Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima (game da 980-1054) ya dan Vladimir farko Sviatoslavovych da Princess of Polotsk Rogneda. Matarsa 'yar sarki Olav da Swedish Ingigerda (Irina a baftisma).

A} uruciyarsa, Yaroslav ya zama sarkin Rostov, amma wasu lokaci daga baya (bayan ya mutu Vysheslav) Prince of Novgorod.

A 1015 (bayan mutuwar Vladimir farko Sviatoslavovych) ta kãmã kursiyin Kiev stepbrother Yaroslav Svyatopolk la'anannu farko. A cewar daya daga version, Svyatopolk, so don kawar da kishiyoyinsu, inda suka kashe dukkan 'yan'uwa. Yaroslav kuma ba zai iya kashe. Predslava yar'uwarsa yayi kashedin da shi na hatsari. A cewar wani version, da mutuwa da dukkan 'yan'uwa da laifin Yaroslav Mudry kansa. A 1015, a watan Disamba, a cikin yakin Ljubech Svyatopolk aka ci. Yaroslav Mudry kama Kiev.

Duk da haka, a 1018 Svyatopolk sake mamaye Rasha ƙasar. A yakin da Bug Kiev da aka kame. Yaroslav Mudry gudu zuwa Novgorod. Daga can ya yi nufin zuwa Scandinavia. Amma sarkin Novgorod aka tilasta su ci gaba da yaki. A cikin yakin da Alte Svyatopolk aka ci. Saboda haka, Yaroslav Mudry sake nasara Kiev.

A kan gadon sarautar Kiev da'awar wani ɗan'uwansa, Mstislav. Yaroslav bayan doke Svyatopolk fara wani sabon yaki. A 1024 a yakin da ya faru a karkashin deciduous. Nasara a cikin yaƙin lashe Mstislav. Duk da haka, Yaroslav aka yarda sarauta a Kiev. Saboda haka, Old Rasha jihar da aka raba tsakanin 'yan'uwa biyu. Yaroslav shige daga yankin zuwa yamma da Dnieper, kuma Mstislav - gabas tare da Chernigov. Ya mutu a cikin 1035 Mstislav. Daga wannan lokacin a kan, "samovlasttsem" a Rasha ya zama Yaroslav.

The ayyuka na mulki bayan da na karshe yakin katako an directed yafi ga abũbuwan kula da yaduwar addinin Krista a kasar. A 1036-37, a kan umarni na Prince Yaroslav aka gina iko birãnensu, gina Golden Gate zuwa ga Ikilisiyar da Gaske Shelar. Bugu da kari, shi aka kafa ta da Church of St. Sophia, gina sufi na St. Irene kuma George.

A "Tale of bygone Years," mai yawa bayanai ke nuna ilimi ayyuka na mulki. By Prince Yaroslav aka fassara littattafai masu yawa daga Greek cikin Rasha harshe. Wadannan ayyukan kafa tushen kafa a cikin Haikali library na Sofia. A farko yanki na dokokin a Rasha Ya halitta Yaroslav Mudry. "Rasha gaskiya" ya zama manyan tushen tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da shari'a dangantakar da tsoho Slavs.

Aƙalla Lardi na Kievskiy Illarion aka sanya a cikin 1050 - na farko Rasha Metropolitan, kare 'yancin kai da Rasha diocese da kuma' yancin kai daga Konstantinoful.

A kasashen waje da manufofin, mai mulkin aiki da aka nufin karfafa arziki na Old Rasha jihar. Vladimir farko Yaroslavovich a kan shirin na Yaroslava Mudrogo a 1043 gudanar a watan Maris na sojojin Rasha da Rum, ya ci tura.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa laƙabi "Mai hikima" Yaroslav yaba wa ilimi da kuma yan majalisun dokoki da aiki a cikin kasar. Duk da haka, da yawa ya yi da gwamnan, kuma da tabbatarwa da waje dangantakar da ke jihar. Saboda haka, Jaroslav yana da matukar hikima "dynastic siyasa". Aure da aka sanya hannu, da ɗiyansa, a yarda Rasha zuwa aurayya da kusan duk na Turai. Wannan "dynastic siyasa" da gudummawar da ci gaban da sarauta, a cikin ƙasar tushen sabon birane, cinikayya ta wadãta, sun gina majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Daga bisani, "dynastic siyasa" hukunci Alexander I Albarka. Bisa ga yarda kafa na mallaka House of hani unequal aure.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da mutuwa da Yaroslav zo a cikin 1054, a ranar 20 Fabrairu. Sarauta gãdar da kursiyin wa ɗansa Izyaslav, wanda ya yi mulki a Novgorod.