Manual, inji da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa guillotine. Guillotine - shi ...

Lokacin da "guillotine" na kalmar, mutane da yawa nan da nan a gaban idanun mai tsanani hoto fita azãba. An yi imani da cewa Faransa ƙirƙira kayan aiki na mutuwa. Lalle ne, a France halitta a guillotine a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da muka saba gani da shi, amma kafin da cewa an yi amfani da sauran kasashen Turai. A Ireland da kuma Scotland wannan m firtsi aka kira da Scottish baranya, Italiya - Mandaia, Jamus - Fallbeil. Ganin cewa a baya da wannan kayan aiki sanya mutane rawar jiki daga daya daga irinsa, shi ne a yanzu domin amfanin 'yan Adam ne guillotine. Wannan na'urar yanzu amfani da yankan karfe, takarda sabon da sigari.

Mene ne guillotine?

A asali ji na guillotine - wani inji na yankan kashe shugaban, wanda aka yi amfani a kasashen Turai da dama don aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. A gun wata babbar QFontDatabase wuka, wanda nauyi jeri daga 40-100 kg motsi tsakanin tsaye shiryar. Igiya shi yakan zuwa tsawo na game da 3 m da aka kulla tare da wani sakata. Yanke masa hukumcin kisa, ya sa a benci, da kuma kansa aka a haɗe tsakanin katakai da wani sako ga wuyansa. Lower aka gyarawa da kuma na sama - An koma sama da ƙasa a cikin ramummuka. Sakata rike da wuka, ya bude da musamman liba kuma ya fadi a high gudun kai tsaye a kan wuyansa na azabtar, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutuwa ya zo nan take.

The kirkiro na kisa kayan aikin

Na dogon lokaci a Faransa laifi aka ƙone a kan gungumen azaba, quartered ko rataye, kawai gatan mutane an kashe su ta hanyar yankan kashe kawunansu tare da gatari ko takobi, don rage su wahala. Dr. Guillotin, wanda yake mamba cikin majalisar dokokin kasar a 1791 a karon farko miƙa wa bi da kisan guda ta ba da rarraba jama'a cikin talakawa da kuma aristocrats. A cewar shi, da guillotine - wannan shi ne wata hanyar kwarai don ya taimaka wa Allah wadai mutum daga jiki da hankulansu zafi, a matsayin kayan aiki da sauri kore da kuma rasa rayukansu a wani al'amari na seconds.

A m tsari Jean Guillotin a cikin majalisar da aka kafa ya gabatar a 1789. Wannan ya biyo ta wani yawa na shawara, amma a karshen masu rinjaye na kungiyar sun yarda da likita, da kuma a 1791 da hanyar da kisa da aka hukuma gabatar da Criminal Code. Na farko, da kisan kai da makami aka gwada a kan cadavers, amma a cikin bazara na 1792 ya dauki na farko azãba a cikin Place de Greve a amfani da wannan inji. Na dogon lokaci da na yi imani da cewa kirkiro na guillotine ya sha wahala daga ta wannan halitta, amma shi ba gaskiya ba ne. Guillotin mutu na halitta haddasawa a 1814.

Da yin amfani da guillotine a Turai

Very da yawa sanannun mutane decapitated guillotine. Wannan kayan aiki na mutuwa da aka watsa a da yawa kasashen Turai, amma mafi yawansu duk ya sha wahala daga gare shi, Faransa. A lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin, da yawa laifi sun gilotirovany wannan ginshiki a matsayin babban kayan azãba aka yi amfani da har 1981. A Jamus, da guillotine aka dauke da babban irin kisa har 1949. Jamus inji shi ne dan kadan daban-daban daga Faransa, ina da wani winch ga dagawa da wuka, a tsaye karfe posts da yawa m. A gun aka rayayye amfani a Nazi Jamus for fille laifi.

A tarihin guillotine ya bar ta mark a Italiya. A 1819, wannan inji da aka gane a matsayin babban makami na kisa. The laifi aka decapitated kusa da Castel Sant'Angelo zuwa Piazza del Popolo. Roman guillotine ya na da halaye a cikin zane: kusurwa "gripe" matsi da jikin dan kaso mutum kuma a mike ruwa. Karshe lokacin da aka yi amfani a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1870, bayan da aka soke. Cayenne daga XVIII ga XX karni wani wuri na Final bauta da kuma gudun hijira na fursunonin siyasa. A wannan wurare masu zafi da wuri sau da yawa sosai yada tsanani zazzabi da kuma tsira a nan ya kusan ba zai yiwu. Sinnamary a kurkuku kira "bushe guillotine."

guillotine manual

Munin sau, a lokacin da mutane aka fille wa kai saboda wata 'yar alamar laifi, ana dogon tafi, kuma a yanzu shi ne da sabuwar dabara na Dr. Guillotin domin amfanin' yan Adam. Yankan inji kayayyakin aiki, don ya rage wuya da aikin masana sau da yawa. A manufa na yankan da kayan dogara ne a kan manufa da aiki na farko inji. A guillotine inji aka kara zuwa wani tsayayyen ƙananan wuka, don haka ya duba kamar wata biyu da almakashi da sauransu. Dangane da yadda ake amfani, girman da kauri da kayan amfani daban-daban na guillotines. Mafi sauki daga wadannan ne a manual zaɓi.

Wannan na'ura na aiki godiya ga wani liba-spring inji. Manual guillotine ko ne sauki kayan aiki da cewa ba ya bukatar wani artful magudi, amma shi ne Popular a cikin masana'antar. Da taimakon ta yanke roba, bakin ciki karfe zanen gado, m kwali, roba, plexiglass. The inji shi ne mai kyau da cewa ga shi ya yi aiki ba dole ba ne don bayar ƙarin sadarwa, shi ba ya bukatar wutar lantarki da aiki a wani dakin, da kuma yana da yawa sau rage kudin na aiki.

inji guillotine

Machine kayan aikin yi tabbatar da su zama mai kyau gefen. A yi da shi ya duba AMINCI kayan aiki da cewa ba kawai yadda ya kamata kuma daidai yi ayyuka, amma ta ci kadan iko. The inji aka saka da driveshaft tuki da wuka. Ta hanyar hada guda biyu shi shiga karfin juyi. Sam flywheel aka juya ta a mota.

na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa guillotine

Irin wannan kayan aiki ne yafi amfani ga matsakaici da kuma manyan kamfanonin, kamar yadda yana da manyan size, m kuma dole don samar da na'ura mai kayan. Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa guillotine sauƙi jimre wa daban-daban kauri karfe. High-daidaici line kuma m na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa inji tabbatar da cikakken daidaici na yanke. Da karfe takardar bisa dukan tsawon na yanke ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali clamping na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders, amma da rata tsakanin ruwan wukake yana zuwa da za a yi gyara ba mechanically.

Metal guillotine

Guillotine inji ne, yafi amfani ga sarrafa karfe yi, yankan cikin tube, yankan da takardar a mai gangara kuma a tsaye shugabanci. Hannu da kayan iya rike ba ferrous karfe (tutiya, aluminum, jan kuma gami) da karfe tare da bakin ciki zanen gado. Cikinsu yake saran thicker abu tsunduma a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, inji, pneumatic, electromechanical inji.

Guillotine samar m gefuna da yanke ba tare da burrs ko wasu deformations. A lokacin da yankan da takardar an rage girmanta sharar gida, har ma a lokuta inda sassa daban daban na hadaddun siffar. A irin wannan na'ura damar yanka ko da fentin karfe shafi aikata ba guntu ko maras kyau. Wasu kayan aiki iya yanke square, mai kusurwa, zagaye karfe. Guillotine inji iya yanke saukar da wani babban tari na kayan.

guillotine Takarda

A lokacin da samar da wani Takarda-yankan kayan aiki, kuma, akwai wani mummunan amfani da sabuwar dabara na Dr. Guillotin. Dangane da manufa ga abin da shi da ake amfani da su abin da har, rarrabe tsakanin inji, lantarki, da manual da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa iri Tsarin. Guillotine takarda ne yafi amfani a kan wani m sikelin. Shi ne m ga manufa yankan manyan stacks takarda zuwa 800 zanen gado.

A wuka inji cuts da fiber, maimakon turawa a gare su, shi ne zai yiwu saboda da motsi diagonally. Guillotine cuts volumetric kwarara daga takarda, da barin wani daidai tsabta da yanke, da kuma wannan shi ne ta mafi girma amfani. Don inganta aiki na kayan aiki, shi ne ya kafa jeri, atomatik latsa kuma nuna rubutu da cutoff line. Bugu da kari, idan ya cancanta, a kan wani injin, za ka iya kaifafa da wuka.

Guillotine for cigars

The sunan ferocious kayan aiki na kisa, mafi m, a cikin m ma'anarta amfani da su koma zuwa na'urorin ga yankan tip na sigar. Na dogon lokaci domin wannan, yi amfani da wukake ko almakashi, amma ba su ba da sakamako, wanda ya ba da guillotine. Sigari da rufaffiyar karshen, shi ne yake aikata a adana asali dandano na taba. Historical view na guillotine mafi kamar tebur bambance-bambancen karatu, ko da yake akwai na hannu (šaukuwa) na'urar. Su ne manufa domin yin amfani da na kowa dakin ko a gida.

Sigar puff a wata bit wuya, da guillotine sa mai santsi yanke, saboda abin da smoker samun karin yarda daga cikin tsari, domin shi bai jerky da santsi zukar da kuma exhale. Fir guillotines ne daya- da biyu mai gefe. A wukake ne kaifi, don haka nakasawa na taba leaf aka shafe ta. Simple mai amfani shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai guillotine dangantakar, unilateral tsarin kula da iyayengijinsu.