Wucin gwamnati

Gwamnatin wucin a 1917 shi ne mafi girma da zartarwa da 'yan majalisu jiki na jihar ikon a Rasha. Yana da aka kafa bayan da bourgeois-demokra] iyya juyin juya halin. Akwai wucin gwamnatin daga Maris 15 zuwa Nuwamba 7. A samuwar ya fara bayan da abdication na Tsar Nicholas 2 daga kursiyin.

Shiryar da 4th Jihar Duma ya kafa a Fabrairu 27, da kwamitin riko. Karkashin shugabancin M. V. Rodzyanko. Wakilan gwamnatin wucin sun ministocin:

- Interior da kuma ministan-Shugaban E. G. Lvov (Prince).

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (da Trudoviks, sa'an nan da Socialist-Revolutionary).

- Aikin Noma - A. I. Shingarev (yar jam'iyyar kadet).

- Finance - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan).

- Maritime da kuma soja - AI Guchkov (Octobrist).

- harkokin waje - P. N. Milyukov da sauran Figures.

Kafa gwamnatin kira kanta "dan lokaci", sai an gudanar da majalisar da aka kafa.

Da farko da'awarsu, da aka buga ranar 3 ga Maris, wanda ya nuna m siyasa shirin. The ayyuka na wucin gwamnatin aka tare da wani m Democratic Change. Saboda haka, bisa ga addini da kuma kula da harkokin siyasa ya yarda da afuwa, addini ƙuntatawa cire, soke aji. Wannan ya gudummawar da ci gaban da shahararsa na sabuwar gwamnatin.

A farkon zamanin na wucin gwamnatin ta samu m goyon baya daga jama'a. Bugu da kari, hukuncin da'ira na Faransa, Birtaniya, Amurka ma taimaka masa.

Duk da haka, da "sabon ikon" ba a warware da kuma ba zai iya warware duk wani daga cikin muhimman hakkokin tambaya a kasar. A bayani na agrarian matsala, da kawar da yunwa, devastation na kasar, da samuwar siyasa layi na jihar tsarin da kuma sauran muhimman hakkokin al'amurran da suka shafi da aka dage zuwa majalisar da aka kafa.

Da gazawar na wucin gwamnatin ya kai ga anti-zangar. A watan Afrilu, shi ya ci gaba da farko ikon rikicin. Gaggãwa yana gurin da yake da'awarsu, na wucin gwamnatin a matakai na gaba a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama (a yakin Wage zuwa karshen, yin haƙuri a yarjejeniyar kwangila kammala tsakanin sarki da Allied iko).

A sakamakon rikicin na dalĩli murabus A. I. Guchkov da P. N. Milyukov. Su aka maye gurbinsu da MI Tereshchenko da A. F. Kerensky. A watan Mayu, ta gudanar da wani gwamnatin hadin gwiwa. Yana kunshi shida gurguzu ministoci. Canza kama zuwa wata ƙungiya daga ikon, hada da Mensheviks da SRs sun iya yi da manufofin ideas.

May 6 Gwamnatin wucin sanar da wani da'awarsu, a cikin abin da suka yi wa'adi ga gudanar da wani m agrarian canje-canje. A alkawarai ba a gane. A kasar ta muhimmanci tsananta halin da ake ciki. Ba da da ewa mutane ta damunsu da ya tsokani wani biyu rikicin na iko.

Yuni 18th, wani taro zanga-zanga a karkashin Bolshevik kirari da a karkashin shiriya daga cikin shugabannin kwamitin zartarwa na Petrograd Council.

Bayan da na uku gwamnatin rikicin 2 Yuli ƙi yar jam'iyyar kadet ministoci. Kashegari, sojoji daga cikin na'ura-gun rajimanti suka bazama kan titunan na Petrograd. Gwamnatin wucin da zanga-zanga da aka harbe sa'an nan ayyana Martial doka a Petrograd.

Satumba 1 AF Kerensky kafa wani sabon jihar jiki - Director (Board of biyar). A sabuwar gwamnatin da ya sanar da wani Rasha jumhuriya, koran 4th Jihar Duma. Duk da haka, A. F. Kerensky fara sosai da sauri rasa goyon bayan jama'a. A Democratic Conference on Satumba 14 aka kamata a warware matsalar da gwamnatin, amma jam'iyyar jam'iyyun iya ba su jẽ guda ra'ayi.

Kerensky aka halitta da wani na uku gwamnatin hadaka. Amma da Bolsheviks yanke shawara su kama ikon da karfi. A sakamakon da wucin gwamnatin a 1917 Oktoba 26 (sa'o'i biyu da minti goma) da aka kama.