Matukan jirgin - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Matukan jirgi - sau uku cewa Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet

Mutane da yawa boys bayan karshen yakin duniya na II mafarkin na zama matukan jirgin. Babu daya tunani sosai, yadda da wuya a tashi a sararin sama. The yara zaton matukan jirgi - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet - a romance da cewa samun mai girma yarda daga jirgin.

Kamar yadda na farko matukan jirgi Heroes samu su suna?

Domin da farko lokacin da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet aka bayar a 1934, ko da yake tun kafuwar Soviet jihar har 1939 akwai wani yaƙe-yaƙe, watau fama manufa da matukan jirgi bai bi. Ka lura cewa yana da matukan jirgi kasance na farko da Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Wadannan sunayen ba haka aka sani da wasu daga cikin sunayen matukan jirgi na WWII lokaci. Bari ka tuna wanda wadannan farko matukan jirgi - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet.

Kamar yadda aka sani, a 1934 zartar da aiki don agazawa da Chelyuskin. ya ceci mutane ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da sa hannu na jirgin sama. Duk da haka, da kayan aiki a lokacin da aka har yanzu talauci da dabarun, da kuma tabbatacce sakamakon tawagar kwato za a iya samu ne kawai godiya ga kwarewa da kuma heroism na matukan jirgi.

A farko Heroes na sunayen

Nikolai Kamanin Gold Star na Hero na lamba 1 ya na da shekara 25 da shekaru. Ya sanya 9 flights kan Arctic, tsĩrar yayin da mutane 34 (a kan sunken icebreaker "Chelyuskin" ƙungiya kunshi 104 mutane). A hoto posted a kasa, ya nuna Kamanin bar.

Haduwar manufa domin ya cece masu jirgin ya cewa kasar shi ne a wancan lokaci ba aka mayalwaci karatu. Har ila yau, da matukan jirgin ba su da cikakkiyar amincewa a cikin AMINCI injuna, domin a irin wannan dogon nesa yayin da har yanzu kusan ba su yi hijira.

Michael Vodopianov sanya uku wuya tashi, a lokacin da iya ajiye fiye da mutane 10. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan matukin hannu a cikin aikin ceto ne cewa 'yan watanni kafin ya kasance mai tsanani da suka ji rauni da kuma aka bi na dogon lokaci. Hukumomi ba ya so ya yarda da shi zuwa ga tiyata, amma ya nace.

Har ila yau, wadannan matukan jirgi na da hannu a cikin wannan aiki - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, Ivan Doronin, Sigismund Levanevsky Basil madara, Mauritius Slepnyov. Kowane matukin jirgi ya sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga hanyar ceton mutane a cikin Arctic Ocean.

War kuma mai matukan jirgi

Binciken umarni a kan shãwara da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ta yakin duniya na II zamanin, mu sami wani ban sha'awa Trend: fiye da 50% zaba almara warriors kare mu mahaifarsa daga invaders - shi ne wani matukin jirgi. Hakika, da yaki a kan ƙasa da wuya, amma dogfights fiye da wuya ƙasa. A matakin na ƙarfin hali, da jimiri Soviet matukan jirgi kawai ban mamaki. Matukan jirgin yakin duniya na II - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga Soviet nasara a kan Nazi Jamus.

A wannan sashe, shi ne daraja ambata game da Alekseya Mareseva da Bitrus Shemendyuk. Wadannan haruffa, ko da a kan m jiki raunin ci gaba da bauta wa jirgin sama.

Alal misali, Maresiev - sanannun ayyukan da gwarzo Boris Polevoy "The Story of a Real Man".

Ya jirgin sama da aka harbe saukar a kan ƙasa, wanda aka sarrafawa a lokacin da Jamusawa. Kore matukin jirgin bai iya. Ya fāɗi ƙasa, tare da na'ura. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a lokacin da tasiri da ƙasa da shi fita daga cikin taksi. Domin kwanaki 18 rarrafe gwarzo samun zuwa gaban line. Soviet yara samu a cikin Novgorod yankin. Bayan haka, wasu lokaci da aka bi a cikin Novgorod kauyen. Bayan wani dogon magani da kuma yanki na kafafuwansa biyu ya iya komawa zuwa wajibi da kuma aikata Ni nisa daga wani fama manufa.

Fighter matukan jirgi - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, sau da yawa bayan raunin da ya koma zuwa ga gaban. A cewar wani tabbatar, amma kadan-sani bayanai game da 20 Soviet matukan jirgin suka yi yaƙi da Nazis da gurguwar kafafu, hannaye, ko wasu m reshe raunin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba kasance na farko fama kwarewa ga dama yakin duniya na II matukan jirgi. Kowa ya sani cewa da yawa daga cikin Soviet soja dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a Spain (yakin basasa). Alal misali, daya daga cikin matuka jirgin aces 1930s dauke Sergey Gritsevets. Belarushiyanci da kasa, an haife shi a 1909, a Grodno lardin. A jirgin sama ya zo da Komsomol a shekarar 1931. Track rikodin na matukin jirgin bisa ga hukuma bayanai na 40 downed jirgin sama.

A ci gaba da Soviet soja jirgin sama

Matukan jirgin - Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin nuna kansa da WWII. Ko da yake da farko da fasaha matakin na Jamus jirage m kayan aiki da kuma ingancin Soviet da jirgin sama, amma fasaha matakin na "ja" na matukan jirgi riga jim kadan bayan da yaki ya fara fiye cika wa duk shortcomings na kayan aiki.

Inganta Soviet soja jirgin sama a zahiri ya faru a lokacin yaki. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin farkon zamanin da yãƙi, mafi yawan Soviet jirgin sama da aka lalata a ƙasa a lokacin Nazi harin bom. A cewar kwararru da yawa, shi ne mafi alhẽri. Idan katako jirage shiga yakin tare da "Junkers", ko wani jirgin saman soja, sa'an nan bã zã su yi damar lashe a dogfight. Irin wannan azama Nazis ajiye rayuwar mutane da yawa Soviet matukan jirgi.

A lokacin yakin, bisa ga m lissafin, da aces na Soviet Air Force harbe saukar 4,000 daga cikin mafi kyau Jamus jirgin sama. Rating Soviet aces ne da farko m da yawan downed "Junkers". Bari mu magana game da kowane daga saman dabam.

Ivan Kozhedub - wani labari na Soviet jirgin sama

Almara Ivan Kozhedub aka haife shi a 1920 a cikin ƙasa na Shostka District of zamani Sumy yankin na Ukraine. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta a 1934 ya sa suna a cikin College of Technology Chemical. jirgin sama aiki na dogon lokaci shi ne ba fiye da sha'awa. Hanyar Kozhedub a jirgin sama ya fara tare da sabis a cikin sojojin a 1940. A gaban shi ne a cikin marigayi 1942, bayan aiki a cikin jirgin sama instrukturom makaranta. Af, na farko yaƙi, a cikin iska domin almara matukin iya zama duka biyu na karshe kuma, domin jirgin sama da aka buga na farko da Jamus da kuma sa'an nan da "". Wannan gwajin Kozhedub tsira kuma ya iya sa da mota. A cikin photo, gabatar a kasa, shi ne nuna a kan dama.

Irin wannan matukan jirgi - sau uku Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, Ivan Kozhedub zama kwararru a unguwan da sauri. Ba su bukatar lokaci mai yawa shirya. Saboda haka, yayin da Kozhedub ba tashi bayan da hatsari. Sidereal lokaci da matukin jirgi ya zo a lokacin yakin Kursk. A kawai 'yan sorties a watan Yuli 1943, ya gudanar ya harba saukar 4 "Junkers". Kafin farkon 1944 a cikin littafinsa, daga cikin gwarzo, akwai da dama dozin nasarori. Har zuwa karshen yaki, ya gudanar ya harba saukar 18 jirgin sama na wannan alama.

Maniyyi Vorozheikin sauran sau biyu Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet

Wannan sakamakon da aka ba ta zarce ta m, kuma shi ne kawai iya maimaita Vorozheikin Arseny Aleksandrovich. Wannan matukin jirgi da aka sau biyu girmama Star na Hero. A] aukacin sakamakon fama Vorozheykina - a 46 harbe saukar maƙiyi jirage. Bayan shi, da matukan jirgi - sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - shi ne:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovic.
• Aleksey Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilevich.
• Buga-Khan Sultan;
• Andrianov Vasily.
• Begeldinov Talgat Yakubekovich.
• Leonid Ignatievich matsala.
• Coast George T. .
• Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich.
• Sergey Prokofevich Denisov.

Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet - da gwajin matukan jirgi

Ga nasara amfani da jirgin sama fasahar shi dole wuce jirgin gwaje-gwaje. Domin wannan kuma gwajin matukan jirgi aiki. Sau da yawa sosai suna risking rayukansu, saboda gwajin model na jirgin sama zuwa wanda babu wanda ya taba kaisu. Mutane da yawa da aka bayar da Star na Hero da Tarayyar Soviet. A mafi fice gwajin matukin Aeronautical aikin injiniya na Soviet lokacin da aka dauke su Valery Chkalov.

Crews jagorancin Chkalov sanya 2 rikodin ga ajalinsa, airfare (daga Moscow zuwa Vancouver via da Arewa iyakacin duniya da kuma Moscow zuwa Far East). tsawon na hanya zuwa Vancouver ya 8504 km.

Daga cikin sauran Soviet gwajin matukan jirgin, ya kamata a lura Stepan Mikoyan Vladimir Averyanov, Mikhail Gromov, Ivana Dzyubu, Nikolai Zamyatin da Mikhail Ivanov. Yawancin wadannan matukan jirgi na farko da ilimi ba fasaha, amma duka jirgin sama Elite rabo daya alama: su da aka ɓullo da a msar tambayar horo a lokacin Air Club tsarin. Irin wannan irin makaranta dalibai da aka yarda su sami msar tambayar da m horo a wani babban matakin.

Soviet ƙasa hari da jirgin sama na WWII

Hari da jirgin sama matukan jirgin, Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, da yaki da shekaru, kai girman kai daga wuri a cikin jerin mutanen da alama ta jihar awards domin su feats a lokacin da iska fadace-fadace na 1941-1945. Kamar yadda tarihi data, da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet samu fiye da 2,200 matukan jirgi. Kuma shi stormtroopers a cikin jerin za a iya samu mafi (860 sunayen).

A matsayin wakilan da irin wannan jirgin sama a dama lists na sau biyu Heroes Union. Kamar yadda aka sani, biyu jaruntakar Gold Stars yi ta bashi 65 matukan jirgi. Wannan jerin stormtroopers kuma dauki farko wuri (27 persons).

Wane ne zai iya samun sau uku da lakabi na Hero?

Alexander da kuma Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - wadannan matukan jirgin, sau uku Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, a zinariya haruffa rubũtacce sunayensu a cikin tarihin yakin duniya na biyu.

Gaskiyar cewa sau uku a jihar lura da cewa high daraja na uku kawai mutane. Bayan da biyu matukan jirgin, an san tun zamanin da juyin juya halin da soja maniyyi Mihaylovich Budenny. Pokryshkin samu su lambobin yabo a kan umarni na 24 May kuma 24 Agusta 1943 da kuma 19 Agusta 1944. Ivan Kozhedub alama ta domin na Amirul 4 Fabrairu kuma 19 Agusta 1944, kazalika da bayan karshen tashin a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945.

Gudunmawar Soviet matukan jirgi a cikin nasara a kan abokan gaba ne invaluable!