Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: biography, awards

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin da "Sun Guard" - a clandestine kungiyar a cikin Ukrainian garin Krasnodon, wanda ya kare da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a lokacin Nazi zama. A karkashin kasa kunshi fiye da 70 persons: 24 'yan mata da kuma 47 boys. M Zemnukhov shi ne shugaban ma'aikatan na kungiyar. Bayan da gazawar da aka kama da kuma kashe da Nazis tare da sauran 'yan cikin karkashin kasa: jefar a cikin mine rami №5.

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet bayar da (posthumously).

biography Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, wanda biography hada kawai kasa da shekaru ashirin da, an haife ni a Satumba 8, 1923 a kauyen Ryazan Illarionovke wani matalauci baƙauye iyali. Dole na yi koyi a kusa da} auyensu na Alder.

A 1932 ya koma Donbass Zemnukhova a Sorokino kauyen. A shekara ta 1938, a kauyen da aka sake masa suna a Krasnodon. Ga Ivan ya ci gaba da karatu a makarantar №1, wanda ta haifa da sunan Gorky.

A makaranta Zemnukhov shi ne shugaban daga cikin Sun gurguzun: ya aka zabe sakataren makaranta na Sun gurguzu. Da taimaka makarantu majagaba, ya Majagaba. Ya halarci wallafe-wallafen da'irar, shi ne ya m. Domin ya erudition, iyãma gwarazansa kira Zemnukhova farfesa. Daga cikin kalmomi na malamin Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, yaro ganin darajarsa Pushkin, Lermontov, ko da rubuta waqoqi.

A 1941 Ivan sauke karatu daga 10th sa. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai wani yaki.

Donbass zama

Fashe yaki ketare duk tsare-tsaren da Zemnukhova: saurayin da ya so ya zama wani lauya, ko ya shiga a cikin darussa a cikin shugabanci na gundumar kwamitin na Komsomol, amma ba su samu ba a gama. Wannan kawo karshen zaman lafiya Biography: Ivan Zemnukhov kare da Fatherland. Duk da haka, a ranar da gaba ba a dauka domin kiwon lafiya dalilai (matalauci gani). A cikin shugabanci na gundumar kwamitin na Komsomol matasa da hannu a cikin ayyukan da hukumar a kan aikin makaranta a Komsomol kwamitin.

A Krasnodon Nazis shiga Yuli 20, 1942. Tun da zama Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich shiga cikin "Sun Guard" - da Komsomol karkashin kasa da kungiyar, da manufar wanda ya yi yaƙi da invaders.

"Young Guard"

A farkon zamanin da zuwa na Nazis a Krasnodon a kan ganuwar da kuma billboards gari leaflets bayyana kone wanka, wanda aka shirya a matsayin barikin ga sojoji na Wehrmacht. Da shi shi ne aikin Sergeya Tyulenina, wanda single-handedly fara yaki da invaders. Sa'an nan ya koma da shi wata 8 mutane. Amma bayan makonni biyu Krasnodonskoye karkashin kasa da ya ƙidaya mutane 25. Amma wadannan da aka ba da alaka da juna kungiyar. Kawai mambobi ne na Komsomol Satumba 30 da aka yanke shawarar kirkiro tawagar da sandarsa.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy kuma Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin shiga cikin ma'aikatan, an zabe shugaban Zemnukhov. Ma'aikatan kungiyar sun daga baya Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan da Shevtsova Lyubov.

Da farko a watan Oktoba 1942 shi ne lokacin da samuwar guda kungiyar, kawo tare disparate kungiyoyin matasa antifascists.

"Young Guard" ta fara aiki a wani tsari da kuma m.

Chief of Staff

Bugu da kari ga manajan sandarsa, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich da alhakin abubuwan da hadin kai da kuma lambobin ci gaba. A kan matakin da aikinsa za a iya hukunta daga gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan watanni, da Nazis ba zai iya samun wata alama daga cikin Young, ko da yake karkashin kasa yi, sai su yi magana, karkashin hanci na Nazis.

Tare da Turkenichem Ivanom da Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov tasowa ayyukan sau da yawa da hannu a gare su. Ba tare da ya sa hannu ba a wuce: kona na Labor Exchange, rataye ja flag on ashirin da biyar ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da kwato Soviet jama'a da sauransu.

Har ila yau, a karkashin jagorancin, shi ya shirya wani boye bugu latsa, a cikin abin da ya dauki bangare, yin flyers texts. Ya kusantar da sama da rubutu na rantsuwa da Young.

A karshen shekarar 1942 Zemnukhova za a iya samu daga Jamus kulob din izinin bude su. A. M. Gorkogo, inda ya fara aiki gudanarwa. A sabon matsayi damar da shi a matsayin babban hafsan tattara karkashin kasa da kungiyoyin su tattauna da tsare-tsaren da ake gudanar. Duk wannan da aka yi a karkashin sunan aiki tare da mai son 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, a da yawa da'irori da suke boye.

A da ginshikin, da kulob din ya kasance hedkwatar ga matasa, 'yan cikin karkashin kasa.

Soyayya da kuma War

Game da Young Guard ya ce da yawa: kyau da kuma m, tare da wasu nuna bambanci (mai kyau da kuma ba haka ba). Domin Soviet matasa Sun Guards sun misali na kishin kasa, mai akida al'amudi. Amma saboda wasu dalilai da suka suna underrepresented kamar yadda talakawa mutane wanda bai kasance ba waje, ciki har da soyayya.

Insha Wani Zemnukhova ya Klava Kovalev. Ta aka ma da-karanta mace da karfi ba. A lokacin rani na 1941 Claudia aka shirya a cikin wuta birged №1 Krasnodona tarho. Zemnukhov ko da yaushe tare Kovalev a kan taƙawa, kuma ya gana bayan da canji.

Da zuwan Krasnodon mamaye da kuma zargin da matasa karkashin kasa da kungiyar bada shawarar cewa yarinya a "Sun Guard". Claudia taimaka Ivan Zemnukhova rubuta da kuma rarraba leaflets da kuma shirya wani yaƙi kungiyar a daya daga cikin kauyuka.

Bayan da aka kama da kuma Tretyakevich Moshkova Nazis zo zuwa Klavdiyu Kovalevu. A Nazi azabtarwa da bẽnãye sun kasance Vanya Zemnukhov.

Zaluntar sadists ya ba da iyaka: yarinyar ƙone ƙafafunsa, yanke da kirji, a sakamakon duka Clara jiki da aka ƙãruwa bayan fitarwa. Amma ta taba yarda cewa saba da Ivan.

A nawa rami №5 suka tako tare, da goyon bayan juna a cikin wannan makon minti daya domin su.

Shagnuvshie dauwama

A ranar farko ta 1943 ya kasawa ga boye kungiyar na rana: an kama Tretyakevich Victor Eugene kuma midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich koya na kama na comrades kokarin taimaka musu fita, amma da aka kama 'yan sanda. Ba tare da sanin shi, da Jamus sun dama a cikin zuciya na "Sun Guard".

Sauran mambobi na ma'aikatan umarci dukan karkashin kasa da ma'aikatan nan da nan janye daga Krasnodon, amma da yawa ba cika da oda (kawai goma mambobi ne na karkashin kasa gudanar ya tsere). Gennady Pocheptsov na Pervomaika kungiyar koya game da gazawar, ya mai da kansa a kuma gaya Nazis game da wanzuwar "Sun Guard". Share taro kama.

Daga tunanin uwar Valerie Bortz san cewa Jamus sun fi mayar da hankali a kan Zemnukhova Ivan da Tretyakevichu Viktoru kullum dukan tsiya da bulala, sun rataye a kan sigogi, dauka fitar a cikin sanyi, inda duka ci gaba. A lokacin daya daga cikin interrogations brutalized Nazi henchman Solikovsky matasa fasa tabarau, sartse digging a cikin idanunsa.

A cikin dare daga 15 ga watan zuwa 16 Janairu, 1943 ya faru da kisan na farko da kungiyar ta Young. Daga cikin su kasance makafi da kuma Ivan Zemnukhov. Dukan rukunin aka kika aika executioners a wani watsi da rami nawa №5.

marasa mutuwa daukaka

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov binne shi a cikin tsakiyar Krasnodon a kabari. A da shi karya gwarazansa-Molodaya.

The title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich bayar da posthumously. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da heroism na da mambobi ne na Komsomol da m ranar tunawa gina "Unconquered".

A cikin tsakar gida MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na Sun gwarzo, wanda ya gabatar da ya mallakarmu, lambobin yabo da biography. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov immortalized a cikin mutane tunanin, ya short amma mai haske rai kuwa shi abin kõyi ga matasa kishin kasa na kasar, duk da yunkurin wasu na "masana" to ƙasƙanta ya isa yabo da kuma comrades.

A ƙarshe, da "dõmin karkatarwa madubi"

Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, da Young executioners ba kawai Jamus, sun zama wasu daga mu Sahaban suka ci gaba da datti aiki, yanzu ba'a cikin memory na heroes na Komsomol. "Da masu bincike" sun tambaye ko da wanzuwar "Sun Guard", ko da yake wannan show rubuce shaida daga cikin Nazis kansu.

An misali na irin wannan "bincike" na iya zama wani labarin "Sun Guard: A True Story, ko laifi hali №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura cike da rashin daidaito da suke saba wa kansa kalamai. Manufar wannan labarin ne a fili a bayyane: to tarnish daukakar Krasnodon karkashin kasa zuwa debunk Roman Fadeeva "Sun Guard", halitta a kan ingantaccen kayan.

Duk da irin wannan insinuations indignantly ce wa Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Hankali" al'amarin na Sun biya "Izvestia" Rasha jarida, "Ogonyok", "chimes", "New World", kuma, ba shakka, "Top Asirin". Kowace daga cikinsu bai kasa "maznut" laka, na ɗaukaka na Komsomol Krasnodon.

Amma ƙwaƙwalwar na mutane na cikin karkashin kasa ma'aikata za su kasance har yanzu har abada.