Mene ne majalisar da aka kafa?

Majalisar da aka kafa - shi ne wani zabe jiki, a wasu kasashe, wanda mafi yawa ana gudanar da gano da kuma kafa jihar tsarin. Yana kuma kayyade nau'i na administrative da kuma yankin hukumomi da gwamnati, kazalika da musharaka cikin tallafi na dokokin.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1917, Nuwamba 12, an zabe cikin All-Russian majalisar da aka kafa. Kira shi gaba shekara a kan Janairu 5, dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne kifar da daular mulkinsu. Amma nan da nan da All-Russian Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa na Soviets sallami ya m yunkurin dawo wurarensu da ikon kasa. Wannan taron shi ne ma fi tsananta yakin rikici, wanda ya faru a kasar.

Mene ne majalisar da aka kafa?

Irin wannan taron shi ne wakilin ma'aikata, wanda dogara ne a kan duniya wahala wajen samar da wata kafa dokoki (da kundin tsarin mulki) da kuma kafa siffofin shugabanci. A slogan na ma'aikata a 1917 da kuma goyan bayan da Bolsheviks da Cadets, Mensheviks da Socialist-yunkuri, da kuma wakilan wasu jiha jam'iyyun. Domin na ɗan lokaci gwamnatin ta taron duniya shi ne babban aikin.

Yadda aka babban taron?

A majalisar da aka kafa da aka halitta da wakilan da daban-daban jam'iyyun. A sakamakon zabe kamar haka: da Bolsheviks saututtukansu ba kawai 25% na masu jefa} uri'a, da kuma sarari da shugabannin zama yunkuri - 59% na kuri'un. Mun zabi ga Cadets 5% na yawan jama'ar, da kuma ga Mensheviks - game da 3%. A taron a St. Petersburg, a cikin Tauride Palace. Kasance halarce 410 'yan majalisar dokokin.

Me kake bukatar a majalisar?

Yafi ga ayyuka na majalisar hada da kafa jihar tsarin, da definition administrative da kuma yankin hukumomi, da cin gaban sabon dokokin, halittar kundin tsarin mulki. Majalisar da aka kafa a Rasha ne bambancin da lokaci na yanzu gwamnati. A tushen da ra'ayoyin sun zama doka nema na da sages. Ancient hukumomi, wanda suka kama da majalisar, yanke yawa muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi irin zaben sarakuna ko wasu membobin gwamnatin, da halittar kuma da aiwatar da tilasta tarin dokokin mu'amala da kunno kai matsaloli na jihar, kazalika da mutum yankunan da yankuna.

rushe

Bayan da rushe majalisar shawara na halitta ya fara tattauna ƙarshen lokaci na perestroika. MP ME Salle yi imani da cewa jam'iyyar "Democratic Alliance" nasa ne da dabino a cikin zumudi na bukatar halittar wani majalisar. Shi ne, a cikin ta ra'ayi, shi ne kawai hanyar samar a Rasha wani istinbadi nau'i na gwamnati. Kuma a Birnin Leningrad, a 1991, Nuwamba 7 a lokacin da zanga-zanga ko ya bayyana a banner: "Duk ikon zuwa Soviets!".

Kamar yadda aka sani, a lokacin da majalisar da aka gudanar, da hukumomin partially motsa zuwa wani istinbadi Duma. Wakilai, za a tsayar da nan da nan na yanzu gwamnati da kuma zaben sabon gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar , daga cikin sauran 'yan Duma.