Dutch Sarki Willem-Alexander: biography

Willem-Aleksandr Klaus George Ferdinand - daya daga ƙarami zamani wadanada na Turai. Ya persona ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ya lashe, amma kuma saboda ya ba ji tsoron zama kanka da kuma rayuwa cikin wannan rayuwa, kamar duk al'ada mutane.

yara

Willem-Alexander aka haife kan Afrilu 27, 1967 a kananan Dutch garin Utrecht. Ya hadisin da aka yi masa baftisma a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland Reformed Church, da procession ya zama Jamus Prince von Bismarck kuma Sarauniya Margrethe II. } Ananan yara, ya ciyar a nan gaba mai mulkin sarauta muhallinsu. Rayuwa sarauta zuriyarsa ba haka ba dadi, kamar yadda daya iya sa ran. Da yara saba wa dokoki na kotu Da'a, sanar da dama kasashen waje harsuna, hawa, kuma daban-daban dabaru na jihar.

Family da kuma asalin

Willem-Alexander nasa ne da sarauta daular na Orange. Ta hau gadon sarautar a sakamakon juyin juya halin a 1815. Sarki na farko na Netherlands aka haifa ba a cikin monarchist iyali. Mahaifinsa gwamnan Netherlands, kuma uwarsa - Crown Princess of Prussia. Willem na strenuously ya yi yaƙi domin kursiyin, ya jagoranci da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, amma shi ne domin shi Belgium sami 'yancin kanta. Duk da haka, da Dutch kursiyin ya ga Orange.

A 1890, shi ya tashi Wilhelmina da alama farkon dogon zamanin da mace a cikin mulkin. A cikin sharuddan asalinsu, shi ba mallakar iyali na Orange, amma da hali daga masu juna biyu line ya sa ta ta gaji gadon sarautar.

Willem-Alexander ya zama na farko magaji zuwa Crown na dogon lokaci. Kafin shi a kan kursiyin ya ciyar da shekara uku na Sarauniya. Uwarsa - Koroleva Beatriks - sa kambi a '33, alhãli kuwa ba aikin mika reins wa ɗansa. Ta ƙaunar batutuwa. Beatrix ya rayayye halarci rayuwar siyasa na kasar, ta karfi da gudummawar da walwalar 'yan kasarta da kuma ya zama wata alama ce da hadin kan kasa. Sarauniya ta da ranar haihuwa ne ko da yaushe sosai lush da gaske bikin dukkan mazauna Netherlands. Beatrix ne mai girma-jikanyar Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Paul da farko. Sarauniyar da mijinta Klaus haifi 'ya'ya uku: Willem-Alexander, Friso da Constantine, da kuma a yau yana da bakwai granddaughters da daya jikan. Bayan da abdication, ta kaiwa da rayuwa na wani talakawa mutum, tafiya tare da karnuka da ko da yana aiki a matsayin mai sa kai a kare tsari.

samuwar

Sarkin Netherlands samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi. Elementary School, High School a Baarn, lyceum a The Hague, kwalejin a Wales - 12 years Willem ya iya kammala da dama m makarantu, zama a BA a dangantakar kasa da kasa. A shekarar 1985, ya aka aika zuwa bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin Netherlands. Ya sabis da aka gudanar a cikin irin wannan damar da a daban-daban fama da makamai da kuma soja sassan na kasar, kazalika da horo a Royal Sojan Ruwa College, kamar yadda aka shirya domin rawar da shugaban jihar. ya aka ciyar da su adjutant zuwa Sarauniya ta bayan samun digiri. Daga baya, ya soja da aka quite nasara. A shekarar 2005, ya aka ciyar da su Birgediya Janar na sarauta sojojin, amma kafin zuwan zuwa kursiyin aka ƙa'ida dakatar daga sojojin, kamar yadda sarki ba zai iya zama memba na sojojin, duk da haka, yana da hakkin ya sa a uniform tare da haruffan da na ga sarauta da iko. Sa'an nan Willem-Alexander sauke karatu daga tarihi baiwa na Jami'ar Leiden kuma samu ƙarin musamman na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa aikin injiniya.

Prince of rai

Lokacin da Willem-Alexander 18, ya lashe kujerar a jihar Council. A nan gaba, Sarkin Netherlands ne mafi sha'awar al'amurran da suka shafi na kungiyar na wasanni Sphere a kasar, kazalika da kalubale da hannu a cikin ruwa masana'antu. Ya kuma an zabe memba na World Water Organization, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin kiyayewa da albarkatun ruwa a duniya. A 2006, Willem-Alexander ya zama mataimakin shugaban na Shawarwari Board na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kan ruwa da kuma tsafta. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Asusun ta tarihi collections na gidan Orange-Nassau, ya memba na kwamitin amintattu na Museum Kröller-Müller, memba na kwamitin wasannin Olympics.

Duk da yake har yanzu a yarima Willem-Alexander sau da yawa wakilci kasar a hukuma tarurruka a matakin qarshe. Amma ransa aka ba gaba daya ba harkokin jama'a. The matasa prince sunan sau da yawa ya haskaka a cikin tabloids cewa farin ciki don magana game da m jam'iyyun da kuma wani babban kauna ga giya. A 'yan jarida ko da ba shi da comic laƙabi "Prince of Pilsner." Mark ya iya canza gaba matarsa.

aure

A 1999, da Prince of Spain, a Seville Spring Fair, ya gana da wani kyakkyawan bauta wa zuba jari banki Maxim. The saurayi ya gabatar da kansa kawai Alexander, kuma ta bai sani ba don wani lokaci game da asalin na mutum. Maxim zo daga wani iyali na babban Argentine siyasa wanda aka gani a tare da tare da juyin mulkin. Tabloids da yawa gladly savored wannan al'amari, da kuma cewa Maxim ya ba da sarauta jini. Masana tarihi, duk da haka, ya gano a cikin ta bishiyar iyalin Sarkin Portugal Alfons II.

A 2001, ma'auratan sanar da alkawari, a wannan lokacin Maxim riga magana mai kyau Dutch. A amarya samu Dutch dan kasa, da kuma a shekara ta 2002 da aka gudanar da bikin aure na Prince. Kafin cewa, dole ne ya shawo kan mahaifiyata da kuma gwamnatin na da muhimmancin da ya ji domin Maxim. Koroleva Beatriks wary na amarya ta haihuwa, amma ka san ta kusa, suka tsaya a kan ta gefe. A amarya ta mahaifin bai zo zuwa ga bikin aure, ba a saka wani sabon iyali a wani mizani, kuma shi ya cire duk tambayoyi daga manema labaru. A girmamawa na bikin commemorative samu lambar da aka bayar.

sarauta aikinsu

Janairu 28, 2013 Koroleva Beatriks ya yi magana da mutane, da wata sanarwa na renunciation na sarautarsa, da kuma mi} a mulki ga farinsa ɗa. Kuma Afrilu 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander ya koma cikin Dutch kursiyin. Ba kamar mahaifiyarta, shi ne kasa da tsoma baki a cikin harkokin siyasa na kasar, amma an rayayye da hannu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na misali da jama'a aikinsu. Duk da haka, Willem-Alexander ne shugaban kasa, ya na da wani mako-mako taron tare da firaministan kasar, yayi magana a taron na majalisar da kuma a majalisar.

Fairly da sauri da gwamnan ya iya lashe da soyayya da ya batutuwa, ya aka ƙwarai al'umomi da Koroleva Maksima. A kowace shekara, da ranar haihuwar Sarki na Netherlands zama kasa hutu da kuma wani lokaci domin babban biki. Koroleva Maksima kuma rayayye aikin ta aikinsu, ya zo a cikin wani iri-iri na dukiyar jama'a, da kungiyoyi, da inganta harkokin yawa tunanin. Ciki har da sarauta biyu a ta fuskar bayyane goyon cikin magoya bayan na gay al'umma, wanda shi ne rare a gidan sarauta iyalansu a duniya.

zaman jama'a Activity

Bayan hawan zuwa kursiyin Willem ya bar wani yawa na jama'a da kungiyoyi irin su IOC da Ruwa Asusun. Amma Sarkin Netherlands ne rayayye da hannu a cikin sadaka ayyukan, ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin katakai amintattu na da yawa ilimi da kuma wasanni kudi.

Sarki ya akai-akai ziyarci Rasha, ciki har da matsayin wakilin jihar da kuma daban-daban da jama'a da kungiyoyi irin su IOC.

A lokacin da ya jama'a aiki Willem akai-akai samu daban-daban lambobin yabo. Ya - lashe Golden Lion awards Nassau, da Dutch Lion, da Soja Order of William, kazalika da fiye da sau daya samu kyaututtkan na kasashen waje.

Personal rai

The King da kuma Sarauniya na Netherlands yau ne real favorites na yawan jama'a. The biyu da uku mata da maza, Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria, nan gaba magaji a kan karaga, Princess Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien da Princess Ariane Wilhelmina Maxima Daka. The biyu na zaune tare da bikin aure rana a Eykenhorst Estate a Wassenaar, kuma lokaci-lokaci ciyar lokaci a cikin wurin zama a The Hague.

ayukan hutu

Tare da matasa Sarkin Netherlands ya kasance m na jirgin sama, tun shekarar 1989, da yake da hakkin ga tuki na yakin da kuma jiragen yaki. Ya yi flights tare da Afirka Foundation for Medicine da kuma ilimi a Kenya, kuma har yanzu ya yi aikin da ake bukata yawan flights a kowace shekara don kula da su matukin lasisi. Willem magana hudu harsuna, ya tafiya mai yawa da kuma shi ne quite bude rayuwa.