Swallowtail malam

Swallowtail - Butterfly, Magana game da tsari Lepidoptera, iyali sailboats. Wannan rare jinsunan malam (Papilio machaon) a yau da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. More kwanan nan Swallowtail aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi rasprostanenie malam na Turai, da kuma a yau ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Total a duniya fauna, akwai game da 550 jinsunan wannan iyali.

Karl Linney ya ba da sunan wannan malam Machaon a cikin girmamawa ga likita - gwarzo na da Trojan War, wanda ceto da kuma kawar da wahalar da sojojin Roma. Swallowtail Butterfly, photos na wanda za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin kundin sani, amma kuma a cikin nau'i na kayan ado da tsarabobi), dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau malam a Turai. The m siffar da fuka-fuki, su na asali haske da bambanci, piercingly haske launuka, ornamentation bayyana, m jirgin a cikin irin tsuntsu - yin wannan taye na musamman.

A dalilai domin rage daga cikin tsari ne da lalata ta mazauninsu, kazalika da mai son kamawa. Traditional mazauninsu - Palaearctic yankin, daga Rasha zuwa kasar Japan, kuma - Canada da kuma Alaska, mai tsayi filayen da Himalayas. Tartsatsi a Turai, musamman a Birtaniya (a cikin Marshes na Gabas Anglia). Ya fi son bude sarari.

Swallowtail malam tashi, dangane da wurin zama a wata tsawo na 2 zuwa 4.5 dubu mita. A kan talakawan shi ya sa 2-3 clutches da shekara laima shuke-shuke (faski, dill, cumin).

Caterpillars (kore da ja dige da mai gangara baki ratsi) ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 7. Suna girma har zuwa tsakiyar bazara, sa'an nan kuma zama nauyi da kuma m, kusan ba ci, a haɗe juye zuwa tushe na shuka - da kuma juya a cikin wani chrysalis kore-kasa-kasa launi, wanda a wannan mataki winters. ƙarni na farko na hadarin ya auku a watan Mayu da Yuni, na biyu - a watan Agusta.

Swallowtail malam tashi a fadamun, gandun daji gefuna, natsuwa da gidãjen Aljanna. Ta kusan rashin, da wuya zaune saukar na dogon lokaci, a lokacin da abinci sau da yawa waving fuka-fuki. Yana ciyarwa a kan furanni, fodder shuke-shuke faski ana amfani da su da shi, fennel da sauran laima.

Yau, za ka iya samun wannan malam ne quite rare. Matakan ga nau'in kariya (tsari na sinadaran jiyya, tsarabobi Ban tsare su habitats) ba su yarda.

Swallowtail Butterfly fairly manyan (70-90 mm). Yellow fuka-fuki tare da mai lankwasa watã-dimbin yawa spots tare da baki da kuma baki a tsaye band. A tushen yankin na gaban fuka-fuki ne baki da rawaya shafi. Hind fuka-fuki da baki elongated "wutsiya" tare da rawaya-blue aibobi. A cikin sasanninta na fuka-fuki yana da wani contrasting ja-kasa-kasa "ido".

Zanen manya da ƙananan bangarorin da fuka-fuki ne m, dan kadan m look kasa. Idan malam na bazara tsara, to, suna da halin da kodadde canza launi idan aka kwatanta da spring.

Da ikon daidaita zuwa yanayi daban-daban na zama ne a wasiya ga m muhalli plasticity na jinsi. Duk da haka, da ciwon kusan m rayuwa inji, Swallowtail Butterfly ba zai iya tsayayya anthropogenic tasirin a kan yanayi na ta mazauninsu, da samar da shi zuwa gaske matsananci halin da ake ciki.