Ramon Mercader kisa ko wani gwarzo?

Kuna son fina-finai game da super wakili wanda yin m manufa, risking rayukansu? Idan eh, to, wannan labarin ne don tabbatar da ba za ka so shi! Yau mun koyi game da tarihin rayuwar wani Spanish leken asiri wanda ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Godiya ga abin da? Karanta a kasa.

A farko sani

Cikakken sunan mu gwarzo Jaime Ramon Mercader del Rio, amma wannan bai hana shi ana dauke Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. Ya kasance wani asiri wakili na Soviet gwamnatin a Spain. Kowa ya san cewa shi da laifi na mutuwa Lva Trotskogo. Domin wannan mataki ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

biography

Ramon Mercader aka haife shi a hunturu na 1913 a wani m iyali na tycoon wanda ya mallakar Railway a Barcelona. Sunansa Fau Mercader kuma ya kasance Catalan. Shimfiɗar jariri, da yaron da aka gudanar a single-iyaye iyali: mahaifiyarsa, Caridad aka kawo up da daya, a Cuban da haihuwa. Uwar da kuma dan bai ji da bukatar, amma ya rayu dabam a Faransa. A farkon 1920s, Ramon koma Paris.

Future Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, Merkader Ramon wani saurayi ya kai na kwaminis Organization (Barcelona). Duk da haka, ta aiki ne gaba daya saba wa gwamnati, don haka a 1953 wani saurayi da aka kama domin kwaminisanci farfaganda da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani kurkuku a Valencia watanni da dama. Daga baya Ramon Mercader dauki bangare a cikin Spanish yakin basasa. Ya kasance a kan Republican gefe. Bayan wani lokaci, saurayin ya zama wata babbar. An sani cewa Ramon aka hannu a cikin jini fadace-fadace na Guadalajara.

sanannen hali

Merkader Ramon, wanda biography ne kawai fara nade a cikin wani ban sha'awa karkace, an] auka da NKVD a 1937. Wannan shi ne saboda uwarsa Caridad, wanda kanta an m wakili na Tarayyar Soviet. Ba da da ewa Nahum Eitingon shirya wani mutum ga wani muhimmin manufa - kisan gillar Lva Trotskogo. Bayan da cewa a cikin shekara ta 1938, samarwa don ƙirƙirar wani "Fourth International", ya zama mafi m maƙiyi daga cikin dukan ƙasar. A Soviet gwamnatin gan shi a matsayin maci amana na akidar Karl Marx ideas. A shekara ta 1929 Trotsky da aka fitar daga Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma bayan shekaru uku da aka tube wa dan kasa. To, watakila, ya shiga cikin layin, giciye da cewa shine ba shi daraja.

A cikin fall na 1939 Ramon Mercader tafi New York tare da wani Kanad fasfo a cikin sunan F. Jackson. A karkashin wannan sunan ya ke motsi kusa S. Ageloff, wanda yake kusa da aboki na Trotsky. Ba da da ewa Mercader ke zuwa Mexico, da zato don magance wasu matsalolin da suka shafi cikin hali na kasuwanci. Duk wannan lokaci yana taimaka wakili Eitingon. Ramon S. Ageloff rinjayi don matsar da shi. Ya fara leƙo asirin ƙasa a kan Trotsky da iyalinsa.

A cikin bazara na 1940 ya canza sunan da wakili da kuma zama Jacques Mornar. Da taimakon S. Ageloff ya kulawa don samun Masana Trotsky. Lion matasa da mutane da son shi, saboda cikakken goyon bayan da ya na sirri views. A tsawon lokaci, Ramon da aka shafa a cikin amincewa daga Trotsky, saboda haka ya na iya zo da shi tare da sada zumunci da ya kai ziyara. Maraicen watan Agusta, Zhak Mornar ke zuwa ga abokinsa, don nuna wani sabon labarin. A wancan lokaci, kamar yadda Trotsky da shawarar karanta abu, Mornar wakili hits kansa a kan kankara da tara. Ramon Mercader bugi daga bãya, kuma daga sama, suna begen cewa Trotsky zai mutu da sauri kuma a asirce. Duk da haka, Leo rasa sani, kuma da kukan ya faɗi a kan kisan kai. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokaci guda ya yi umurni da masu gadi ba su kashe Ramon. Ya aka mai tsanani dukan tsiya amma bari da rai. Har yanzu kusan 24 hours Leon Trotsky zauna sa'an nan ya rasu daga mai zurfi rauni, wanda ya kai 7 cm.

tsaro

Kamar yadda ci gaba da taƙaitaccen biography? Ramon Mercader ne a ofishin 'yan sanda, amma ya ki bayar da wata shaida. A Soviet jarida ya rubuta cewa Trotsky kisa gano kansa Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - aminin kashe. Quite lokaci mai tsawo, Ramon ya karkashin gudanar da bincike. An sau da yawa tambayoyi, a kokarin samun gaskiya. Har ila yau, ya aka azabtar kuma mai tsanani dukan tsiya. Bayan wani lokaci, ba tare da cimma da ake so sakamakon, Ramona tuba a kurkuku tare da wani m yanayin. The fitina wani mutum faruwa a Mexico. Mercader aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 20 a gidan yari, wanda ya matsakaicin lokaci na Mexico dokar.

NKVD wakili ciyar a jihar kurkuku domin shekaru 20. A shekarar 1960 ya sake da kuma aika zuwa Cuba, inda asirce dauka da Tarayyar Soviet. Mayu 31, 1960 Ramon samu title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau, ya aka bayar da lambar yabo "Gold Star" da kuma cikin Order of Lenin. Duk wannan ya samu kaina da Aleksandra Shelepina - shugaban KGB. Ramon samu wani hudu-daki gida da kuma wani Apartment. Ba da da ewa ya koma kasar Cuba, inda ya yi aiki don wani lokaci da shawara ga ministan harkokin waje. A shekarar 1978, Ramon Mercader mutu daga sarcoma.

al'ada

Ayyukan Ramon Mercader kama cinema. A total na fina-finan hudu a kan yi aka yin fim. A farko tef "Kashe Trotsky" An cire a shekara ta 1972. Babban rawa a cikin fim buga da Alain Delon. A shekara ta 1993, da Rasha film "The Trotsky" da aka yin fim, inda Mercader taka leda V. Razbegaev. A shekara ta 2002, da {asar Amirka ya halicci movie "Frida," a cikin abin da babban villain taka leda A. Zavala Kugler. A 2010, Rasha ta bayyana a talabijin jerin mai taken "Combats".