"Cow": a takaice. "Cow" Platonov: protagonists

Wannan labarin da aka rubuta game da a cikin marigayi 30 ta - farkon 40-ies, amma aka kawai aka buga a 1962. A farko samfurin na take ya "A da kyau saniya." A. Platonov a forties yunkurin buga Halittarku a cikin tarin "The dukan rai", "Wajen faduwar rana" da sauransu. A cikin littafin "The dukan rai na" wannan aikin ya hada da, a tsakanin sauran labarun: "Family Ivanov", "Hut kaka", "The Yuli hadari," "Flower a ƙasa", "Juska", "Nikita".

summary

"Cow" Platonov ya gaya mana game da wadannan abubuwan. Saniya maraƙi kawar da ita. Ta har yanzu ya kula da shi bisa ga ka'idar yanayi, amma ya fadi da rashin lafiya kuma aka dauka zuwa wani dabbobi likita. Akwai, ma'abũcin miƙa kudi mai yawa, kuma ya sayar da maraƙi. Bayan haka, saniya ba sami wani wuri - ta iya ba kaga rayuwa ba tare da ta yaro. VA Rubtsov karfi da goyon abincin dabbobi shanu na daban-daban Goodies. Wata rana da ta gudu, amma nan da nan mayar da ku. Yaron ya kula da saniya, ya kasance mai hakuri da ita. Animal ji sosai sharri. Yaron ta uba, wanda ya sayar da maraƙi, ya kanta zama nadãma a wannan aiki. Da zarar saniya ya bar kuma zauna tsaye a kan waƙoƙi a lokacin da jirgin kasa da aka tafiya. Direba bai tsaya a lokaci, kuma ta haka ne ya kashe dabba. Feeling laifi, ya bada mahaifinsa Wasi kudi saya wani sabon daya saniya. naman dabba ne salted da kuma sayar. A kudi saya sabon tufafi da yaro. Yaro a makaranta rubutu wata muqala a cikin abin da ya gaya labarin ta saniya, na da auna ga ta kuma da yadda ta bai wa duk iyali na da yaron: ɗa, madara, fata, da nama, ƙasũsuwa da kayan ciki, "yana da kyau". Wannan shi ne a takaice.

"Cow" Platonov bukatar wani cikakken bincike, saboda abubuwan da ke faruwa a proizvednii bauta a matsayin backdrop tada da kuma warware wasu batutuwa, to kai marubucin tunani a kan rayuwar.

Babban rikici

A halin da ake ciki na adawa da mutuwar mutum - daya daga cikin barga a cikin litattafan wannan mawallafin. Ta ke a cikin labarin "The Cow" shi ne babban rikici. Plot-aiki samfurin aikin motif na shawo kan mutuwarsa, sai ya kayyade mayar da hankali da kuma zabin da kayan rayuwa, da yanayin da tunani da kuma ayyuka na matasa gwarzo. Bob fuskanceshi mutuwa. Yara Platonov, in general, ya kãfirta da shi, ba kawai ta hanyar da gaskiyar ta haihuwa. Aiki da kuma son su kara da rayuwa "kwayoyin halitta".

VA Rubtsov (Platonov, "The Cow")

A heroes of wannan aiki ne 'yan, kawai wani yaro da wata sãniya za a iya gano a tsakanin saman. Duk da haka, da dangantaka - mai ban sha'awa abu. A cikin labarin Andreya Platonovicha Platonova mu hadu da Vasey Rubtsovym, ɗan hanya matsara, wanda aka ambata a cikin "summary". "Cow" Platonov - da samfurin, wanda ya samar da wani fairly cikakken hoton wannan yaron. Marubucin kwatanta a matsayin protagonist. Ya sosai irin, koya a karo na hudu sa da kuma halartar makaranta located daga gida ga kilomita biyar. Duk da cewa shi aka je tafi, yaron ƙaunar aji domin, karanta littattafai da kuma sauraron da malami, yana cikin hankalinsa na dukan duniya, cewa ya yi, ba tukuna sani. Yaron zaci cewa duka mutane da kuma kasar na dogon lokaci jira a gare shi ya girma, kuma ku zo da shi. Scars yi ko da yaushe ya so ya koya a matsayin mai yawa game da amfani a cikin magana kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Da zarar mahaifiyarsa ya tambaye shi ya hadu da jirgin kasa isa a dare. Hero nan da nan ya san abin da ya faru da shi cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne: jirgin kasa skidded. Bob miƙa taimako - ya da shebur a dintsi na yashi da kuma zuba shi a kan reluwe. Engineer wannan jure wahaloli da yawa yaro sosai.

Bob ƙaunar da saniya, ya akai-akai daki, kuma yana shafa mata, sai ya ba abinci, anã shayar da kuma tsabtace a wani sito. The dabba ya ba toiler. Yaron ta uba ne sau da yawa a kan shi nome ƙasar.

Bob shi ma mai wuya ma'aikacin. Ya yi aiki ba domin ya tilasta wa, amma domin sun ji dadin shi. Ba abin mamaki sai su ce: cewa aikin ennobles mutane. A aikinsa a nan gaba rayuwa na wannan yaro ya rubuta cewa yana so mutanen kasar mu ya kasance da yin amfani da shi.

Hoton na da wani tururi locomotive

A Plato ta haruffa miroperezhivanie ko da yaushe ban tausayi, amma, a core - wani babban kauna ga duniya. Wannan ji alama aiki a hanyoyi biyu, wanda ya samar da matakai biyu na yaro ci gaba. A farko za a iya kira ta amfani da definition marubucin, "da soyayya da nisa". Its alama ce bayyana a cikin samfurin image na engine, wanda aka dangantaka da mafarkai da kuma fatan da yaro. Wannan soyayya yanayi - da m littafin. Ta sau da yawa wucewa, na wucewa, kamar jirgin kasa, da sauri wucewa ta Washi. Wannan irin soyayya ne ba ko da yaushe m. Shi ne bai isa ba, ga girma cikin ruhaniya, amma shi ne ake bukata domin shi ne alaka da duniya awakens a Gilashin fure zafi da kuma ji na ƙwarai.

Hoton na wata sãniya

Game da siffar dabba da aka ambata a cikin "summary". Platonov saniya shi ne ba a banza ko kama wani mutum Zagayawar. Marubucin alama so in jaddada cewa shi ne babu daban-daban daga gare mu. An image na dabba da aka reconstituted a cikin tarayya, tare da hoto na mutum: kyau idanu, babban bakin ciki jiki. Ta shine personification na mu'ujizar rayuwa, ƙarfi, a ɓoye a cikin wani rauni, waje wahala. Tare da saniya motif hade ji zumunta cewa unites dukkan halittu. A kula da yaro ne sosai daban-daban, wani zurfi dangantaka.

Wannan sadaukarwa dabba, kuma da yaron Vasya - leoyan na aikin da sanya Andrei Platonov. "Cow", a takaice na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin - shine labarin da dangantaka. Ya koyar da mu da alheri da kuma soyayya na maƙwabcinka.

wallafe-wallafen zargi

Artwork Platonov "saniya" an hadu a wallafe-wallafen duniya na lokaci wajen barnatar. Soviet sukar fusatar da ci riba a cikin wannan marubuci zuwa jigogi abandonment, mutuwa, bala'i na zama, da kuma sha'awar mayar da Andrew Platonovich da'a dabi'u (tausayi, soyayya, duniya zumunta da sauransu) a matsayin "wauta", "bita da Kristanci." Nuni a cikin wannan girmamawa, mai kaifi kin amincewa, wanda ya sa da karshe "Shanu" Platonov adawar. Alal misali, Subotsky yi imani da cewa rubutu Vasey a karshen cikin labarin ne da gaske m, ƙarya muhimmanci sauti parody. Yu Libedinsky gane ba me ya sa marubucin aka bukata to connect "yurodskie tattaunawa da" kyakkyawar shanu da tsanani ji na kishin kasa. A sakamakon wadannan da'awar zama bacewar ayyukan da jigo na masu rinjaye na wallafe, wadda aka saki posthumously labarin "Cow" Platonov. Boy suka rubuta a kan topic "ransa."

ƙarshe

Duk da haka, da labarin na Platonov ta "Cow" (summary na samfurin gani a sama) ba cewa Bob gane cewa duk rayuwa shi ne batun mutuwa. Yana game da yadda za a yi hamayya ta baby shawa. A zama na mutuwa yaron san ko da a gaban mutuwa na maraƙi, kuma saniya. Yana kira "kada ku mutu!" wa saurayin, wanda ya ga a cikin taga da mai rauni jirgin kasa. Platonov mayar da hankali a kan aboki yaron ya mutuwa a matsayin abin da kada ta kasance a cikin ƙasa, da son aiki da ya saba wa shi ( "kada ka manta", "tuna").

Vasya janyo hankalin da murna duniya. Ya mesmerized dalyu. Kira na sarari, kuma ya ba SG Semenova fassara a matsayin wani Tarurrukan na gandun daji, butulci, rashin makoki domin matattu.