A babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha: na farko da kuma na gaba

Interest a cikin tarihi na Slavic kabilu, musamman na gabashin reshe, a yau na karuwa a kowace rana. A kai a kai a cikin latsa akwai theories da shiriritar da cewa karya saukar da kafa facts, shanyewa ko tabbatar da su. Akwai muhawara a kusa da batun na abin da birni da lakabi ne na babban birnin na zamanin d Rasha. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na olden sau

Idan ka yi imani da Legends da tarihin, ya sauko mana daga a tarihi mai nisa, shi ne Kyiv ce mahaifiyar Rasha birane. Polyansky sarakuna sõyayya Slavic kabilu da kuma aza a kan dutsen birni, wanda aka sanar a matsayin gidansa. Around na biyar karni (ranar kafuwar zamani Ukrainian babban birnin kasar) birni girma da kuma ci gaba da girma karfi da kuma kasar tare da shi. Lokacin da m banki na Dnieper komai a fili da Vikings, Kiev ya riga wani sananne shopping cibiyar a yankin. Ruric ke yi mai yawa ga jihar da kuma tushe don ya high dalĩli a cikin na da duniya.

A jihar girma, kuma akwai mutane da yawa zuriyar 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali. Kowa ya so ya yi mulki da kuma kafa birni, wanda iƙirarin zama yarima. Saboda haka, da farko babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha samu kasa agaji, da yawa kishiyoyinsu. Kuma a lõkacin da dukiya da mulki a Kiev bice, akwai babban adadin biranen da suka fara kiran kansu da Capital. Maimakon da sarauta daga Kiev, wanda ya rasa ta daukaka a duniya mataki zo sauransu: Smolensk, Novgorod-Seversky, Ryazan, Chernigov, Vladimir-Suzdal, kuma daga baya Moscow. Saboda haka, babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha ya ba shi kadai.

Golden-Domed Kyiv

Idan malami a aji labarai roko ga dalibi tare da wata tambaya, kira babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha, ya ba su yi shakka ba da amsa, shi ne Kiev. Michael ta gari tsaye a kan bakwai tuddai kamar Roma, Urushalima ko Konstantinoful. Ya na da wani unusually m Gwargwadon wuri, kuma shi ne a tsaka-tsaki na babbar cinikayya hanyoyi. Tun lokacin da aka kafa har sai lokacin da Mongol-Tatar karkiya da kuma halakar Khan Batu, ya taka leda muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rãyuwar yankin. Saboda haka, a 1020 da babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha - shi ne Kiev.

Tashin daga cikin toka, da yake ya kasance a cikin wata rahama daga mafi iko makwabta, amma har yanzu girma da kuma ci gaba ba tare da rasa da kyau fuska. Duk da haka, har yanzu a cikin memory daga cikin mutane na gari zauna mafi yawa kamar yadda aka mayar da hankali al'adu da rai na ruhaniya.

Veliky Novgorod

Its tarihi fara kewaye nuna na tara da kuma goma ƙarni. Ko da yake archaeologists sun yi nuni da cewa yankin na zamani Novgorod mutane zaunar da yawa a baya fiye da kullum tsammani. Wannan birni, kafa ta Slavs, aka gina wadannan da misali na Kiev. Ga gina kamar St. Sophia Cathedral kotun, a fili yanki ga Mutane. Wannan babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha tun kafuwar amsa kamar yadda wani arziki ciniki birni da rarrabe al'adu, dimokuradiyya da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Amma ya biya haraji ga Kiev da kuma aiko da warriors a request na Capital sarakuna.

Lokacin da Kiev fadi a karkashin naushe na mangolawa, Novgorod tsere. Wannan kunna shi don ya tashi sama da sauran Rasha ikoki, da kuma Novgorod Jamhuriyar ya dade wadãta, kuma aka nutsar a alatu.

sauran babban birnin kasar

Wasu masu bincike gano hudu na babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha. Su ne:

• Kiev.
• Novgorod, daga baya ake kira da Grand.
• Staraya Ladoga.
• Vladimir.

Biyu na farko mu dubi castle. A XI karni (1020), da babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha - birnin Kiev, kuma ya kasance wani shugaban muddin ya ba ta kãma a 1240 da mangolawa. Tun daga nan, da na da jihar ya daina wanzuwa, sabili da haka magana game da manyan birane shi ne m.

Ladoga Vladimir-on-Klyazma

Staraya Ladoga yau - shi ne wani karamin kauye, inda Rurik zaunar da shekara biyu kafin sai aka kira shi zuwa ga Novgorod. Yana jinkirta almara Prince yana da hakkin ya koma zuwa yawan digiri da manya na zamanin d jihohi. Duk da haka, akwai wani abu daya, kamar yadda archaeologists sun tabbatar da cewa birnin da aka kafa ta Varangians, da kuma yawan kunshi yafi na baƙi daga Scandinavia. Sauran tsoho babban birnin kasar Rasha, kamar Novgorod, Vladimir da Kiev da aka gina da kuma sanaki Slavs, saboda samun karin dama don kiran babban birane. Kuma jihar kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu, shi ya haifar daga baya, a lokacin da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg shiga da ƙanƙara Kiya.

Vladimir - birnin da cewa, an zaba wa kansa Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii bayan da Maris a Kiev. A sarauta a lokacin da aka iko da arziki, don haka take da babban birnin ya Vladimir-on-Klyazma ko wadata. Wannan shi ne farkon gina Cathedrals da kuma haikalin, na marmari manyan gidãje. A farkon karni na sha hudu, a nan canjawa wuri zuwa archdiocese. Bayan da Mongol mamayewa da Yunƙurin na Moscow Vladimir hankali rasa ta ainihin primacy, amma ƙa'ida zauna a cikin babban birnin kasar.

maimakon wani epilogue

Mun gani da tsoho babban birnin na Rasha, wanda aka hukumance gane kamar yadda irin wannan. Wannan tsoho yarjejeniya tare da mai arziki tarihi da kyau Legends. A yankin ƙasarsu, kuma a yau ba za ka iya ganin majestic gine-gine da cewa tunatar na da daukaka. Dukan su a lokaci daya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rãyuwar na da jihar Eastern Slavs. Kuma a yau suke jawo masu yawon shakatawa da musamman jan hankali, wanda aka gina da mafi kyau Masters a Turai.

Mene ne babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Rasha? Ba za ka ji wani guda amsar, saboda kowane mataki cancantar sa da suna, kazalika da yawa wasu birane da suka kasance manya na ikoki, da kuma a yau suna da duwatsu masu daraja a kan duniya map.