Mazauninsu - fannin rarraba a taxon (iyali, HALITTAR, jinsunan)

Rayayyun kwayoyin halitta rayuwa a kan duniya ne a ko'ina: a cikin ƙasa-iska sarari, ruwa, ƙasa, kuma ko da a cikin wasu halittu masu rai. Kowane jinsi da sauƙi kawaici a cikin musamman yanayi ga wanda da shi ne kai tsaye guda biyu.

Mene ne mazauninsu? Domin amsa wannan tambaya, la'akari da mafi fadi Concepts: al'umma, biocenosis da biogeocoenosis. Kowa ya sani cewa shuke-shuke da dabbobi da zauna cikin kama sassa na ƙasa da kuma hul] a da juna, samar da wata al'umma. Wadanda, bi da bi, juna tare da duk kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin wani da aka ba ƙasa, forming wani biocenosis. Hulda da dalilai matattun (zazzabi, zafi, lighting da sauransu. D.) Samar da wata guda hadaddun kwayoyin daga wurare dabam dabam na al'amarin , da makamashi, da ake kira biogeocenosis. Kowane irin yanayin kasa a wasu abinci da kuma ciyar da mai ikon tushe ga sauran kwayoyin (wadata kewaye), da kuma tsira da yanayi - abiotic, biotic da anthropogenic - shi optimally dace. Mazauninsu wakiltar wani musamman taxon magance yanki da hujjõji iyaka zai kuma zama a gaban dace da yanayi. Bayan duk, akwai duk abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaba da takamaiman micro-kwayoyin, shuke-shuke ko kuma dabbobi.

A yankin da aka kira m, idan irin rayuwa a dukan yankin da ya dace wa da mazauninsu, ko ya gana a kai a kai a cikin takamaiman filin. Wani lokaci kwayoyin iya shirya a raba yankunan kan iyakar a wasu yankunan ko ruwa, kafa da ake kira tsibirin wuri. Idan mazauninsu ne zuwa kashi da dama unconnected sassan a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa dabba hijirarsa da kuma musayar tsaba ko shuke-shuke da spores a ne da ba zai yiwu, to, shi ne ake kira intermittent ko disjunctive.

A tashar bas atochnye sosai kananan yankunan na mazauninsu yanki na zamanin d iyalansu, danginsu da kuma jinsin, wadda a baya sun shagaltar da sararin ƙasa da ake kira relic, misali, ginkgo biloba ko zuriya. Sagovinikovye. Har ila yau, mazauninsu, dangane da size iya kasance a cikin abin da ake kira cosmopolitans, idan shi ne m, kuma wadan idan shi ne kananan.

Territory, sanaki wasu jinsunan tsirrai da dabbobi, saboda da aiki baki na mutumin sha canje-canje, wani lokacin kai ga su darkãkẽwa. Duk da haka, da zarar akwai wani halakar Flora da fauna da suka rayu a wannan yanki, shi ne lugar tare da sabon wakilan Flora da fauna. Don nazarin sake ma su matsugunni ayyana iyakoki. Don yin wannan a kan taswira nuna wuraren da live dabbobi ko shuke-shuke girma takamaiman nau'in, kamar rabbi ko Siberian fir. Irin wannan Taswirar taimaka wajen bayyana cikin jeri na shuka da dabbobi da albarkatun, da baza amfanin gona kwari da gandun daji ƙasar, cuta vectors, kuma haka a. D.

A wannan tambaya da cewa shi ne mazauninsu, za a iya amsa a cikin wadannan hanya: shi ne wani yanki da hujjõji iyakoki a cikin abin da kẽwayãwa kuma wuce cikakken sake zagayowar na ci gaba da musamman taxon. Kwayoyin zama a nan saboda dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin muhalli dalilai da kuma sauran wakilan Flora da fauna.