Vasilisa Kozhin: biography, feat

A cikin tarihi na Rasha akwai da yawa haruffa, bayanin rayuwar da suke kusan ba a sani ba. Wannan mulki amfani ba kawai ga m kwana na almara, amma kuma a cikin 'yan lokutan sosai. Vasilisa Kozhin, wanda biography ne kawai misali na "fari aibobi", nasa ne wannan Mabayyani jerin.

Folk heroes 1812

Patriotic War of 1812 da shekara ya ba da duniya a manyan yawan jaruntakar sunayen. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da zubar da jini a karon farko a lokaci mai tsawo muna ya wuce kai tsaye ta ƙasar Rasha. Wannan zai kare ba kawai na yau da kullum soja, amma kuma da mutane ta mayakan. Ko ta wani hanya, amma ta 1812 zuriyar bar biyu shahara mace sunan. Yana Nadezhda Durova da Vasilisa Kozhin, wanda biography ne kusan ba a sani ba.

A wannan yanayin, na farko daga cikinsu suka bauta wa a mahayan, yin daga gare ta bar mai yawa shirin gaskiya shaida. Kozhin ma asali ne mai baƙauye, wanda, ba shakka, zai iya ba amma shafi ta image. Alal misali, mutane a cikin Tarayyar Soviet san ta ne kawai ta hanyar wani kananan Nisan a cikin Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Hali Vasilisa Kozhina

Brief biography Vasilisa Kozhina ƙunshi da wadannan abubuwa. Ta kasance mai 'yan qasar na Sychevskii gundumar a lardin Smolensk. Baƙauye ya starostihoy (matar headman) na gida alƙarya kira Gorshkov. Ta rayuwa, a gaskiya, gano scarcity daga kafofin a kan farkon m rayuwa. Ko ba su san daidai lokacin guda da aka haife jama'a heroine Kozhin (kamar 1780 m).

Smolensk lardin ya kasance akan hanyar Napoleon, wanda aka tafiya a Moscow. Faransa sojojin sun kone kauyuka. Ta yi amfani da wani babbake duniya da manufofin. Bayan da Lines mutane da yawa ƙauyuka. The mazaunan wannan yankin yafi je guerrillas zuwa yãƙi iyãka. Yana kuma yana daga cikin masu sa kai da kuma Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography starostihi ƙunshi mutane da yawa gibba, amma bayani game da rawa a cikin kungiyar na gida mayakan har yanzu akwai.

Partisan kungiyar Kozhina

Kozhina detachment kunshi yafi na mata da kuma matasa. Maza da suke zaune a kauyen, kafin ya shiga soja. Bayan Faransa sun shagaltar da yammacin larduna, tsohon gwamnati a can ya zama ƙarancin cancantar. Babu wani daya don tsara wani yaƙin. Mutane yin shi ba izini, kuma ya fi kowa - da mazaunan kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan. Ya kasance daga cikin shugabannin da Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography baƙauye kafin kome na ƙwarai ba daban-daban. Duk da haka, da yanayi starostiha ya yi wani m, kuma m hali. Wadannan halaye taimaka mata tara mutane.

Duk da haka, kawai don regroup ga yaƙin kungiyar da aka bai isa ba. Mutane bukatar wani makami. Yawancin lokaci tofa amsa a iya aiki a matsayin, da gatura, pitchforks - da saba kayan aikin noma da kayan aiki. The aiki lokaci Kozhina tawagar mataki ya fara da Faransa ritaya daga Moscow.

Napoleon "outlasted" a babban birnin kasar da kuma saninsa ba da dabarun himma a cikin hannãyenku daga Rasha. Ba da da ewa, da "Great Army" ya tafi da gaggãwa tafiya gida. Hanyar dawo ne, ta hanyar da lalatar Smolensk lardin, wanda yana da 'yan qasar Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, da yara, da haihuwa dangantaka - duk wadannan yanayi na lumana rayuwa ya rasa ma'anarta. Yanzu da mace ya zama matsananci da tausayi.

Tarko ga Faransa

Faransa mãsu bãyar da bãya rasa ya shahara da'a. The sojojin fara sha daga annoba, da yunwa da sanyi. Rasha ta matsananci hunturu sauyin yanayi ya buga da baki da suka tsallaka kan iyaka daga cikin daular a lokacin rani a bakin ciki dasu ba. Bugu da kari, da sojoji da su koma a kan hanyoyi da cewa su da kansu sun lalace 'yan watanni kafin.

Dakarun Faransa sau da yawa fama da ciwon tamowa, a rabu da babban sojojin da aka aika zuwa lungu da samun abinci. Suna fatan samun a yi watsi da gonaki a kalla wasu abinci. Maimakon haka, interventionists a cikin kauyuka na jiran saƙa kungiyar na ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. Daya daga cikin manyan irin wannan gungu ya jagoranci Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, mutane memory na tabar heroin - duk wadannan tambayoyi, masu bincike sun fara nazarin yawa daga baya. A lokaci guda game da shi, da wuya wani ya sani.

Shan baƙauye yaƙin motsi

Very da sauri a Faransa sojojin tarwatsa jita-jita, shugaban na yaƙin naúrar, ruthlessly fatattaka saukar da invaders. Shi ya sa a kusa da hali Kozhina haka da yawa Legends, kuma haka 'yan facts. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ba wanda ya tattara, da kuma systematized data a kan baƙauye motsi zuwa Faransa juriya. Lokacin da masana tarihi na gaba zamaninsu gane shi, ya yi latti.

Sunny wannan gaskiya ta bayyana parsimony tare da wanda ya Kozhina yi magana a Soviet litattafan. Ga Tarayyar Soviet, tare da kwarewa mai girma Patriotic War Hush jama'a feats tsakanin talakawa mutane a kasar da aka dauka.

A Rasha a farkon karni na XIX sarautar serfdom. Yana yi harsãshinsa a kan dũkiya da kwanyarsa na aristocracy, tare da bukukuwa da soirees. Don manoma da aka bi da matsayin na biyu-ajin 'yan ƙasa, don haka ba wanda ya ba ya faru to jaddada feats na talakawa kyauyen. Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, heroically yi yaƙi da guerrillas koma ga aristocratic kadarori da kuma ci gaba da aiki bawa.

Ramuwar gayya ga miji

Na dukan rare images of da War of 1812 shi ne ya fi shahara sunayen Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, iyali da kuma sauran facts ta rayuwa ne kusan ba a sani ba. Masu bincike kayyade mace ta shekaru a cikin tazara daga 30 zuwa shekaru 40. Vasilisa da wani miji wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin prefect na yankunan karkara shiri. Lokacin da Faransa baki, da aka kashe.

A fili, domin na ji na daukar fansa Kozhin ya hau a cikin hanyar m yaki da uninvited baƙi. Haka ya faru a lokacin da Faransa sun tattara zuwa ga mahaifarsa. A farkon watanni na yaki da baƙauye jure su kasance quite m. A sansanin soja da aka yafi a ɓõye, a cikin dazuzzuka a kuma kone su gonaki don haka da cewa ba su samu zuwa da makiya.

aiki juriya

Faransa da kawayensu da farko ma ba aikatã game da matalauta. Suna kawai dauka abinci ko fodder ga dawakai. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Napoleon ya fara sha kashi, da yanayi cikin sojojinsa kula siga. Sojoji sun fushi saboda batattu fadace-fadace, da rashin jin dadin qyama sauyin yanayi da kuma talakawa kungiyar na yaƙin neman zaɓe. Nuna da fushinsu a kan manoma da suka fadi a karkashin zafi hannunka.

Mutual ƙiyayya girma, tare da shi da girman da yaƙin kungiyoyin, daya daga wanda aka jagorancin Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography kinovoploscheniya zamani wasanin kwaikwayo da kuma wasu masu ban sha'awa facts alaka starostihoy, shi ne a yanzu ban sha'awa ga da yawa daga cikin 'yan ƙasa. Duk da haka, a 1812 shi ne kawai sauki Rasha mace. Ko bayan da yaki, a lokacin da yake rayuwa, shi ya ba da aka sani a matsayin shi ne a yanzu. Yana lokaci don yin Kozhina na jama'a heroine harafin da almara.

Mataki na ashirin da a "Ɗan Fatherland"

Da farko Kozhin kawai shirya kare hanyoyi. Lokacin da Rasha sojojin fara motsa wajen yamma, Vasilisa samu a touch tare da hedkwatar. Ta fara shan Faransa fursunoni da kuma aika da su a yau da kullum, sojoji.

Biography Vasilisa Kozhina aka farko a bainar jama'a da aka ambata a cikin kananan labarin da mujallar "Ɗan Fatherland" a cikin wannan 1812. Abu da ake kira "Starostiha". Yana da wannan azama etched a rare memory. Shi ya zama synonymous tare da image Kozhina.

A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da hali na lamba tare da wani kananan Faransa detachment kama guerrillas. Baƙi taru gubar da ke makwabtaka da garin, don canja wurin da Rasha sojojin. Babban rakiya ya Kozhin. Daya daga cikin Faransawan da aka quncin rai da abin da mace, kuma ko da wani manomi ya yi ƙoƙari ya kai su. Ya ƙi yin biyayya da umarni starostihi. Sa'an nan Kozhin buga m QFontDatabase kai, kuma ya fadi matattu a ƙafafunta.

Fikafikai biyu da yaƙin motsi

Yau, wani photo da biography Vasilisa Kozhina a kowane Rasha tarihin littafi sadaukar da XIX karni. Ta zama shugaban da baƙauye yaƙin motsi, da kuma wannan duk da cewa a lokacin akwai wani "official" sojojin ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, wanda aka jagorancin babu kasa shahara Denis Davydov.

Dangantaka tsakanin wadannan biyu daban-daban tsarin sun kasance da wuya matuƙa. Cossack raka'a da kuma na yau da kullum sojojin sau da yawa ya sha wahala daga wannan manoma. Mazauna kauyukan sun iya kuskure dauki takwarorin ga Faransa da kuma kai farmaki da su daga hanya kwantonsu. Dalilin da aka sewn a Turai style soja kayayyaki. The shugaban na ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu kuma Cossacks Denis Davydov ko da ya ba da sama da uniform. Ya ya canja a cikin wani talakawa baƙauye tufafi da kuma girma a game, saboda haka shi ya fi sauƙi ga sami kowa harshe tare da} auyawan.

Awards Kozhina kuma ta memory

Bayan da yaki, shugabannin yaƙin motsi samu jiha awards. A musamman hukumar sa'an nan sha'awar biography Vasilisa Kozhina. Personal rayuwa da cikakken facts na ta biography sun kusan ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, jami'an sun sami starostihu da kuma ya ba ta lambar yabo a gasar da kuma tsabar kudi amfani.

Irin wannan naúrar awards iya ba faranta wa manoma. A karshen yaki tsakanin su zama m jita-jita cewa Tsar Alexander nan da nan na warware serfdom. Domin da dogon-jiran saki kawai shi ya kammala da shan kashi na Napoleon. Duk da haka serfdom dade wani shekaru 50. A cikin matasa, Alexander Pavlovich wani m. Ya so ya gudanar da wani ya gyara, amma ya ji tsoro daga cikin nobility na juriya.

Vasilisa Kozhin ma tare da zuwan zaman lafiya ya koma zuwa ƙasarsa ta lardin. Ta rasu a 1840 yana da shekaru game da shekaru 60. A cikin XIX karni shi ya kasance batun da dama rare kwafi sun zama m kayan zane. Yau Kozhina sunan da aka ba titunan birane da kuma Railway tashoshin.