Lakes da kõguna Australia. Australia ta most kogin a kan taswira

Mutane da yawa suna da nisa daga labarin kasa na mutane imani da cewa bushe sosai da kuma bushe nahiyar a duniya - wannan shi ne Afirka, tare da mashahuri Hamada. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne babban kuskure. M, kuma m Australia, ba shakka, da yawa kasa a Afirka da kuma wuya hango a cikin kasa da kasa labarai, amma a bushe shi ne yana daukan da fari. Rain fadowa a kan karkararta, cikin sharuddan m Afirka 5 sau.

A daidai wannan koguna da tabkuna da wani abu don ciyar a kan, wani wuri don samun sabon ruwa don maye gurbin daya da ya evaporated daga surface. Babban tushen ƙari na evaporated ruwa domin mafi yawan koguna a duniya ne sosai, kuma dab snow, wato hazo matsala a Australia. Saboda haka cewa wannan nahiyar ba da gaske babban koguna, musamman masu iya kira mai girma.

Location of Australian kõguna

Duk da haka, idan tsibirin-nahiyar kasance cikakken anhydrous, abu ne mai wuya ya iya fariya a kalla wasu namun daji, da kuma ciyayi, da kuma mutane ba za su yi ƙware. Saboda haka a nan akwai ruwa a jikinsu.

Wani abu shi ne cewa waɗansu kõguna na Australia ga mafi part mayar da hankali a yankin kudu maso gabashin kasar. Ga shi aka zubar mafi yawan ruwan sama da dama a kan rabo na ɓangaren duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a nan gaba duk manyan koguna na Australia, ciki har da gida - Murray, a Bugu da kari ga kewaye tributary Darling. Wannan tsarin zai fara da kololuwa daga duwãtsu, da aka sani da Great rarraba Range, kuma duk da bushe sauyin yanayi ba bushe tsaf abada. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Murray ne ya ƙara rura wutar ba kawai ruwan sama da ruwa, amma kuma dusar ƙanƙara, ya dauki wani zato don saman wannan dutse iyaka da kuma a kai a kai dab a cikin majalisa ta zauna lokaci. Yana da wannan ruwa ya kwarara za a iya kira wani cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga da navigable, saboda ya (da shi ne sabanin sauran Australia ta kogin) yana samuwa har ma ga fairly nauyi jiragen ruwa duk shekara zagaye. Tunatarwa: wannan ba wani halayyar da aka bayyana a kashi na ƙasar.

Ya kamata a bayyana cewa navigability Murray, duk da cewa shi nasa ne da category "manyan koguna na Australia", yana nufin kawai zuwa kasa na dubu kilomita (duk da cewa jimlar tsawon kogin ne fiye da biyu da rabi dubu). Kuma ga zurfin zaune marine tasoshin Murray kullum samuwa: shi ƙwarai, a cikin yashi shallows, inda suka toshe bakin shi. Dõmin jirgi tare da low daftarin shigar da shi iya ba.

Features na Australian kõguna

Kamar yadda aka sani duk wanda ya yi wani abu a kalla tuna daga cikin darussan da na labarin kasa, duk da waɗansu kõguna na duniya da wani wuri zuwa fada. Yawancin lokaci shi ne teku, ko teku. Amma Australia da kuma kogin ne rarrabe. Mafi yawa daga cikin data kasance tafkunan lambatu a cikin teku ba. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya a kira wani ba-akai darajar. Mafi yawan wa waterways a kan wannan nahiyar - Australia intermittent kogin. Wannan shi ne, suna cike da ruwa a lokacin gajere amma ruwa sosai, sunã zubar, ambaliya da unguwa, da kuma sake zama bushe riverbeds.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wasu daga cikin ya fi girma koguna da tabkuna na Australia (musamman karshen) dauke da gishiri da ruwa. A gaskiya, za mu iya cewa a kan wannan nahiyar matsala ba tare da ruwa amma tare da sabo iri-iri.

Darling kogin

Wannan waterway ne da wani abu na a giciye tsakanin Murray da kuma sauran koguna. Yana yana da wani karin "ikon" a cikin nau'i na dab snow iyakoki - ta source aka located nisa arewa na "Big Brother". Kamar sauran na kogin Australia, Darling ne a kan "bushe da abincin sojoji" da m Sabonta ta ruwa saboda ruwan sama. Duk da haka, shi ne quite babban waterway cewa yana da karkashin kasa da ikon kafofin. Saboda haka a cikin rani da kogin zama yawa shallower, amma ba ya bushe up gaba daya.

Australian kururuwarta

Wannan kalma tana nufin ne ba da karfi sauti na wani dabba. Don haka ya kira kananan da kuma, daya zai ce, wucin gadi qarqashinsu (kõguna) cewa zama a damana da kuma bushe tsaf a cikin watanni zafi. Suna halin hamada yankunan m, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - da Cooper Creek. Don cewa ya yi kukan - Australia daidaita da kogin, ba shi yiwuwa, amma da rawar a ta zama, suka yi aiki daga.

lake tsarin

Lakes a Australia 'yan kaxan ne. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aka ce, suna salted. The most lake da sunan Australian Air ne ma ba sabo ruwa. Dukan waɗannan kududdufai ne mai tsohon m teku a ƙasar Australia. Dukan su ne a kasa teku matakin, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa sabo ne ruwa ba suna ƙarfafa. Koguna da tabkuna a Australia ne a hankali related. Wannan kogin kwarara-ta hanyar ruwa ciyar da lake, kuma kawai rasa su, wadannan tafkunan bushe up, ma. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sarari shaci na bakin tekun layi da lake yana. A cikin rani da Australian lake mafi kamar mu lãka aiki. Kuma ko da mafi girma lake a Australia (Eyre) a lokacin zafi watanni na disintegrates cikin da yawa kananan tafkunan.

Overview na Australian tabkuna

Air, kamar yadda aka ce - da most of su. A damana shi ne cika da ruwa, a mafi zurfi, na daga cikin kasa sauka zuwa 15 mita. Wannan lake - a rufe. Ruwa daga shi zai iya kawai za a iya cire ta evaporation. Bai shafi zuwa rare amma ruwa sosai, a lokacin da Air iya ko fita daga cikin bankunan da kuma ambaliya kewaye yankin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babbar koguna da tabkuna na Australia tam juna, da kuma na biyu ba tare da na farko shekaru da yawa (idan ba shekarun da suka gabata) ne komai bowls.

Next cikin sharuddan lake - Torrens. Stoke kuma ya, ake located a kudancin Australia. Shi ne na musamman a wannan lokacin, kawai ta cika da ruwa domin na karshe rabin karni. Yana ne na kasa shakatawa, don haka da cewa "ziyarci" shi ne kawai zai iya zama da musamman yarda.

Har ila yau, a kudancin kasar, kamar gishiri, da kuma hana dake kwarara Lake Frome. Duk da haka, na gaba daya shi ne na kukan (p neproiznosimym Strzelecki name) don haka da cewa ruwa tafki yana da yawa akai akai fiye da baya daya.

A arewa maso gabashin Yammacin Australia yana da kusan kawai sabo ruwa lake Gregory. Masana kimiyya, duk da haka, zargin cewa da fari zai yi aiki a kan shi a saboda Hakika, kazalika a kan wasu koguna da tabkuna na Australia, wato, ta zama mai gishiri, da kuma yana da wuya ya cika da ruwa. Duk da yake Gregory - mafi wurin zama tabbatacciya, kuma m Flora da fauna da lake Avtsralii (godiya ga ruwa tare).

mutum da aka yi lake

Yammacin Australia ma alfahari da wani wucin gadi kandami mai suna Argyle. Saboda ya live da kuma ciyar da Australians 150 kilomita aikin noma. Good kama kifi a nan: sabanin sauran Australian tabkuna, akwai mai yawa na kifi, daga cikinsu akwai m jinsuna, ciki har da cod barci (ta ne ƙaunar da masunta da connoisseurs kifi jita-jita fiye da wasu), barramundi da kuma fitar kasusuwan jikinsu bream. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa akwai da yawa kamar yadda 26 jinsunan kifaye da cewa wannan nahiyar za a iya dauke da wani irin nasara. Duk da haka, kifi (ko kawai tafiya) tare da bankunan na Argyle kamata ya mai da hankali: 25,000 crocodiles - wani gagarumin dalilin vigilance.

Hakika, mutane da yawa Fans iya ba za a sha'awar da sikelin: manyan koguna da tabkuna na Australia, mai yiwuwa ba kamar yadda grand kamar yadda suka so. Amma kada ku manta da cewa, Australia da kuma kanta ne kananan (idan aka kwatanta da nahiyoyi).

List of Australian kõguna

Don a gaskiya, da jerin duk abin da za a iya dangana ga "Australian kogin" category a kan taswira ta ƙunshi 70 da maki. Duk da haka, shi ne wuya daraja kula da Prospect Creek, wanda yake malala kawai a kan 17 kilomita, ko Lane Cove, cewa bai quite rayu har zuwa wannan nesa (ta tsawon a damana ne kawai da nisan kilomita 15). Akwai koguna da ko a tsawon - wannan Sarauniya cewa ba ja da har zuwa 13 km. A fili yake cewa ga "bushewa up" na nahiyar da kuma shi ma yana nufin "bushe up kogi na Australia" category, shi ne mai daraja. Amma la'akari da shi, daki-daki, za mu ba. Mayar da hankali kawai a kan waɗanda suke cewa za a iya wajen classified a matsayin "Australia ta manyan koguna."

Abin da kõguna a Australia za a iya dangana ga wata babbar? Adelaide - a arewacin nahiyar, kai kamar yadda 180 km, amma har yanzu navigable. Gascoigne - mafi tsawo jijiya a yamma, kusan kilomita dubu (978) kuma yana da wani magudana a cikin tekun Indiya. Flinders - lashe tsawon Queensland, gudanar for 1004 km. Lachlan River, wanda shi ne albarka da 1339 kilomita na Australia da kuma gudana a cikin Murrumbidgee. Kuma ta Murrumbidgee cewa shi dama takaice na kusan daya da rabi kilomita dubu (ga lalatattu - 1485), kuma baicin, shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan kogin sites, inda akwai wata damar gina wani dam.

Very tsohon tarihin

Daga duk na sama da shi ne sauki kammala da cewa, Australians ne sosai m zuwa ruwa a general, kuma sabo ruwa musamman. Research, prospecting da kuma tarihi bayanai - wannan shi ne abin da mazaunan dada nahiyar da ake dauka da gaske. Kuma ko da idan a lokacin da sakamakon nazarin da m amfanin, da Australians ne sha'awar su ... da kuma amfani effects iya jira.

Wadannan safiyo ne a kwanan nan wani bincike da na Smithsonian jamiyyar, a tare da haɗin gwiwar National University of Australia. Masana kimiyya sun halitta na musamman da software, mun koya cewa duk suka gada daga baya bincikensa, kuma yana da nasu m "a ƙasa".

A sakamakon binciken da aka mafi tsufa taswirar da rarraba ruwa a Australia gona. Tun tectonic kwanciyar hankali a wannan nahiyar kafa kafin, akwai wani zaɓi zuwa waƙa "boye" ruwa, ta amfani da wadannan karatu.

Reservation: Mutane da yawa geologists ba ka amince da sakamakon, kuma shanyewa su, cikin sharuddan sauran bayanai. Amma duk da karar ne ba tukuna zai yiwu, saboda haka cewa Australia iya, ta amfani da ba a tantance ba bayanai, kokarin azurta kansu da ƙarin ruwa.

Alternative kafofin daga ruwan sha

Daga duk na sama da shi ne bayyananne cewa Australia ne a dire bukatar sabo ruwa. Babu kogin (mafi yawan abin da su bushe) ko lake (wanda a mafi teku kusan) ba ba shi da zama dole adadin unsalted ruwa. Saboda haka, jihar da aka tilasta juya zuwa madadin kafofin da za su iya samar da bace.

Hakika, da ƙasa ruwa - ba wani dama,. Su sulfur abun ciki (as tsarki kamar yadda a cikin mahadi) ne da muni, amma sauran sabo ruwa tushen sau da yawa wadanda ba babu.

The bushãra ne cewa akwai wani Australia Great Artesian Basin. Bad - cewa ya, ma, taba qarewa ba. Kuma wannan nahiyar yi yanzu zaton cewa da mazauna za su yi gaba.