Breygel Piter Jr. biography da hotuna

Bruegel Bitrus, Jr. (1564 / 65-1636), wani mai zane-zane na Flemish, wani sunan barkwanci da Jahannama. Ya aka sani na da yawa kofe daga cikin ayyukan mahaifinsa, Pieter Bruegel da Dattijon, kazalika da asali ayyukansu. A manyan yawan kofe shirya don sayarwa a gida, ya tafi kasashen waje. Wannan ya gudummawar da amincewar kasashen duniya da mahaifinsa zane-zane. A cikin hoto na Van Dyck kafin mu Breygel Piter wa ƙaramin. Hotuna da kuma zane nuna ta da kyau bayyanar, kuma ya ba da wani bayanin yadda za unworldly mutum.

Pieter Brueghel da Matasa: Biography

Dan Pieter Bruegel da Dattijon, da aka sani da baƙauye da matarsa, Maiken Aelst aka haife shi a Brussels da kuma rasa mahaifinsa yana da shekaru biyar. Tare da ɗan'uwansa Jan (wanda aka kira da baladi, Aljanna ko flowering) da kuma 'yar'uwar Marie, ya tafi ya zauna tare da kakarsa Meike Verhulst. Kakana ya bazawara salon artist Peter Kuka Van Aalst. Ta kanta yana da wani gogaggen artist, sani na da thumbnail. Zai yiwu Karel Van Mander Maiken Verhulst, Flemish fenta a cikin style of Northern Mannerism, mawãƙi, tarihi da kuma art sharhi, shi ne na farko malamin ta biyu jikoki.

Wasu lokaci bayan 1578 Brueghel iyali koma Antwerp. Kila Breygel Piter Jr. zo da studio na wuri mai faɗi zane-zane Gillis van Koningslo, suka yi karatu a karkashin Peter Kuka Van Aalst. Malaminsa ya bar Antwerp a 1585-m, amma ta wannan lokaci Brueghel an karɓa a cikin guild na St. Luka matsayin mai zaman kanta, kai-zane.

Nuwamba 5, 1588 Breygel Piter Jr. aure Elizabeth Goddelet. Suna da 'ya'ya bakwai, da yawa daga cikinsu ta rasu a jarirai. Daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza, sunanta Piter Breygel III na, da kuma zama wani artist. Sam Breygel Piter Jr. riko da wani babban studio a Antwerp, wanda aka yafi samar cheap kofe na ayyukan da mahaifinsa, wanda sayar da kyau a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje. Duk da haka, duk da wani isasshen yawan umarni, da artist sau da yawa fuskantar kudi matsaloli. Mafi m wannan ne saboda wuce kima barasa amfani. Ya yi a kalla dalibai tara, ciki har da wadanda kamar Frans Snyders da Andries Daniels. Bayan da suka koyi yadda za a yi aiki da yin kofe na bitar Bruegel, duka ya zama shahararren matsayin master of har yanzu rayuwa.

Fenta Pieter Brueghel da Matasa mutu a Antwerp yana da shekaru 72 da shekaru.

m aiki

Fenta, kamar yadda aka ce, shi ne mafi musamman a cikin halittar mahara kofe daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan mahaifinsa. Kansa Pieter Brueghel da Matasa fentin shimfidar wurare, zane-zane a kan addini batutuwa da Genre scenes na kauye. Sunansa da kuma aikin da aka manta da shi cikin XVIII da XIX ƙarni, har sai da aka sake gano a farkon rabin na XX karni.

Zane-zane "Taxman" da "Bride"

Pieter Brueghel da Matasa halitta mai haske, kakkarfa, mai m, asali ayyukansu bisa salon maganarsu da suke da wuya a iya fassara da a zahiri ga wani baƙo. Suna bukatar m shawara. Irin wannan shi ne hoto na, misali, "karɓar haraji management." Ta na da dama sunayen, da yake magana da yiwuwar daban-daban fassarori na aiki. A tebur akwai wani mutum a hula na wani lauya. Amma tarin haraji ba yawanci faru a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda aka nuna a kan zane. Kuma takardun da jaka a kan tebur kada su bayyana ba kamar yadda suka kasance a hakikanin rai a wannan lokaci. Bugu da kari, manoma yawanci suka kawo zakar hatsi. Ga sunã tsaye tare da kaji da kuma qwai. A hoto na nuna sha'awa daga cikin birni mazauni, abin da ya Brueghel, to yankunan karkara rayuwa. The artist sanya akalla 25 kofe na wannan aikin a wani iri-iri-tsaren.

Wani asali aiki na Bruegel ne a cikin Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wannan ne "Bride." An sani ga akalla biyar iri na hakkin mallaka. A zanen dake nuna wani tsoho spring Flemish al'ada selection na Sarauniya na Triniti da kuma ta bikin aure wreath na furanni, ya tattara a cikin filayen da yara. Kuma a cikin style, da kuma launi na hoto ne a fili daban-daban daga cikin ayyukan da mahaifinsa. A fim amfani da wani haske launi kamar cinnabar da kuma arziki blue-kore launukansa. The zane ne a bayyane mutuncin abun da ke ciki da kuma zane. The National Gallery a Prague za ka iya samun hudu ayyuka, amma tun lifelong ya style ya canza ba, yana da wuya a dogara gaya ko wani aiki ne na asali da kuma m, ko da yake da shi daya daga cikin kofe na rasa aikin mahaifinsa.

Mahaliccin kofe

Breygel Piter Jr. a hermitage aka wakilta biyar kofe na aikin da mahaifinsa. Wannan ne "girmama da Magi", "Fair tare da Theatrical gabatar," "Winter Landscape", "Huduba na St .. Ioanna Krestitelya "da" 'yan fashi hari a kan manoma. " Copyist babu makawa ya kawo a cikin wadannan zane-zane ne kananan canje-canje da cewa rarrabe aikinsa daga aikin mahaifinsa. Su ne daban-daban a cikin launi, da kuma a kan karanta cikakken bayani game da batutuwa da za su iya canza ma'anar 'yan sabuwar hotuna.

Kirsimeti theme

Rewriting da na uba kwaikwaya, na shãfe a kan wannan topic Pieter Brueghel da Matasa. "Girmama da Magi" - wani hoto na marubucinsa Bruegel da Dattijon, depicting wani karamin kauye, inda a karkashin ciki hunturu sama mutane suna kan aiki tare da su na yau da kullum, ba festive rayuwa. Wannan na yau da kullum Flemish kauyen. Amma a yankin akwai alfadarai, an rufe shi da bargo, cartouches. Shi ya sa mutane da kula da unobtrusive ginin, wanda shi ne a kan hagu. A zanen da Brueghel, ɗan Maryama, kuma jariri ne kusan ganuwa. Magi ado quite yo. Babban abu - yana da rayuwar yau da kullum, wanda aka tafasar, biki ya kasance biki. Yana cike da zama dole ayyuka da kuma links a cikin wani hadade dukan mutumin da talikai.

hunturu

Hakika, asali samfurin na m halitta uba. A kwafin Bruegel rubuta Peter Jnr. "Winter Landscape tare da wani tarko ga tsuntsãye" ya nuna karara safe maimakon na ciki rana. Bright blue sama, nuna a cikin farin dusar ƙanƙara, smoothly da kuma daidaituwa tunani zama greenish kankara a kogin. Fun da skates a hoto - ba babban abu. Muhimmanci tarko, wanda aka sanya daga kofa zuwa cikin wauta Ptah, wanda aka jiran abun kama. Ya, ta hanyar, hoton ba. Abin da yake a baya da wannan? A batun na fragility da impermanence dukkan rayuwa. Bird, idan tarko soki rufe, mutum, sa'ad da kankara fashe a kan kogin, da kuma fun ayyukan za juya a cikin wani bala'i.

"Kisa na marasa laifi"

A cewar Matta, koyo game da haihuwar Yesu, Hirudus da umarnin a kashe duk yara a Baitalami a ƙarƙashin da shekaru biyu da shekaru. Brueghel sabunta hanyoyin da labarin kuma sojojin da ya sa da uniform na Spanish sojojin da Jamus sojojin haya. Wannan aiki ya maimaita mahaifin Pieter Brueghel da Matasa. "Kisa na marasa laifi," sayar akalla 14 kofe. Wannan version, wanda yanzu mallakar Royal Collection of Her girman Sarauniya Elizabeth II, da asali mallakar Sarkin sarakuna Rudolf II. Kashe jariran da aka fentin kan. Maimakon haka, suna fentin kayayyakin da dabbobi. Saboda haka, maimakon kashe juya fashi da kuma looting. A shekarar 1988 aka mayar da kuma ta asali bayyanar aka mayar da. Wannan aiki ya samu Charles II a 1662.

bazara

Karshen lokacin rani, da girbi zai shafi hoton Pieter Brueghel da Matasa. "Harvest" ne haƙĩƙa daban-daban a cikin daki-daki, daga zane-zane da mahaifinsa. More kusa-up ba 'yan kyauyen. Wasu bayan aikin bai huta a karkashin wata bishiya, a matsayin mahaifinta, da kuma inda ta rinjãya su gajiya. A sahun gaba manomi, jin ƙishirwa-quenching daga wata babbar butar. A launi hoto na dan haske, mafi gaisuwa, yana da mafi daga cinnabar. Daji, yanayin fili a bango ne gaba daya daban-daban. All artist ta da hankali ne mayar da hankali kan mutanen da suka yi yawa aiki da kuma tattara cancanci wani babban girbi. Very dumi zane-zane wanda aka nuna tana nufin mazaunan wani karamin kauye, mai rashin ma'aikacin.

Takaitacciyar tarihi. Pieter Brueghel da Matasa

The Art of Arewa Renaissance ɓullo da tare sosai daban-daban dokokin, idan muka kwatanta shi da Italian. Da fari dai, shi ya wanzuwa kusan karni. Abu na biyu, da artists ba da babban images of Greco-Roman al'adu. Kuma a karshe, shi ci gaba kan bango na gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci kan Spanish invaders da Church garambawul. A general, duk aka nuna a cikin zane-zane na Dutch painters na mafi kusanci zuwa ga Gothic kuma mafi al'ada da kuma tsaoho siffofin. Don wasu har a cikin aikin ba arna ji na duniya: Allah yana narkar da a kowane daga cikin barbashi. A halin yanzu, aikin hukuma rukunan musanta. Allah ne da nisa da kuma kula da ayyuka na mutane.

Artists na Netherlands ya nema ya embellish rayuwar yau da kullum, poeticize kullum. Saboda haka, wuri mai faɗi da bango image a cikin zanen zama mai zaman kanta Genre, kazalika har yanzu rayuwa.

A cikin ayyukan Brueghel, musamman matasa, sosai karfi adawa nagarta da mugunta, falsafar subtexts na impermanence na duniya izgili, kamar a cikin zanen "The Alchemist" a mahaifinsa print. The artist bi mahaifinsa scrutinizes da ayyukan mutane, amma da ya ga ayyukansu ma'ana, yayin da mahaifinsa ya ba su gani ba, da suke nuna rayuwar matsayin komai girman kai. Tare da soyayya da kuma kulawa da artist siffanta rayuwar mutane ta Alamar rashin hoton mahaifinsa. Ya karanta su daban. Rayuwar yau da kullum ba shi maganar banza. Kuma baicin, shi ne cike da kyakkyawa da haske, wanda bai isa ga Bruegel da Dattijon zane-zane. A wuri mai faɗi da zane-zane da ci gaba wajen samar da abin da mahaifinsa ya fara, da nuna kyau na kewaye duniya. Saboda haka, yin kofe, kuma rayayye sayar da su a kasashen waje, Breughel Jr. ya gabatar da duniya ba kawai da ayyukan babbar m, wanda triumphantly tafiya a fadin kasashe da nahiyoyi, amma tare da kansa hangen nesa daga cikin duniya.