Taurian lardin. Lokaci na gaba da kuma ci gaba na Crimean ƙasar.

Taurian lardin ne administrative-yankin naúrar na Rasha Empire da kuma dade daga 1802 zuwa 1921. Simferopol gari magana. Bayan shiga Rasha da kuma hikima da sake fasalin Catherine Mai girma akwai ya kasance wani gagarumin Yunƙurin a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Turkey, ganin ci gaba da kuma ci gaba na Crimea, ya so ya koma zuwa ga sashin karkashin su iko ba, amma ya kasa. A sakamakon wadannan abubuwan, Rasha zuwa kara ƙara da tasiri a cikin Crimea, kazalika da} arfin gwiwar ga ba kawai a kan Black kuma Azov tekuna, amma kuma a kan Bosporus da Dardanelles.

Crimea ke zuwa Rasha

A 1784, 8 Janairu, da sanya hannu a jihar yi tsakanin Turkiyya da Rasha gefe. Shi ne wani muhimmin tarihi taron. Wannan harka ta furta cewa Crimea za a annexed zuwa Rasha. Duk da haka, wannan taron bai zama labarai. Crimean rabo da aka shãfe haske a farkon lokacin da Rasha-Turkish War, wanda dade daga 1768 zuwa 1774. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Crimea zama m. Turkey ba da tasiri a cikin wadannan yankunan. Rasha ma samu da Kerch da kuma yiwuwar motsi a kan Black kuma Azov Tekuna.

By umurnin Catherine II Crimean Murza (Tatar aristocrats) ya samu matsayi na Rasha nobility. Suka kuma kiyaye yankin ƙasarsu, amma bai sami ikon mallakar serfs, da suke Rasha. Tare da wannan umurnin, mafiya yawa daga cikin nobility tafi a kan ga Rasha. A fadar taskar bayansa tare da samun kudin shiga da kuma ƙasashe na Crimean Khan. All Rasha fursunoni suka yi a cikin Crimea, tsiwirwirinsu 'yancin su.

Ilimi Tauride lardin

Tauride lardin aka kafa a sakamakon rabuwa da Novorossiysk, wanda ya faru a 1802. Sai ɗaya daga cikin sassa uku sashen zama wani ɓangare na Tauris. Tauride lardin ya kasu kashi 7 gundumomi:

• Yevpatoriya.
• Simferopol.
• Melitopol.
• Dnipro.
• Perekopsky.
• Tmutarakan.
• Theodosia.

A 1820, County Tmutarakan koma baya da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na yankin na Black Sea sojojin. A 1838, Yalta da aka kafa, da kuma a 1843 - Berdyansk County. By farkon karni na ashirin a cikin Tauride lardin, akwai 2 Gradonachalstva da 8 kananan hukumomi. A cewar Census 1987, birnin Simferopol na uku a size (141 717 mutane).

Canje-canje a cikin Crimea

A 1784 akwai birnin Sevastopol, wanda shi ne tushe na Rasha Navy. An kafa Nikolaev da Kherson. A karshen akwai gina farko jiragen ruwa zuwa tekun Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Domin kara yawan birnin Kherson, Sevastopol da Feodosiya ana ayyana bude. Ga iya yardar kaina shigar da kasashen waje aiki da rayuwa a nan. A request, za su iya ko zama Rasha jama'a.

A shekara ta gaba ya kawar da tariffs a duk na Crimean tashoshin jiragen ruwa (na 5 years). Wannan ya kai ga wani gagarumin karuwa a yawa. Tsohon matalauta Crimean ƙasa ya zama m da kuma tasowa ƙasar. Akwai da yawa tashi noma da kuma winemaking. Crimea ya zama mafi girma tushe na sojan ruwa a Rasha Navy. A sakamakon haka, yawan tsiro da yawa Tauris.

bukatun Turkey

A 1787, da Turkish gefen bukaci na maido da vassalage na yankin, da kuma kuma yana so ya duba da Rasha jiragen ruwa za ta cikin Bosphorus da Dardanelles. Ta goyon bayan Prussia, Faransa da kuma Ingila. Rasha ta aika da wani ƙi zuwa wadannan bukatun. A wannan shekara, Turkey ya furta yaki da aka ci a kai hari a kan Rasha jiragen ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da attacker da na lamba magabaci. Rasha sojojin daukan Anapa, da Isma'ilu, Ochakov. Suvorov ta sojojin karshe kai hare hare da Turks. Forward Kasar bai sa ran wannan da ya faru - ta na da su yi rajista da yarjejeniyar da Jassy. Tare da wannan daftarin aiki da Rasha Empire da cikakken 'yancin da Crimea da kuma arewacin Black Sea Coast. Ta unequivocally mallakar dukan Tauride lardin. A map nuna iyakoki na yankin. Da karkararta m zamani ƙasar Ukraine.

Taurian lardin Census 1897

A cikin 1897 ƙidaya a duk 10 gundumomi na lardin aka za'ayi. Crimea ya kasance kullum da yankin tare da Multi-kabilu da yawan jama'a. Ƙidayar data nuna cewa mafi yawan mazauna ce da Little Rasha (Ukrainian) harshe. Na biyu mafi m ya Rasha Harshe. Yana kara lura da baza na Crimean Tatar, Bulgarian, Jamus, Hebrew, Greek da sauran harsuna. A total number of mazauna Gubernija ya kimanin miliyan 1.5. A 6 kananan hukumomi Rasha yawan rinjaye: a Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. A Balaklava dan kadan fiye da rabin yawan jama'ar juya a kira su Greek-magana. Har ila yau, da yawa daga mutane na da wani ba kabila mazaunin a cikin Tsohon Crimea.

Taurian lardin dade fiye da wani karni, da karkararta zai kama wasu ƙasashe, amma Rasha Empire karshe karfafa tasirin da take da a waɗannan ƙasashe.