Gauleiter a Nazi Jamus - wanda shi ne wannan? A matsayi na Nazi jam'iyyar

A tarihin Nazi Jamus ne short-rayu, amma sosai jini. Fara shi ya ba da girma mawuyacin (girma mawuyacin) - tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1929, da kuma musamman shafi kasar babban kasuwanci: Amurka da kuma Canada, Birtaniya, Faransa da kuma Jamus. A shekara ta 1933 da ya hallakar da Weimar Jamhuriyar kuma ya instrumental a cikin Yunƙurin zuwa ikon Adolf Hitler.

Tashi zuwa ikon

Shida miliyan aikin yi, jimlar girma damunsu na 'yan kasa ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani kaifi radicalization (matsananci uncompromising sadaukar da wani ra'ayi) na kamfanin. Mutane da yawa goyon gurguzu (kusan 17%), amma magoya bayan na NSDAP ya kusan sau biyu. Adolf Hitler halakar a cikin hanyar zuwa iko da nasu, da kuma wasu ', tare da sakamakon cewa 30 Janairu 1933 da ya zama Chancellor na Jamus.

Nazi Jamus ya mai totalitarian jihar tare da wata daya-ƙungiya tsarin (kamar duk irin gwamnatocin), gwamnati manufofin da suke ciki da ta'addanci da waje bazuwa.

farkisanci Jihar

A shagaltar da yankuna, da kuma bautar da dukan Turai da aka cike da gidajen gona da mutuwa sansanonin da ta'addanci ya zama na kullum da kuma doka. Nazi Jamus sun mutu tare da Hitler mahaukaci, amma a hukumance ta Uku Reich daina wanzuwa 23 May 1945, a lokacin da shi da aka narkar da Flensburg gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Karl Doenitz. Halakar da kuma nuna bambanci ga waɗanda ake zalunta mutane - da hukuma siyasa na vampire jihar, wanda ya wanzu for shekaru 12. Wanda ya yi mulki cikin sararin yankuna nasara, wanda ke da alhakin kafa da kuma riko da "sabon tsari", a cikin garũruwa wakkala a gare shi?

siyasa naúrar

Gauleiter a Nazi Jamus - yana da hukuma, nauyin da dukan ikon a kan administrative da kuma yankin naúrar, ko "Gau", wanda nada shi a matsayin Führer kansa. A gaskiya, shi ne hakimin. A shekara ta 1933 - kai na mazabar, wanda ya 33. Sa'an nan a lokacin da nasara da yankuna, gundumomi (ba zaben) ya 43. Ko da a shekara ta 1925 bayan da ya gaza "Biyer Hall Putsch" na NSDAP aka sake tsarafa, sakamakon matsayin Gauleiter bayyana. Kuma a 1928 wannan post kunshe a cikin jerin jam'iyyar darajõji, kuma ta alama sun biyu oak leaf a da buttonholes.

A matsayi na uku Reich

Ranks a Nazi Jamus, da darajõji, kuma insignia sun sojoji, da SS, da jam'iyyar. Tun Gau shugaban mallakar karshen tsarin, shi wajibi ne don bayani dalla-dalla a kan jam'iyyar na'ura na Reich. Higher daraja a mallaka matakin mallaki Reichsleiter (mafi tsufa bayan Hitler), sa'an nan a Gau ya halitta Gauleiter, gundumar matakin wakilta krayslyayter da orstgruppenlyayter ya yafi gida. Yana za a iya bayyana cewa, Gauleiter a Nazi Jamus - shi ne shugaban Nazi jam'iyyar to ba shi m amfani a cikin ƙasa, wato, sai ya rika mafi girman matsayi na jam'iyyar a cikin wannan yanki. Ikonsa da aka akwai mulki, kawai aiki na Fuhrer tsaya a gabansa. Yana da nasa ikon tsari, su qarqashinsu, wato nan da nan bayan da Gauleiter ya mataimakinsa, wanda rahoton zuwa gauptamtslyayter ko zartarwa a lura ciki jam'iyyar al'amura. Sa'an nan domin zo amtslyayter, gaptshtellenlyayter, shtellenlyayter da mitarbayter.

jam'iyyar suna

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da Gauleiter a Nazi Jamus - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan darajõji daga cikin National Socialist Party Ma'aikata Nazi Jamus. Har 1939. "Gauleiter" ya kuma matsayi, da kuma take, bayan - kawai matsayi. Kuma mataimakin Gauleiter - bayan 1939 iya dauka da post da daraja functionaries da befelslyaytera gauptdinstlyaytera. Suka zamar masa dole ya sa da Armband, mai gaskatãwa matsayinsa. Jam'iyyar matsayi na uku Reich ne quite m. Hitler halitta a unitary jiha, gwamnati da kuma jam'iyyar na'ura a wadda Fused yiwu.

Wane ne Reichskommissar

Gauleiter a Nazi Jamus - shi ne duka na sarki gwamnan. Ya kasance mai irin shugaba da shugaba wakkala a gare shi, "Gau". Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci ba shine al'amarin ba. Fuhrer nada Gauleiter gwamnatin lardin cika cikakken.

Duk da haka, akwai har yanzu matsayi Reichskommissars ko gwamnonin. A gaskiya, Reichskommissar yi da ayyuka na gwamnatin, ba tare da shiga cikin tsarinta, da kuma aka kai tsaye biyaya kawai ga Führer. A mafi kauce misali - Hermann Goering a post na Reich sufurin jiragen sama. Amma kamar yadda na bauta kana da more kuma mafi ƙasar, wadannan posts aka gabatar a cikin sabon yankuna don gudanar da wani a kan su fadar siyasa. Its tafin kafa manufarsa shine kamar haka: a farkon lokaci - to matsi kome yiwu daga wadannan yankuna, damƙar tozarta da tattalin arziki da kuma na mutane da albarkatun, a karo na biyu - bayyanannu, gaba daya ya halaka ko ta hanyar mayar da cikin namomin nauyin mutanen dake wurin, da kuma shirya da yankin for Jamus mulkin mallaka hijira.

Yankin rabo daga cikin bautar da yankuna

Ga na ƙarshe bautar da annexed ƙasar Reichskommisariat wadannan da aka halicce: da Netherlands, Norway, Ostland, Ukraine (kafa Agusta 20, 1941, tare da babban birnin kasar a Rivne), Muscovy, Caucasus da kuma Turkestan. Sai kawai na karshe biyu da aka shirya, Muscovy da aka kafa, amma sallami saboda wasu dalilai. Ukraine galihu - a 1942 Koch aka nada Gauleiter na Reich a cikin wannan kasar. Wane ne wanda yake - Erich Koch, sama da rãnã shi ne, kuma mai sanyaya - kawai Hitler? Matsayi da lakabi da yake da shi isa. A wannan batun, ya kamata a lura da cewa, ban da duk sama posts, titles, sunã sahu guda, yana ambaton guda abu - Unlimited ikon, ya kuma manyan na} ungiyoyin gwamnati, kuma shi ma bauta Erich Koch (District Bialystok).

All rike da Koch

Bugu da kari, wannan Obergruppenfiihrer CA (leytinant-Janar na Army) ya Gauleiter da oberprezidentom Gabas Prussia. A kan wani post na Reich Ukraine ya zauna a can har 1944, ta haka ne aligning duk na sama matsayi. Kuma ga duk wurare ya sãɓã wa jũna a rudeness da keta zarce duk sauran Nazi executioners. Wannan babbar Nazi functionary fiye da wani da aka sani a kasar mu daidai domin shi ne rundunar Ukraine, ko da yake sunan ake dangantawa da bacewar da Amber Room, kuma da isowa daga cikin tawagar Ribbentrop a 1939 a Moscow.

Nazi bonze

Erich Koch a zahiri hankali Gauleiter na Ukraine ya ba shi, ya kasance Reich Kwamishinan, saboda suna "Gauleiter" da aka soke a shekara ta 1939. Mafi m, a cikin jama'a sani wannan kalma an inextricably aka nasaba da rundunar ra'ayi, rebuking Unlimited ikon, wanda ya yi amfani da su da cikakkiyar. Ko da yake a wasu articles shi ne ake kira "Gauleiter Reich Commissariat Ukraine." A takaice - bawa mai shi wanda da Rasha (Soviet ko fiye) suka ba za a je. Koch da'awar cewa ga Greater Jamus na mutane rai ba riba, don haka game da wani daga mulkin mallaka da kuma amfani ba magana, za su kawai zai hallaka. Yana iya kara da cewa wannan inquisitor shekaru 36 ya ciyar a wani wajen dadi, kamar yadda suka gina kurkuku da kanta, da kuma Soviet gwamnati ba bukaci extradition. Ya rayu a shekaru 90.

sprouts na neo-Nazism

Gauleiter na Jamus sun fi m karnuka Adolf Hitler. Bayan da yaki, wannan daraja tuna a cikin shekaru 50 saboda da "Circle of Nauman," ko "Circle of Gauleiters." Sa'an nan, a cikin wannan kasa da shi ne sosai quickened motsi neo-Nazis. Kokarin nema bayan Naumann (ministan Danna kuma farfaganda na uku Reich), tsohon Nazi functionaries so a shiga babban majalisa da kuma na zartarwa hukumomi na Jamus.