"Bulgaria" jirgin. Wreck na jirgin "Bulgaria" a cikin Kuibyshev tafki

"Bulgaria" an tashe shi a shekarar 2011 a kan Yuli 26 daga cikin zurfin na Kuibyshev tafki kusa da kauyen na Syukeyevo da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. Jirgin, wanda riko da wani ciki da kuma bakin ciki memory na mummunan bala'i da ya faru a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli.

Wannan wreck - mafi girma a abin hawa hatsari a kan kogin a cikin tarihi na zamani Rasha.

A bit na tarihi da jirgin kafin bala'i

A motor jirgin da aka gina a shekarar 1955 a Czechoslovakia. Tun daga nan, shi ya taba yi gyare-gyare. The asali sunan jirgin - "Ukraine".
Yana iya lura cewa Mariners da daya camfi: ba shi yiwuwa a sauya sunan jirgin, a karkashin wani yanayi. Duk da haka, a 2001, da riverboat aka bai da wani sabon sunan - "Bulgaria".

Haka kawai, da kuma Kuibyshev tafki da aka shirya a shekarar 1955, lokacin da aka gina shi Zhiguli samar da wutar lantarki shuka, overriding da Volga. Duk da yake kura idon daruruwan kauyuka da aka bar tare da guntattakin zama gine-gine.

Tarkacen "Bulgaria" ya guda m-fated wuri inda da zarar jirgin ya sha fama da wahala.

Wannan shi ne duk wani mugayen gaskiya - "Bulgaria" da zarar riga nutsar da shi a wannan wuri da kuma a karkashin irin wannan yanayi. Wannan ya gaya wa da daya daga cikin tsohon yayin da daya daga cikin navigators na tura wallafe. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2007. A lokacin da wani nauyi hadari flooded ƙananan Kubrick (ruwa shiga cikin dakin, ma, daga windows bude). A wannan lokaci, da ƙungiya sami hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki da kuma ba da jirgin tserewa zuwa kasan.

da bala'i na ranar - auka daga cikin jirgin "Bulgaria"

Yuli 9 - A ranar farko na saba cruise "Bulgaria" a kan Volga ... Babu daya ko ba ɗauka cewa wannan tafiya zai haifar da wani mummunan bala'i ga dukkan Rasha.
Bayan da hadari isowa a Bulgaria, a rana ta biyu (10 Yuli 2011), kusa da abincin dare, a game da minti 15 da suka wuce goma sha jirgin gangarawa a gaban hanya. Duk a duk shi ya 201 fasinjoji.

Saƙon da aka samu daga radio aiki na worsening weather. Wind gusts ake zaton 18 m / s, kuma shi ne quite iya hakuri al'ada. Amma bayan wani lokaci iska ya fara kara da hankali juya a cikin wani hadari. A motor jirgin ya fara lissafa.

By kara karkatar adadin ruwa shigar da jirgin ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa daki ta hanyar bude portholes kai 125 ton a kowace minti daya. A na gaba 'yan seconds sharply ya karu gefen dama na jirgin ruwa karkatar zuwa 20 digiri. Aƙalla da rabi na rana ta biyu ya kasance irreparable - nutse cikin jirgin "Bulgaria".

A kan fasaha laifinsu jirgin ruwa

A wancan lokaci, a cikin engine dakin na wani jirgin kamar yadda yawanci yi aiki a matsayin direban inji, gyara matsala tsunduma a daya daga cikin farfashe a farkon na yawon shakatawa injuna. Shi ne kusan al'ada, kome ya damu game da halin da ake ciki reparable ga tuƙi.

Kuma duk da haka shi ya ce, "Bulgaria" - da jirgin, wanda ya dade da bukatar fi gyare-gyare. Kuma a wannan tikiti a kusa da dama yawacen duniya ta ruwa sun dade da aka sayar fita, da kuma soke su ba daya yake faruwa.

Agaji daga shafa, taimako

Abin baƙin ciki, biyu jirage da da nitsewa jirgin - kaya jirgin "Arbat" da kuma Tug "Danube 66," ba "Bulgaria" da fasinjoji da zama dole taimako.

A farko amsa wa matsala bayyana cruise fasinja jirgin "Arabella". Bugu da kari, da ƙungiya ya cece kuma taimakon farko.

Kyaftin "Bulgaria"

Cruise jirgin kyaftin ya Alexander Ostrovsky. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, ya aka kokarin kawo jirgin aground, amma jirgin quite a bit ya ba da aka gudanar har da ita.

Zai yiwu kyaftin a lokacin gane cewa jirgin ne a sananne bala'i. Ko da yake iyakar gudu ya zuwa wani m zurfin da jirgin ba su kai kawai 40 mita. Bisa ga lissafin wakilan da Moe, a cikin hali na cire jirgin aground, da kuma sakamakon da bala'i ba zai kasance da haka muni da kuma ban tausayi.

Kyaftin Alexander Ostrovsky aka kashe tare da da yawa fasinjoji. A daidai wannan jirgin ruwan, da kuma kyaftin yana da 'yar'uwa da ta mutu.

M lantarki jirgin Vasily Bayrashev shaidawa kyaftin zuwa karshe bege ajiye cikin jirgi, kuma fasinjoji da kokarin yin wani abu.

A sakamakon na bala'i

Wannan ya faru daga bakin gaci uku kilomita. Ya sha wahala mai tsanani hatsarin jirgin "Bulgaria". The matattu - 122 mutane. All tsĩrar 79 fasinjoji, 14 daga cikinsu an nan da nan asibiti. A tsĩrar da aka dauka a birnin Kazan a kan jirgin wani cruise jirgin - "Arabella."

Nan da nan bayan shipwreck ga dama, kwanaki ci gaba aiki na dagawa "Bulgaria" daga kasa da tafki da kuma a kan search for da jikinsu, shafe wata babbar adadin kayan aiki da kuma ma'aikatan ceto.

hadarin bincike

A farkon 2013, a binciken miyagun laifuffuka a kan lamarin tare da "Bulgaria" da aka kammala.

Shugaba - subtenant jirgin Inyakin Svetlana samu baya raga azãba: 11 shekaru, maye gurbinsu da wani 9 da rabi shekaru na kurkuku a Final mallaka.

Har ila yau sanã'anta da wadannan jumla karkashin bincike a cikin rãyuwar hali: Khametov R. (mate "Bulgaria") aka yanke masa hukumcin 6.5 shekaru. Shugaban sashen Kazan Volga management Gosmorrechnadzor Irek Timergazeev - 6 shekaru a kurkuku. Tsohon surori. Jihar sufeto na wannan management Vladislav Semenov - 5 shekaru. Babban Gwani Rosrechregistra (Kama reshe) Yakov Ivashov saki daga jumla kallafaffen da kuma fito da dama a cikin ɗakin shari'a, aka amnestied (aka asali hukuncin biyar da rabi shekaru).

Duk da haka, da m ofishin na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan Labarai cikin jumla kamar ma m. Jihar la'anta ya tambayi don canja muka ambata a sama hukuncin da kotun na Moscow gundumar na Kazan da reappointment na hudu kare kansu mafi tsanani sentences: Inyakin St.- shekaru 14 da 6 watanni, da kuma Timergazeevu I. Semenov karni-8 shekaru. Ivashov Ya - 7 shekaru a gidan yari.

Shugabannin "Arbat" da "Danube 66" azabtar da tarar $ 130-190 dubu.

A Sanadin da bala'i

A mafi muhimman hakkokin Sanadin "Bulgaria" jirgin ruwa wreck ne mai karfi da lalacewa, overloading ta fasinjoji da babban take hakki a lokacin aiki, kazalika da karfi hadari.

Bugu da kari, a subtenants jirgin ruwa basu da zama dole izini don amfani da shi kawai don yawon shakatawa yawacen duniya ta ruwa.

"Bulgaria" ya zuwa saukar da 233 mutane kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi aikin ya kamata. A motor jirgin da aka tsara don 140 kujeru ga fasinjoji. A cruise a kan jirgin ya 201 mutane da yawa yara. kuma mata masu juna biyu suna daga cikin fasinjoji.

Mutane da yawa dalilai aka tare da irin wannan ban tausayi sakamako tafiya "Bulgaria".
Daya daga cikin dalilan da ya kasa daidai fasaha kayan aiki na ceto kayan aiki. Mutane da yawa Muka nutsar da gawarwakin gano da iri iri, sun vests. Duk da haka, su ne daya da kuma ba da ceto. Wannan yana nufin ba su sadu da zama dole bukatun.

Mutane da yawa sun gida "Bulgaria". Ba su ma suna da lokacin da za a gudanar daga kan bene. Yana duk ya faru sosai da sauri. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa dauki kawai minti biyu ko uku. A wannan lokaci damar samun da fasinjoji na bukkokin da kaya Cibiyar tana ba da wani.

Mafi muhimmanci, da jirgin ya zahiri m kuma ya zo da wani babban jerin zuwa gefen dama na jirgin ruwa. Kamar wannan jirgin da kuma babban adadin ruwa scooped sama ta juyo, wanda shi ne babban dalilin da nitsewa cikin jirgin ruwa.

A Sanadin shipwrecks wannan irin shi ne ba ko da yaushe guda, hadaddun. A mafi plausible a cikin hadarin look sama ko a hade da daban-daban dalilai: obalodi na jirgin. fasaha malfunctions. m yanayin yanayi. kasa kayan aiki ceto kayan aiki. Duk wannan a matsayin dukan da ya kai ga wani mummunan masĩfa - mutuwar fiye da dari mutane (wanda 28 - Yara).

A sabili da mutuwar wani babban yawan yara

A duk yawon shakatawa tasoshin da musamman shirin na animators a lokacin worsening weather yanayi a yayin tafiya. Dã ta kuma "Bulgaria". A motor jirgin yana dauke wasan music dakin domin irin wannan lokuta. Duk da yara da aka kira su zuwa ga bikin. A mafi tsufa yaro dan shekara 12.

A lokacin da jirgin ruwan ya fara lissafa, da yara dadin view. A firgita yara ihu, ya kira domin taimako daga iyayensu. Saboda gaskiya cewa manya sun garzaya zuwa ajiye su yara, fara wani stampede. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki da za a iya ceto kawai 79 daga cikin 201 fasinjoji, 28 yara da aka kashe.

Tare da wannan duka, kawai 'ya'ya bakwai samu gawarwakin a cikin mafi yawan wasanni dakin. Sauran sun kasance a cikin hallway da kuma a wasu dakuna na jirgin. Ba su da lokacin da za a fita.

tsĩrar da suka tsira

In mun gwada farin ciki ne wadanda suka yi a farkon da bala'i ya a sama a kan bene - su kawai wanke bãya. MUTU, waɗanda suka gudanar ya zauna a kan rafts da sauran abubuwa a kan surface na ruwa. Mutane da yawa kawai riƙe da wani abu. Da yawa daga cikinsu ko da zuwa karshen basu da lokaci don gane abin da ya faru.

A begen samun ceto sun tsananta a lokacin da ya bayyana a sararin sama, "Arbat" da "Danube 66". Mai ban tsoro - da suka wuce.

Shaida sharhi tsira fasinjoji

Tsira da shaida cewa "Bulgaria" nutse a cikin 'yan mintuna. Kada ma da lokacin da za a janye jirgin ruwan, kawai biyu inflatable rafts bude.

Daya daga cikin wadanda suke tsira ya ce ya aka Allaha a kan jirgin ruwan tare da matarsa. A wani lokaci a lokacin da "Bulgaria" ya zama wani diddige, ya kama matarsa ta hannun da gudu daga uwa bene. Akwai An riga an cika cunkus, da yawa fasinjoji. Wani mutum ya samu wani rai alama da kuma daura da shi zuwa ga matarsa, suka jefa ta overboard. Baya shi ya iya aika zuwa wannan, da kuma wani mutum da yara biyu, sa'an nan ya yi tsalle cikin ruwa. Su wadanda aka ceto daga gida masunta a jiragen.

Wani mutumin gaya yadda tsĩrar 5-shekara yaro wanda rasa uwarsa da kakarsa, sa'an nan ceto da kuma wata mace. Duk da haka, to, fãce mãtarsa, da kuma ciki, ya kasa.

Irin wannan tausaya labaru kowane "Bulgaria" tsira fasinjoji da yawa. Kuma kusan dukkan su ce cewa da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin da aka ƙoƙarin ajiye kansu farko.

Kuibyshev tafki ya halarta a mummunan bala'i da ya kawo mutuwa Aika zaki tafiya mutane. Wannan bala'i ne sakamakon wani unpardonable irresponsibility.