A yakin duniya na farko: babban yaƙi. Marine farko yakin duniya yaƙi

A yakin duniya na farko - daya daga cikin mummunan a tarihin 'yan adam. Amfani da makamai rikici ya fara a shekara ta 1914 tare da Sarajevo kisa. Yuni 28th Archduke Franz Ferdinand aka kashe 'yan ta'adda, dalibi daga Bosnia. Wannan ya sa zalunci a Turai, yãƙi retracts more kuma mafi ƙasashe. A sakamakon yaki hudu dauloli da aka sharewa daga fuskar duniya, ya kashe miliyan 10 da sojoji da jami'an, da rauni sun biyar sau more. Mass da kuma m mutane tuna yakin duniya na farko. Major fadace-fadace na Turai "grinder" kuma a yau suna dukar a da ikon yinsa, kuma mai tsanani.

Tannenbergskaya aiki

A wani hanya, an kuma kira yakin Grunwald. A lokacin wannan yaki a gabashin Prussia amince da sojojin Rasha, na farko da na biyu sojojin, a cikin abin da akwai 250 dubu sojoji, da kuma Jamus sojojin dubu 200,000 sojoji.

Constant jayayya da rashin daidaituwa a cikin sojojin Rasha ya kai ga cewa dukan ƙungiyoyin da aka karya da kuma mugun kafa da baya. A sakamakon, inda suka kashe da dama talakawa sojoji. Asarar da a kan Rasha gefen kasance mafi m: 150-200 dubu, wanda lissafta ga kusan 2/3 daga cikin jimlar adadin tushen a cikin yankin na soja. Jamus rasa 50,000 daga cikin batutuwa, suka yi yaƙi a karkashin ta flag.

Rasha sojojin Tannenbergskoy aiki gaza. Kuma wannan da ya kai ga cewa da Jamus sun iya canja wurin zuwa Yammacin Front gagarumin reinforcements. A daidai wannan lokaci da gaggawar gaba da sojojin Rasha daga Jamus yanka da kawayenta na Austro-Hungarian sojoji. Karbar wani taimako daga Prussia, suka rasa wani muhimmin yaƙi, Bagalike, wanda shi ne ma sanannen domin yakin duniya na farko. Main yaƙi kuma sun hada da yaki a cikin jini jerin.

yakin Galicia

Haka ya faru a lokacin rani, a watan Agusta 1914. Babban mataki fadi a farkon wannan watan. Kamar yadda tarihi Siyasa records, Rasha da kuma Austro-Hungarian sojojin zo tare a daidai lambobin: daga garesu dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace na 4 Army.

Major fadace-fadace na yakin duniya na ne ya zama ruwan dare da kuma wadannan faɗa, abin da ya faru a kusa da Lviv, Galic da Lublin, a kan Ukrainian-Polish ƙasa. A rabo daga cikin Bagalike yaƙi da aka shãfe haske a lokacin da Rasha Tarnavka kusa m da kuma fara ci gaba. Wannan ƙwarai rinjayi cikin shakka daga abubuwan da zama da trump katin kafin su sami coveted nasara.

ta Bagalike yaƙi hasarori a cikin Austro-Hungarian Empire suka m: 325.000 sojoji. Da shi shi ne na uku na Empire sojojin a kan Eastern Front. Daga bisani, precipitate wannan shan kashi da aka ji a cikin soja mataki. Ta bai iya tashi bayan da crushing duka, da kuma kawai godiya ga taimakon da Jamus lashe dintsi na qananan nasarorin.

Sarykamysh yaki

Da yake jawabi game da babban fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War (don haka ya kira ta kafin a fara yakin duniya na II), ba a ma maganar, da wannan aiki. Yana gasar Rasha da kuma Turkey a kan Hauwa'u na sabon 1915. Yayin da Turkiyya umurnin an bunkasa a wayo dabara: don kama Karas da kuma gaba daya hallaka sojojin na Caucasus.

Crescent sojojin da aka inganta. Rasha da aka kewaye a Sarikamis, amma sun ci gaba da riƙe ƙasa da babban sojojin abokan gaba da kuma hana ta ci gaba. Saba zuwa wani m sauyin yanayi, da abokan adawar bai tsaya cikin matsananci hunturu. Daga mai tsanani frosts da kuma dusar ƙanƙara hadari a kawai wata rana kashe dubban Turkish sojoji.

Rasha a wannan lokacin jira, cewa ya yi daidai. Ba da da ewa Sarykamysh reinforcements zo, kuma Crescent sojojin da aka ci. A cikin duka, wannan aiki ya kashe game da 100 mutane dubu. Babban yakin da yakin duniya na farko da kuma samar da wannan yaki, tun da shi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa dabarun: halin da ake ciki a cikin Caucasus an stabilized, da kuma iya shawo Rasha m kishiya - Turkey.

Brusilov laifi

Major fadace-fadace na yakin duniya na 1, ba ba tare da ƙarfin hali da kuma dabarun basira Janar Brusilov. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016, a karkashin shugabancinsa, Rasha m a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front. A Austro-Hungarian sojojin rasa da yawa da sojoji da jami'an. A adadi aka karin - miliyan 1.5 matattu.

Rasha sun shagaltar da Bukovina da Galicia. Wannan ya tilasta da Jamus don karfafa matsayinsu a nan, ta hanyar kawo zuwa yankin ƙarin sojojin daga kasashen yammacin Front. Duk da wannan, Rasha na kawayen ƙarfafa a cikin wannan yankin, da Entente ma beefed Romania, wanda gefe tare da kungiyar tarayyar.

Sojojin Rasha kuma aka rasa da yawa daga m heroes. Kuma haka a kasar ya sanar da wani sabon kalaman na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, ƙarfafa musamman sababbin cika tsautsayi darajõji daga cikin sojojin. Wannan mutane suke so gwamnati ta tafi sparked zãlunci; kuma takaici da talakawa mutane. Mutane ba za ta zama "igwa fodder", saboda ba da haihuwa kuma matasa ba su kare yakin duniya na farko. Main yaƙi show cewa akwai mutane da yawa da asarar daga biyun da Rasha da kuma wani ɓangare na abokan adawar.

Kerensky m

A 1917, da Bolsheviks hambarar da gwamnatin daular mulkinsu, kuma haka nan gaba Hakika na yaki da aka shibtarsu ta neman sauyi events a kasar. Rasha m ya fara a Yuni 1917, amma bayan kwanaki biyu na aiki tafi a gaba su ba zato ba tsammani tsaya. Sojoji tunanin cewa wannan shi ne isa, suka cikakken yi da tsarki wajibi.

A kwiyakwiyanta ma ki tsaya a gaban sahu. Wannan duka rikici da kuma janar fitina ta faru a kan backdrop na yau da kullum da bore, wanda ya haddasa juyin juya halin. Major fadace-fadace da yaƙin duniya na taba ganin irin wannan taro na hargitsi da tsoro a tsakanin soja da ma'aikatan.

A wannan lokaci, shan amfani da halin da ake ciki, Jamus farmaki da kuma tura da Rasha ɓangare na tsohon wuri. Da zarar wani karfi da kuma m Rasha Army daina wanzuwa a matsayin wani tsari da karfi. Jamus ne ba tsoro na abokin kokawarsa da kuma gudanar da su karfafa a kan dukkan fronts. Rasha ya gama da Brest da zaman lafiya, ya fi karfinsu da kuma wulãkantãwa ga kasar mu.

"Goeben" da "Breslau"

Sojan Ruwa fadace-fadace da yakin duniya na farko kuma mai daukan hankali a cikin sikelin. Tun da farkon fadace-fadace jam'iyyun da rikici kusantar da hankali zuwa Bahar Rum. Shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren da kai daga cikin sojojin, musamman Faransa. Don wuce ba tare da cikas ba su da sojoji Rum ruwa, Faransa ya hallaka Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja "Goeben" da "Breslau", wanda cruised kusa da bakin tekun na Sardinia.

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1914, biyu Jamus jirgin kora Algeria tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma gangarawa Konstantinoful. Duk yadda kokarin Birtaniya sojojin, amma Jamus jiragen ruwa kai Tekun Marmara. Bayan shiga cikin Turkish rundunar motoci, "Goeben" da "Breslau" kora a Rasha mukamai a tekun Black Sea. Yana canza hanya na yakin duniya na farko. Rasha ayyana yaki kan Turkey, yayin da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa sun fara zuwa kawancen da Dardanelles. Su kuma ji cewa ya zama dole, domin su kau da Austria masõya Jamus. Anglo-Faransa jiragen ruwa akai-akai haye Adriatic, fatan duel Austria jiragen ruwa, amma shi ya ba ya kawo ake so sakamakon.

Operation "Dardanelles"

Wani babbar sojan ruwa yaƙi, ya miƙa a lokaci ga dukan 1915. A yaƙin neman zaɓe hada da satar wa Straits da saukowa daga Anglo-Faransa saukowa. Amma unforeseen yanayi halin da yakin duniya na farko. Major fadace-fadace ba ko da yaushe je tare da shirin, wani lokacin da aiki ya kasa. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru da da dabarun da shirin da ake kira "Dardanelles". Bangarorin sha wahala babbar asara: a cikin Turkish sojojin, kusan 200 000 sojoji suka ji rauni, da kawayenta - 150 dubu. Yana matattu da kuma rauni, da kuma samarwar.

A watan Mayu, da Entente shiga Italiya. A lokaci guda, Jamus submarines sun iya shiga cikin ƙasa da Rum. Suka gudanar da nutse cikin 100 ciniki kayayyakinsa yayin rasa kawai daya daga cikin raka'a. Saboda haka, duk da taimako na Italiya, da kawayenta a cikin tẽku yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1915 gaza cimma kyau. A kawai da aka fitarwa na Serbian sojojin, wadda aka ci nasara a kan makiya sojojin a cikin fall.

The yãƙi a cikin Baltic Sea

Wannan teku gefe aka kira na biyu. A yakin duniya na farko, manyan fadace-fadace da suka faru a ba kawai a kan ƙasar amma kuma a kan ruwa, ba bet a kan Baltic Sea. Birtaniya ĩmãni da Rasha jiragen ruwa m bayan da Rasha-Japanese yaki, saboda haka kada ka qirga kan taimako. Baltic plied kawai tsohon jiragen ruwa.

Amma a watan Agusta 1914, akwai wani da ya faru da cewa zai iya shafar cikin shakka daga cikin yaki a cikin wannan zaman lafiya da natsuwa teku. Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja "Magdeburg" gudu aground a Gulf na Finland. Ba da da ewa ya aka kama Rasha. Sai suka sãmi wani alama littafin daga jirgin, ya ba da shi ga Burtaniya - shi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin watsuwar sojan ruwa cipher Jamus. Amfani da wannan ilimi, da kawayenta cranked a yawan nasara ayyukan.

Wannan shi ne kawai bangare daga cikin manyan fadace-fadace da lokaci. Kuma akwai mutane da dama. Major fadace-fadace da yaƙin duniya II, Charts, allunan da graphics gudanar, su cikakken hali da aka bayyana a yau a cikin littattafan tarihi. Karanta su, mu gane yadda jini ya fara da cewa lokaci, da kuma yadda shi ya shafa da rabo daga cikin kasashen kõma a cikin shi.