Trafalgar Square: tarihi da fasali na London jan hankali

Ba asiri da cewa London - shahara yawon shakatawa cibiyar, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta yawon bude ido. Wadannan abubuwa ne da aka sani, kuma yanki, kowanne daga abin yana da tarihi da kuma siffofin. Trafalgar Square a London - daya daga cikin rare wuraren yawon shakatawa. Da farko, ta samu sunan Birtaniya Sarki William IV. Daga baya, an sake masa suna ba a daraja na ƙwarai da nasarar da Birtaniya rundunar motoci a kan sojan ruwa sojojin na Faransa da kuma Spain, wanda aka lashe a kusa da Cape Trafalgar a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Yana ne na ƙwarai da cewa wannan yaki ya kafa wani abu matsayi a cikin marine ruwan United Kingdom ne sosai shekaru gaba da ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da yawa abubuwan tarihin.

Dawo da tarihin Trafalgar Square, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan alama na London domin hudu ƙarni aiki a matsayin wuri domin daukar bakuncin Falcons sarki, amma saboda da yawa daga cikin yankin da aka gina sama na musamman da dakuna. Daga 16th karni shi ma housed da stables ga bãyinSa.

Cikin karni na 19th, Trafalgar Square da kewaye yankin sun halartar wani tsari na janar maimaitawa. A lura da wannan hanya da m Dzhon Nesh, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa yankin kamata inganta beautification na Birtaniya babban birnin kasar. Don canza wuri ya ƙirƙirar sarari ga al'adu sauran mazaunan. A karshe cikin jiki yanzu London jan hankali da aka kammala bayan da renaming na square a 1830 da m Charles Barry, wanda Ya halitta a layi daya aikin na wani sabon gini ga zaben majalisar dokoki. By 1845 Trafalgar Square samu ta yanzu bayyanar.

Wanda ya jagoranci yaki kashe Cape Trafalgar? I lashe yaƙi da fleets na Faransa da kuma Spain Admiral Nelson. Tall shafi tare da wani mutum-mutumi na Admiral ne a yau daya daga cikin mafi recognizable ibãdar Trafalgar Square. Abin lura shi ne cewa Charles Barr a samar da ayyukan sake gina aikin da ya saɓa wa shigarwa na gine-gine da tsarin, amma bai yarda da matsayinsa. A sakamakon haka, a 1843 wani mutum-mutumi na Nelson ta Pillar da aka kafa a cikin sunan babbar nasara daga wani m kwamandan Navy.

A shafi kanta ne fiye da 50 da mita a tsawo, da saman wani biyar-mita tunawa aka shigar. A sassaka aka located a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa ido na Admiral Nelson aka directed zuwa kudu, da Palace na Westminster. A tushe na shafi ne da tagulla zakoki da aka sani da sculptor Erwin karnuka. Ban sha'awa al'amari: zakoki jefa daga bindigogi ci Faransa jiragen ruwa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamus kwamandojin aka shirin dauka daga wani shafi da wani mutum-mutumi na Nelson kasashen waje UK, amma, an yi sa'a, wadannan tsare-tsaren zauna a kan takarda kawai.

A duk bangarorin Trafalgar Square da aka kewaye da yawa hanyoyi. Amma a baya 'yan shekaru domin tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar Tafiya da Kafa motocin tsanani iyaka. Trafalgar Square yana da yawan musamman da kuma sosai asali Tsarin: sasanninta ne mutummutumai sarki Henry IV, ya Ubangiji Havelock da Charles Nepira. A karo na hudu kusurwa na square plinth zauna komai: shẽkara ɗari da ba a yanke shawarar, wanda tunawa kamata zauna a kan shi.

A ƙarshe, Trafalgar Square - na musamman janye daga Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne daraja ziyara ga kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ya so ya gani London. Abin lura shi ne cewa, to date, wannan yanki ya mamaye ta huɗu matsayi a duniya kamar yadda ya fi shahara da kuma rare yawon bude ido.