Farah Pahlavi: photo, biography

A karshe empress na Persian Empire, Farah Pahlavi, ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun Ladies 60-70-ies karni na karshe. Ta bikin aure tare da Sarkin sarakuna Mohammad Reza Pahlavi a kan Hauwa'u na 1960 ne watakila mafi bikin taron na shekara domin duniya ta latsa. Ta sarautar dade daidai shekara 20 da kuma katse juyin juya halin Musulunci. Bayan da cewa, dukan sarauta iyali da aka tilasta ta yawo cikin duniya har shugaban kasar Ronald Reagan ya ba gayyace Mohammad Pahlavi iyali da United States, inda suke zaune a wannan rana.

Farah Pahlavi: biography. farkon shekaru

A nan gaba empress na Iran da aka haife shi a shekara ta 1938 a cikin arewa maso yammacin Iran, a birnin Tabriz. Mahaifinta, Sohrab Diba, mallakar wani daraja aristocratic iyali. Mahaifinsa, marigayi karni na sha tara da aka Iran jakadan Rasha Empire. Ya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a shahara Paris Sorbonne University. Bugu da kari, Sohrab Diba sauke karatu daga babbar Soja Academy of Saint-Cyr kuma suka bauta wa a sahu daga cikin mafi girman-ranking Iran soja jami'in. Matarsa, Faride Khutbah, shi ma daga mai daraja iyali. Ta aka haife kan gaba na Caspian Sea, a lardin Gilan. Bayan aurenta ta da kuma mijinta zauna a wani marmari villa a kan Tehran uwar garke. Akwai aka haife Farah Pahlavi - karshe Empress na Iran. A farko 9 shekaru a cikin rayuwar 'yan matan sun kawai idyllic. Iyayena ƙaunar juna da kuma doted a cikin jariri. A 1948, lokacin da Farah Pahlavi (Diba) bai kasance ba tukuna 10 years old, mahaifinta ya mutu.

matasa

Jim kadan bayan mutuwar breadwinner iri fara jin kudi matsaloli, da suka yi bar wani marmari villa kuma zauna tare da dangi. Duk da haka Farida kokarin ba da 'yarsa mai gaske aristocratic tarbiyyar da kuma ilimi. Empress Farah Pahlavi Future halarci wani Italian makaranta a birnin Tehran, sa'an nan ta ci gaba ta karatu a Faransa makaranta mai suna bayan Joan na Arc, sa'an nan aka shigar da Razi High School. Duk makarantu yarinya koya kawai lafiya, kazalika da tsunduma a jama'a aiki. Farriha ma sha'awar wasanni da aka ma shugaban makaranta kwando. Duk da haka, a makarantar sakandare, sai ta yanke shawarar wa kansu daidai da abin da ya so ya zama wani m. Domin samun wani mafi girma ilimi, matasa Iran mace tafi Paris, zuwa ga babban makaranta na architecture. Ta kasance m in su 'yan qasar Farsi, kazalika da biyu na duniya harsuna - Turanci da Faransanci.

Ganawa da Sarkin sarakuna Mohammed Pahlavi

A shekarar 1959, matasa Shah na Iran ya kan kai ziyara zuwa kasar Faransa, da kuma a kan wannan lokaci, a liyafar da aka shirya a kasar ofishin jakadancin. Farah Pahlavi (photo na ta da wannan dabara bayan an buga shi a cikin "tsegumi") aka gayyace zuwa taron, kuma a nan shi ne sananne Iran mata da kuma wani dalibi da babbar jami'a, gabatar da Shah. Daga Paris zuwa Tehran Mohammed koma ba daya, amma tare da wani kyakkyawan Farah. Da ewa ba bayan, an sanar da alkawari, da aka nada don bikin aure ranar. Tun daga nan, Farah Pehlevi buga da cibiyar kafofin watsa labarai da hankali a duniya. Af, wasu littattafanmu na lokaci da aka bayyana a daban-daban version na sarki ta soyayya da ya nan gaba matarsa. A cewar wadannan wallafe, a lokacin da Shah ya juya shekaru 39 da haihuwa, kuma ya da wani magaji, Mohammed gaya shirya wasanni farati tare da sa hannu na daruruwan matasa da kuma kyau 'yan mata domin samun amarya. A shekarar farko ya kasance ba su iya yin da hakkin zabi. A gaba da procession aka shirya a sake, sa'an nan da jama'a, sai ya ga wani kyakkyawar yarinya, kuma nan da nan ya gane cewa shi ne gaba Empress na Iran. Farah Pehlevi ya yi farin ciki da cewa zabi ya auku a kan shi.

bikin aure

Kuma a cikin wannan ƙarnin a 1959 ya dauki su kwazazzabo bikin aure. A shekaru bambanci tsakanin sarauta biyu da aka shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Na dogon lokaci da dukan duniya da aka magana game da wannan bikin aure. Kafin ka aure Farah, Mohammad ya sau biyu aka yi aure, amma tun da ya da wani magaji, ya yanke shawarar gwada sa'arsa sake. Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, wani na uku yunkurin da aka fi nasara: ma'auratan da yara hudu - biyu gimbiya da biyu sarakuna. Farah Pahlavi, nee Diba, a 1967, cewa shi ne bayan shekaru 8 da aure, da aka lashe a matsayin Shakhban (Empress) na Iran. A farko biyu maza Mohammed wannan lakabi ba samu. Farah ya kuma an mai taken matsayin regent. Yana da aka maganar banza, tun da ita, ba mace na Gabas take aka ba girmama.

Farah Pahlavi - karshe Empress na Iran (1967-1979)

Jim kadan bayan ya aure a shekarar 1960, Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlavi da Farah an haife magaji - Reza Sairus. Iran ta jama'a suka yi murna. Bayan shekaru uku, da suka yi, a cikin shekaru uku da aka haife Farangiz kyau ya - dan Ali Riza, kuma na karshe, na huɗu, shi ne mai fara'a Princess Leila. Ta aka haife shi a shekarar 1970. Saboda haka, na farko shekaru goma na aure, Empress Farah Pahlavi tsunduma zalla iyali al'amura: haihuwa da kuma kawo yara. Duk da haka, bayan haihuwar ta huɗu kuma karshe ya, ta hankali ya fara shiga cikin da rayuwar zamantakewa na kasar su. Mijinta ya sosai m m, daidaitacce zuwa Turai da kuma kasashen yamma, da kuma shi ne hanzari tsunduma a cikin zamani na Iran. Yana da aka amfani mai yawa kokarin ga ci gaban da masana'antun man fetur. Matarsa, bi da bi, ya zama wani trendsetter kuma ya zama majiɓinci na al'adu rai.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Iran mata, equaling ta Empress, hankali da hannu cikin rayuwar zamantakewa. A kasar suka fara yi yabanya da zane-zane kamar rawa da kuma dance. Shi ya zama gaye aika ba kawai boys, amma 'yan mata su yi nazarin waje. A makarantu sun ya gabatar da wani a cikin zurfin nazari na kasashen waje harsuna. Sun Empress aka ba iyakance kawai ga sake fasalin a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma sauran manyan birane na kasar. Ta ziyarci su lardi, kokarin gano matsalolin da yankunan karkara yawan jama'a da kuma ba su da wani bayani. Fadin kasar, inganta ingancin kiwon lafiya da kuma ilimi da sabis.

A mafi girma girmansa ya ta al'adu ci gaba. An gudummawar da koma Iran kusan duk tarihi dabi'u da kuma shah ta kaya, wanda aka ajiye a gidajen tarihi na wasu ƙasashe. Bayan da cewa Farah ya kafa mafi girma a ba kawai a Iran amma kuma a cikin dukan ƙasar Asiya Historical Museum yankin. Ta ya kuma kasance wani jirgin saman soja na yancin mata. Ta so zuwa ganin su more ilimi da kuma 'yancin kai. Iran mata ya fara fitar da motoci, kyau da kuma gaye dress, yi kimiyya. Bayan haka, godiya ga Empress na Iran, al'adar polygamy da aka soke a kasar. Mata karbi wannan hakkin a matsayin maza. Kuma shi ne mai girma gaba ga m Musulmi kasa kamar Iran. A kowace shekara, ta hanyar da ayyukan, da Empress lashe juyayi na wani girma yawan jama'a na kasar su.

amincewar kasashen duniya

A cikin West, Pahlavi biyu kuma ji dadin mai girma shahararsa. Su da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau ma'aurata Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ƙara, Turai wadanada da shugabanni a kan ziyarar Iran. A gagarumin taron ga kasar shi ne ziyarar da Princess da Prince of Monaco - Grace da kuma Rene Grimaldi. Tsohon Hollywood actress Grace kyakkyawa zo zuwa ga liyafar a wani dress da Kirista Dior da lu'u-lu'u Tiara, amma Farah Pahlavi ya ba na baya zuwa da shi a cikin ladabi da Sarauta. A dukan duniya manema rubuta game da shi. Famous Soviet opera singer Musulmi Magomayev a wata ganawa da Farah ne kawai shere da kyanta, da kuma rubuta cewa, ta kasance tsanin, cewa ta idanu Persian dumashi da lu'u-lu'u murmushi!

Rushewar daular da

A shekarar 1979, Iran ta juyin juya halin musulunci ya faru, Khan aka hambarar daga kursiyinsa, da kuma daular zo ga ƙarshe. Mohammed Riza Pahlavi da matarsa da kuma yara hudu aka tilasta gudu kasar da kuma samu mafaka a Misira. Daga baya, da suka gayyace ni zuwa fādar sarki Hassan II Maroko. Bayan 'yan watanni, iya yin tsayayya da rushewar daular, Shah Mohammed Riza mutu, kuma bayan shekaru 2 bayan da Empress Dowager tare da yara a bisa gayyatar da shugaban kasar Amurka Ronald Reagan ya tafi da Amurka, inda ya na zaune a wannan rana.

A Amurka,

Da zarar a cikin US babban birnin kasar, duk da yara daga gidan sararta samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a mafi kyau jami'o'i na kasar. Leila Pahlavi fara samun shiga a cikin sassaka da sassaƙaƙƙun fasa mahaifinsa lashe. Da yake kama da uwa tasa, da kyakkyawan Leila zama fi so model na Italian fashion zanen Valentino. Duk da haka, wannan hadin kai da kuma hannu a cikin show kasuwanci ya kai ga cewa yarinya samu rashin lafiya tare da anorexia da ciki, aka bi da na dogon lokaci a cikin daban-daban kananan dakunan shan magani, amma nan da nan ya mutu daga yawan abin sama da kwayoyi. Iran Princess Leila aka binne shi a 2001 a Paris hurumi na Passy, kusa da ita kakar. A babban dan Reza Sairus, wanda kasar Iran, sunã mãsu hijira ci gaba da kiran da Shah, yanzu na zaune a Birnin Washington. Ƙaramin ɗan, da rashin alheri, ya kashe kansa. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2013. A dalilan da wannan mataki har yanzu ba cikakken gane.

A farko da kuma karshe Empress na Iran

Farah Pehlevi yanzu suke zaune a tsakanin kasashen biyu, Faransa da kuma Amurka na ci gaba da zama da Patroness na zane-zane. A shekarar 2013, ta ya wallafa tarihin kansa "Rayuwa da Shah." The littafin ya samu gagarumar nasara, kuma ya zama bestseller a dukan duniya. Farah da kuma wannan rana, duk gaba ka koma ga "sarki." Yau, ta riga 78 years old, amma shi ya rike . tsohon kyakkyawa da majestic ra'ayoyi ta yana da wani karamin gida a Maryland, DC ta na zaune tare da danta da iyalinsa da Yasmin kuma Kira Riza Pahlavi da mata uku tare da Ali Riza -... ƙaramin sarkin Iran - a matsayin 'yar.

Yau kawai mafarki ga wannan madaukakiyar mace - a sake ganin kasar inda aka haife ta, inda ta kasance haka farin ciki tare da ta ƙaunataccen mijinta domin shekaru 20.