Lokacin da aka haife kuma mutu Nikitin? Mawãƙi Nikitin Ivan Savvich

Ivan Savich Nikitin - a talented mawãƙi kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a cikin shugabanci na pastoral shayari. Author mafi yawan mutane ta ayyukansu. Ya lura da yanayi da kuma rai na kowa mutane ne staggering. Nikitin Ivan Savich, photo hotuna aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ko duk ta harafin evinces yawa na ruhu da kuma mai girma rai hikima.

Lokaci a cikin tarihin

Babban jigogi a Rasha adabi na XIX karni shi ne gwagwarmaya da autocracy da serfdom. Lokaci, sa'ad da aka haifi kuma ya mutu Nikitin - wani lokaci na gwagwarmaya da feudalism, hawa dutsen ruhun kishin kasa da kuma haihuwar da motsi na da Decembrists.

Ya zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da nan adabi da kuma Ivan Savich. Ya, da mawãƙi Nekrasov ta shugabanci, mafi sau da yawa fentin a cikin aikinsa da kuma zamantakewa ƙananan strata al'umma. Da shayari ne muhimmi a cikin labarin, wanda vividly wanda aka nuna da manoma da kuma birane matalauta. Sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan marubucin iya samun amsa kuwwar nasa rai. Personal talauci kuma yi wahayi zuwa mawãƙi aiki.

Mawãƙi rubuta, shan a matsayin misali ayyukan Nekrasov da Koltsov, amma wannan bai hana shi ci gaba da nasa salon.

Wannan kwarewa, halayyar mutane da yawa na wannan lokacin, kuma Ya sanya hãtimi a kan ayoyi Ivan Savich Nikitin. Short marubucin - ne zafi da farin ciki na tsawon Rasha tarihi.

mawãƙi ta yarantaka

Ivana Savvicha Nikitina rai ya wuya daga farkon. Amma, watakila, ƙara sama da dukan hanya, rabo dã ba shi talanti ɗaya.

Nikitin, nan gaba mawãƙi, an haife ni a 3 ga watan Oktoba, 1824 a Voronezh, a wani sauki tsakiyar aji iyali. Mahaifinsa m da kuma kyandirori yayin da kyau kudi. Daga farkon shekarun da ya koya karanta kuma rubuta maƙwabcinsa cobbler. A mafi girma da farin ciki na wani yaron ya kawo wani yanayi. Domin sa'o'i ya iya tafiya a kusa da unguwar da ake tsayar da canje-canje a cikin ƙasa. Kusanci da detachment yaro iyayen ba su tsoro.

"Na yi farin cikin kaka sanyi: taron amo ne numfashi ba a gare ni" - daga baya ya rubuta Nikitin Ivan Savvich.

The mahaifinsa ya mai da tsare-tsaren dansa, sai ya aika da shi zuwa karatu a seminary. Yana yana can, yaron kokarin rubuta wakoki karo na farko.

farkon adulthood

Duk da yake da yaron ya tafi gida da matsaloli fara. Iyali kasuwanci ba ci gaba, da kuma mahaifin fara sha. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wani sosai sanyi hali, ya zama kamu da gilashin da uwa da mawãƙi. Saboda iyali matsaloli Guy bai yi karatu, kuma nan da nan ya aka fitar daga makaranta. Daga cikin makaranta tebur, sai ya tashi zuwa counter kyandir shop.

Bayan wani lokaci da uwarsa mutu Ivan Savich. Wani lokaci daga baya, da kasuwanci da kanta gaba daya m. Kuma kadai abu da ta sa Man farin ciki, ya zama wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, shi yiwuwa a manta game da mafarki to karatu a jami'a.

Desire ga kyakkyawa

Saboda haka baƙin cikin shine wuce shekaru ransa Nikitina Ivana Savvicha. Hard aiki, a despot, a bugu uba da kuma m, kama daya a kan sauran kwanaki. Amma da tartsatsi cewa ja da mawãƙi zuwa cikakken, na yau da kullum ba zai sāka. Ya burin high art, kuma ba su gushe ba kika aika zuwa sha da aikin Pushkin, litattafan Gogol, Shakespeare, da kuma ya fi so Belinsky. Abin da ya rage daga cikin kyandir shop, wani matashi ya canjãwa zuwa masauki. Daga cikin yaushe bugu da kangararru ne abokan ciniki, nan gaba mawãƙi ya iya ya kebe lokaci don rubuta wakoki.

M m Nikitin samu a wadannan short lokacin na fi farin ciki fiye da a wani m ɓata lokaci magana da mutane. A hankali shi ya fara girma mawãƙi ne. Ayoyi Ivan Savich Nikitin short amma da kyau hada da tare da ma'anar.

A mataki na farko zuwa nasara

A watan Nuwamba, 1853, wani saurayi yanke shawarar aika musu ayyukansu zuwa ga edita. Suna da aka buga a "Voronezh lardin Gazette." Sa'an nan marubucin baqaqen "I. N. ". Lokacin da jaridu aiki Nikolay Vtorov, wanda shi ne ba kawai sha'awar a cikin matasa mawãƙi, amma bayan ya zama aboki.

Aiki da sauri samu tabbatacce sake dubawa kuma sun kawo daraja ga matasa mawãƙi ne. Nikitin Ivan Savvich ya zama "gaje" Koltsov. Ya extols da kyau yanayi a cikin ayyukansu sauti na soyayya a cikin ƙasa, ya murna da kyakkyawa da wani sauki aiki mutum. Bugu da kari, tun lokacin da ya aka karɓa cikin da'irar masana. A karshe, shi rotates a cikin wani jama'a da mutane tare da wanda ya ke sha'awar.

Daya daga cikin uku waqe, wanda ya aiko zuwa ga edita, ya "Rus". A wannan aikin sai ya bayyana zafi da kishin jin zuciya hade da Crimean War.

Pierian spring

Duk da daraja, da rayuwar da gwarzo na mu labarin bai canza ba sosai. Mawãƙi Nikitin Ivan Savvich bai daina tafiyar da wani masauki. Uba har yanzu sha, amma da shekaru na 1854-1856 da dangantakar dake tsakanin su da dan kadan gyara ba. A yanayi da cewa rinjaye a cikin yadi, sau da yawa wahayi zuwa da marubuci. Za ka iya overhear tattaunawa na talakawa mutane, to wadãtar da tunanin sabon images, watch da launin toka, amma ban sha'awa rayuwa. Kuma haka shi ne wajibi ne ga kerawa Nikitin.

Har ila yau, a cikin wadannan shekaru da mawãƙi aka tsunduma a kai-ilimi, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ayyukan wasu marubuta, karatu Faransa.

Abin boye na ruhaniya ikon da mawãƙi

A lokacin rani na 1855 da mawãƙi kama wani sanyi domin yin iyo da kuma gurgunta da riga mai rauni kiwon lafiya. A wannan lokacin, sai ya jũya zuwa ga ĩmãni, kuma pours fitar da ji a wakoki. A bakin ciki lokacin da ya alkalami zo da irin wannan waqe kamar "The salla" (1851), "The New Alkawari" (1853), "The zaƙi addu'a" (1854). Wannan shi ne mafi addini ransa Nikitina Ivana Savvicha. Short samfurin warai taba ta sauki da kuma zurfin ciki:

"Ya Allah! Ba ni da nufin iko,

Uma shakka samun kashe shi. "

A 1857, Voronezh bar daya daga cikin 'yan abokai na mawãƙi Nikolay Vtorov. A cikin master alkalami harin melancholy, a lokacin da ya bar aikinsa m iko. Amma duk da haka yanayi na dogon mulki a kan wani mawãƙi, da kuma irin abubuwan da, korau motsin zuciyarmu da kuma gajiya, ya bangaye a kan takarda. Saboda haka, a cikin shekara ta gaba daga alkalami daga cikin samfurin "dunkulallen hannu". A waka sukar da kuma masu karatu ya gane sosai.

Autobiographical "dunkulallen hannu"

A cikin shekaru a lokacin da aka haife shi kuma ya mutu Nikitin, wani ra'ayi wanzu a Rasha a matsayin "dunkulallen hannu".

Yana nufin da m wanda ya amfãnin daga cewa obmeryaet, nauyi ba daidai ba da yaudara ba mutane. Babban gwarzo daga cikin samfurin - attajiri Lukic. Shi ne ba daidai ba, kuma dishonorable hanyar rayuwa, kada ku yi shakka sata, arya, kuma yaudara. Wadannan kadan m abubuwa - kawai saboda abin da ya rayu da iyalinsa. Waka partially sada. A m da matarsa - marubucin iyaye. Ya bayyana al'amuran da rayuwar yau da kullum - yana da maki cewa ya gan tare da nasa idanu.

Waka "dunkulallen hannu" attajiri rayuwa aukuwa. Yana da shi sabo ne da kuma m bayanin yanayi. Akwai sassa da zai iya zama m waqe, idan dauka daga mahallin. Waka cancanci sunan wannan al'umma ta dũkiya. A wani sauran aiki ba bayyana a rayuwa don haka sama-sama.

A mawãƙi ta yarantaka ya wuya, da kuma "dunkulallen hannu" - shi ne wasu har ya biography. Ivan Savich Nikitin zauna a wani lokaci a lokacin da sha, ya sosai na kowa. Waka da cikakken daidai da nan jihar na Rasha Empire. Saboda haka, ta kwatanta da iyalinsa ta matsaloli, ya bayyana duk da nan al'umma.

Sunset short rai

Shekara guda daga baya, a 1858, da suka fito da su biyu tarin waqe. A sukar bai yaba da aikin, amma cewa bai dakatar da mawãƙi yi abin da yake so. Ya ci gaba da koyi da yanzu tsunduma a translation, wanda taimaka masa ya san mafi warai da mai arziki duniya na wallafe-wallafe.

A watan Fabrairu 1859 Nikitin buɗe wani kantin sayar da littattafai, to wanda aka a haɗe a library. A Voronezh, wani shagon zama cibiyar al'adu ga kowa mutane da masana.

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da aka haife shi kuma ya mutu Nikitin, waɗannan su ne wuraren sayar da litattafai tattara da haske zukatan al'umma.

Tun wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi ta kiwon lafiya ya fara deteriorate. Lokacin da ya ji mai kyau, aikinsa aka wadãtar da sabon ayyukansu. Duk da haka, a lokacin da rashin lafiya na mawãƙi ba zai iya zama sha'awar kusan kome ba daga abin da suka kewaye shi.

"Diary seminarian," mawãƙi rubuta a shekara kafin mutuwarsa. Shi ne ya fara litattafan aiki.

Kudade ga kerawa a yarda da shi ya zama financially m.

A da kyau kiwon lafiya, ya yi tafiya a baje, ziyartar St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow, yana rayayye da hannu a cikin al'adu da ci gaban da 'yan qasar Voronezh.

May 1861 tabbatar da m ga gwarzo na mu labarin. Mawãƙi sanyi, tsawo da wuya ya yi yaƙi da cutar.

Ba sauki, ƙayayuwa ne ya biography. Ivan Savich Nikitin mutu da tarin fuka 16 Oktoba 1861 yana da shekaru 37 da shekaru.

ya m tafiya lokaci ne kawai 8 years old.

A mawãƙi aka binne shi a New hurumi Mitrophanievskoye kusa da wani vospevatelem yanayi - Koltsov.

A mawãƙi ya kadai a lokacin da aka haife shi, kuma ya mutu Nikitin ma kadai. Saboda rufaffiyar yanayin mutumin ya wuya a samu tare da mutane. Uwar ta shige matasa. Amma uban, ko da ɗansa shi ya kan Kafin ya mutu, bai daina cikin kwalbar.

Nikitin lokacin da yake rayuwa sami daraja. Sai da na ɗauki kusan shekara ɗari biyu tun da haihuwa na mawãƙi da waqe-waqe, sunã tasbĩhi yanayi, kishin kasa da kuma daidai aika da hotuna na mutane da har yanzu ban sha'awa da kuma dacewa.