Trotsky Lev Davidovich: biography, quotes

A Agusta 21 na wannan shekara alama 75 years tun ranar da Leon Trotsky da aka kashe. A tarihin wannan sanannen neman sauyi ne da aka sani. Amma shi rinjayar da wadannan shã'aninku: ya zama maƙiyi, ba kawai ga waɗanda suka wajaba a dauke su counter-yunkuri - maƙiyan Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 shekara, amma kuma ga wadanda suke tare da shi da shi da kuma shirya aiwatarwa. Duk da haka, ya taba zama wani anti-gurguzu, kuma ba batun bita neman sauyi akida (a kalla farko). Mene ne dalilin da irin wannan kaifi hutu tare da magoya bayansa, wadda daga ƙarshe ya kai ga mutuwar? Bari mu yi kokarin tare don neman amsar wannan tambaya. Don fara, mun gabatar da wani manhaja vitae.

Leon Trotsky: A takaice dai biography

A takaice bayyana shi ne quite wuya, amma har yanzu kokarin. Haifi Lev Bronstein (Trotsky) Nuwamba 7 (a daukan hankali daidaituwa na kwanakin, da kyau, ta yaya za mu yi imani ba a ilmin bokanci?) A 1879 a cikin iyali na da wani m mallaki gidaje Bayahude (ko kuma wajen, da lessee) a cikin Ukraine, a wani karamin kauye, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin Kirovograd yankin .

Nazarin ya fara a Odessa, a cikin shekaru 9 da shekaru (lura cewa mu gwarzo bar gida kamar yadda wani yaro da ba na dogon lokaci bai dawo da shi), ya ci gaba da shi a cikin 1895-1897. a Nikolaev, da farko, a wani real makaranta, sa'an nan a cikin Novorossiysk University, amma nan da nan ya tsaya horo da kuma shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci aiki.

Yanzu, shekara goma sha takwas - da farko a karkashin kasa da'irar goma sha tara - na farko kama. Shekara biyu a daban-daban gidajen yarin kan remand, na farko aure da guda, kamar yadda ya kammala Aleksandroy Sokolovskoy kai tsaye a Butyrskaya (kuri'a humanism Rasha hukuma!), Sa'an nan mahada a Irkutsk lardin tare da matarsa da kuma wa-in (humanism ne har yanzu a mataki). Ga Trotskiy Lev ba ya rasa lokaci a banza - ya kuma A. Sokolov haife 'ya'ya mata biyu, ya ke tsunduma a aikin jarida, buga a Irkutsk jarida, da dama articles funneling kasashen waje.

Abin da ya bi shi ne a dizzying tafiya, kuma tsira tare ƙirƙira takardun zuwa ga sunan Trotsky (bisa ga shaidar Lva Davidovicha, ya sunan daya daga cikin jami'an a Odessa kurkuku, da kuma sunansa ya bayyana gudun hijira haka melodious cewa ya kawo shawara ta domin yin ƙarya fasfo) zuwa London.

Akwai mu gwarzo kiyaye up zuwa sosai farkon na biyu na jam'iyyar Congress (1902), a cikinsa, akwai sanannen tsaga tsakanin Bolsheviks da Mensheviks. Ga ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa Lenin, Trotsky wanda yabi ta wallafe-wallafen basira da kuma kokarin shigar da shi a cikin Editorial kwamitin "Iskra" jarida.

Kafin na farko Rasha juyin juya halin , Trotsky Lev dauki m siyasa matsayi, oscillating tsakanin Bolsheviks da Mensheviks. Wannan lokaci ne na biyu na ta aure da Nataley Sedovoy, ya ƙarasa da, ba saki daga farko da matar. Wannan aure ya sosai tsawo, da kuma N. Sedova yana tare da shi har mutuwarsa.

1905 - a lokacin wani unusually m siyasa Yunƙurin na mu gwarzo. Isa a bubbling bayan Kazamin Lahadi Petersburg, Lev Davidovich shirya St. Petersburg Soviet da kuma zama na farko da mataimakin shugaban ta, GS Nosar (alias crystal - wani lauya, mai Ukrainian, a 'yan qasar na Poltava, wanda aka harbe a 1918 a kan sirri umarnin na Trotsky), da kuma bayan kama shi, da kuma shugaban. Sa'an nan kuma, a karshen shekara ta - a kama shi, a cikin 1906 - Kotun da ake magana a kai a cikin iyakacin duniya yankin (yankin na yanzu Salekhard) har abada.

Amma Trotskiy Lev ba zai zama kansa idan yarda a binne kansa da rai a cikin tundra. A kan hanyar zuwa mahada ya sa wani tsoro kuɓuta, kuma shi kadai hanya ta hanyar rabin na Rasha kasashen waje.

Wannan ne bi da wani dogon lokaci na gudun hijira har 1917. A wannan lokaci, Lev Davidovich farawa da jefa da yawa daga siyasa ayyukan, wallafa da dama jaridu, dukan hanyoyi na kokarin samun wani qafafunku a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi kamar yadda daya daga cikin masu shirya. Ba kai gefen kuma Lenin, kuma bã da Mensheviks duk lokacin dabam tsakanin su, maneuvering, kokarin sulhunta masu husuma, fuka-fuki na zamantakewa dimokuradiyya. Ya aka cike take ƙoƙarin kai a jagoranci matsayi a cikin Rasha neman sauyi motsi. Amma bai yi nasara ba, kuma ta 1917 shi ne a kan ribace-ribace na rayuwar siyasa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa zaton Trotsky da su bar kasashen Turai da kuma kokarin da arziki a Amurka.

A nan sai ya samu mai ban sha'awa gabatarwar a daban-daban da'irori, ciki har da kudi, wanda ya yale shi ya zo Rasha bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, a watan Mayu 1917, a fili ba tare da komai a Aljihuna. Tsohon shugabancin na Petrograd Soviet kulla shi wani wuri, a cikin sabon reincarnation na ma'aikata, da kuma kudi damar wajen tura shugabannin sabuwar majalisar, wanda a karkashin jagorancin Trotsky shiga cikin wani gwagwarmayar ikon da ta wucin gwamnatin.

Ya ƙarshe (a cikin Satumba 1917), ya koma Bolsheviks kuma shi ne mutum na biyu a cikin Leninist jam'iyyar. Lenin, Trotsky Leon, Stalin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Sokolnikov da Bubnov - cewa na farko da bakwai mambobi ne na Politburo, wanda aka kafa a 1917 domin gudanar da Bolshevik juyin juya halin. A lokaci guda ya kasance 20 Satumba 1917, kuma shi ne shugaban Petrograd Soviet. Kusan duk na m aiki a kan kungiyar na da Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma ta kariya a cikin ta farko makonni na Soviet ikon - aikin Lva Trotskogo.

A 1917-1918. Ya bauta wa juyin juya halin Musulunci, da farko kamar yadda jama'ar kasar Commissar Harkokin Waje, sa'an nan a matsayin wanda ya kafa da kuma shugaban Red Army a matsayin jama'ar kasar Commissar for Soja kuma Sojan Ruwa Harkokin. Trotskiy Lev wani mažalli adadi a nasarar da Bolsheviks a Rasha yakin basasa (1918-1923 gg.). Shi ma wani memba na wannan (1919-1926 gg.) Na ofishin siyasa na Bolshevik Party.

Bayan da shan kashi na Hagu adawa, wanda ya kai ga wani unequal gwagwarmaya da tasowar Iosifa Stalina da manufofin a cikin 1920s nufin a girma rawar da burokrasi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Trotsky da aka cire daga ikon (Oktoba 1927), fitar daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis (Nuwamba 1927 ) da kuma fitar daga Tarayyar Soviet (Fabrairu 1929).

A matsayin shugaban ta huxu International, Trotsky, a zaman gudun hijira ya ci gaba da tsayayya da Stalinist burokrasi a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A Stalin ta umarni, ya aka kashe a Mexico a watan Agusta 1940, Ramon Mercader, a Soviet wakili na Spanish asalin.

Trotsky da ra'ayoyin samar da tushen Trotskyism, wata babbar shugabanci na akidar Karl Marx da tunani, wanda tsayayya da ka'idar Stalinism. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Soviet siyasa Figures wanda ba gyara a karkashin gwamnatin Nikity Hruscheva a shekarun 1960s, ko a lokacin da "Gorbachev ta" perestroika. A cikin marigayi 1980s, ya littattafai da aka saki domin bazawa a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Kawai a post-Soviet Rasha ya aka gyara da kuma Leon Trotsky. Tarihinsa da aka gudanar da bincike da kuma rubuta da yawan sanannun masana tarihi, ciki har da, misali, Dmitry Volkogonov. Ba za mu jẽranta shi, daki-daki, kuma bincika kawai wasu zaba shafukan.

Asalin samuwar hali a da yara (1879-1895 biennium).

Domin fahimtar asalin samuwar hali na mu gwarzo, akwai buƙatar ka kai mukalli inda Leon Trotsky da aka haife. A da Ukrainian outback, daji m yanki, wanda shi ne guda kuma har yanzu. Kuma abin da ya aikata, shi Bronstein Yahudawa iyali: uba, David L., wanda ya fito daga Poltava, da mahaifiyarta, Anna, daga Odessa, da 'ya'yansu (1847-1922 gg.) (1850-1910 biennium).? The kamar sauran bourgeois iyali a cikin wadanda wuraren - sanã'anta babban birnin m amfani da Ukrainian manoma. By lokacin haihuwar mu gwarzo da ya jahilci (duba kanka da wannan al'amari!) Uba zaune, a gaskiya, kewaye da baki a kan kasa da kuma haukan mutanen da suka riga mallakar wani Estate da dama kadada ɗari na ƙasar da kuma a tururi niƙa. Yana lankwasa baya da dama, ma'aikata.

Shin duk wannan tunatar da mai karatu wani abu daga cikin rai na planters, da Boers a Afirka ta Kudu, inda kawai maimakon baki Kaffirs swarthy Ukrainians? A nan a wannan yanayi da kuma kafa hali na kadan Levy Bronshteyna. Babu abokai, takwarorina ko m boys 'wasanni da pranks, daya] in bourgeois gida da kuma duba a saman Ukrainian aiki. Shi ne daga tushen da yara girma ji na magabaci a kan wasu, wanda shi ne ainihin hali na Trotsky.

Kuma ya zama masa wani cancanci taimako ga mahaifinsa, amma, an yi sa'a, uwarsa kasancewa kadan ilimi mace (daga Odessa bayan duk), lokacin da ya ji cewa danta ya iya fiye da wani fairly saukin ganewa amfani da baƙauye aiki, kuma ya dage cewa ya aka aiko karatu a Odessa (rayuwa a cikin gida na dangi). A ƙasa zaka iya ganin yadda wani yaro ya Leon Trotsky (photo nuna).

gwarzo fara nuna hali (1888-1895 biennium).

A Odessa, mu gwarzo ya shiga cikin wani fasaha makaranta a kan wani keɓaɓɓen yawa da aka kasaftawa ga yaran Yahudawa. Odessa ya sa'an nan a biki ya kasance biki cosmopolitan tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, sosai daban-daban daga hankula Rasha da kuma Ukrainian biranen lokaci. A serial fina-finan Sergeya Kolosova "Tsaga" (mu bayar da shawarar a kula da shi zuwa ga kowa sha'awar a tarihin Rasha juyin juya halin), akwai wani scene inda Lenin a 1902 a London ya gana gudu daga farko hijira Trotsky da kuma sha'awar da alama cewa shi ya sanya babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya. Ya ce, da mafi kwaikwayo fiye da shi samar Odessa bayan motsi da shi daga yankunan karkara backwater, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba ga fuskanta.

Leo san lafiya, duk da shekaru a jere, da ya zama na farko dalibi a kan hanya. A cikin memoirs na Sahaban, ya bayyana musamman m mutum, jihãdi ga magabaci a kusa bambanta da shi daga 'yan'uwanmu dalibai. By adulthood Leo jũya a cikin wani m saurayi, wanda a gaban m iyaye duk kofofin a cikin rayuwar ya kamata a bude. Kamar yadda Leon Trotsky rayu a kan (a hoto na shi a cikin tsawon binciken da aka bayar da ke ƙasa)?

farko soyayya

Trotsky da aka tsara don nazarin a Jami'ar Novorossiysk. Don wannan karshen, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Nikolayev, inda ya gama da karshe hanya na wata makarantar sakandare. Ya kasance shekaru 17 da haihuwa, kuma ya yi ba ko tunani game da duk wani mai neman sauyi aiki. Amma, abin takaici, da Apartment mai ta 'ya'yansa sun socialists, suna ja high school dalibi a cikin da'irar, wanda ya tattauna da daban-daban sauyi adabi - daga populist da akidar Karl Marx. Daga cikin mambobi daga cikin da'irar da shi ya kuma A. Sokolovskaya, kwanan nan sauke karatu daga zoma darussa a Odessa. Kamar yadda Trotsky shekaru shida, ta yi kafu daram ra'ayi a kan shi. So don nuna kashe ilimi da abu da ya so, Leo iskar tsunduma a nazarin neman sauyi theories. An buga wani abin zamba a kan shi: fara wani lokaci, ya kasance ba kawar da wannan sana'a.

Revolutionary aiki da kuma gidan yari (1896-1900 biennium).

A fili, da matasa m mutumin nan suka gane - saboda yana da guda, da sosai abin da ba ka iya duƙufa your rayuwa da cewa zai iya kawo coveted girmamawa. Tare da Sokolovskaya, Trotsky shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci aikin, bugu leaflets, kaiwa da Social Democratic agitation daga cikin ma'aikatan Nikolaev shipyards, ya shirya "ta Kudu Rasha Ma'aikata 'Union.

A Janairu 1898, fiye da 200, kungiyar 'yan, ciki har da Trotsky, da aka kama. Ya shafe cikin shekaru biyu, a gidan yari jiran shari'a - na farko a Nikolaev, sa'an nan a cikin Kherson, Odessa sa'an nan a Moscow. A Butyrka kurkuku , ya zo a cikin lamba tare da wasu yunkuri. Akwai ya fara ji game da Lenin da kuma karanta littafin "The Development capitalism a Rasha", sannu a hankali ya zama real akidar Karl Marx. Watanni biyu bayan kurkuku (1-3 Maris 1898), na farko daga cikin sabuwar kafa Congress na Rasha Social Democratic-Labour Party (RSDLP). Tun Trotsky ayyana kansa a matsayin memba.

farko aure

Aleksandra Sokolovskaya (1872-1938 gg.) Domin a yayin da kafin ya aika shi zuwa gudun hijira da aka tsare a cikin wannan Butyrskaya kurkuku a Moscow, inda ya kasance a lokacin da Trotsky. Ya rubuta ta a romantic wasika, rokon don yarda ta aure shi. An ambata cewa, iyayenta da kuma kurkuku gwamnati goyon bayan mabiyin lover, amma biyu da aka yamar Bronstein - a fili ya ji, cewa za su yi rainon 'ya'yansu kamar yadda unreliable (a cikin yau da kullum ma'ana) iyaye. Sabanin wa mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, Trotsky har yanzu auri Sokolov. A bikin aure bikin da aka gudanar Yahudawa firist.

A farko Siberian hijira (1900-1902 biennium).

A shekarar 1900 ya yanke masa hukuncin shekaru hudu da gudun hijira a cikin Irkutsk yankin na Siberia. Saboda da aure, Trotsky da matarsa suna yarda su shirya a wuri guda. Haka kuma, da biyu aka fitar da su kauyen Ust-Kut. Ga su 'ya'ya mata biyu: Zinaida da Nina (1902-1928 gg.) (1901-1933 gg.).

Duk da haka, don ci gaba kamar yadda aiki yanayi, kamar yadda Lev Davidovich, kusa da shi Sokolov kasa. Lashe wani notoriety saboda rubuta a cikin takardar shaida articles, kuma Ya azabtar da shi da kishi ga mataki, Trotsky ba matarsa san cewa ba zai iya zauna daga cikin cibiyoyin da rayuwar siyasa. Sokolovskaya da sauƙi, ya amince. A lokacin rani na 1902 Leo gudanar daga Siberia - na farko a kan boye a karkashin hay wagon zuwa Irkutsk, sa'an nan tare da wani ƙirƙiran fasfo a cikin sunan Lva Trotskogo ta dogo da kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire. Alexander daga baya ya tsere daga Siberia da ta 'ya'ya mata.

Leon Trotsky da Lenin

Bayan tsere daga Siberia, ya koma London yana shiga Plekhanov, Lenin Vladimir, Martov da sauran gyara na Lenin na jaridar "Iskra". A karkashin pseudonym da "Pen" Trotsky zarar ya zama daya daga cikin manyan marubuta.

A karshen 1902, Trotsky hadu Nataley Ivanovnoy Sedovoy, wanda nan da nan ya zama wa abõkinsa, kuma daga 1903 har mutuwarsa - matarsa. Suna da 2 yara: (. 1906-1938 gg) Lva Sedova kuma Sergei Sedov (21 ga watan Maris, 1908 - 29 ga Oktoba, 1937), duka biyu da 'ya'ya maza mutu kafin iyayensu.

A lokaci guda, bayan wani lokaci na asirin 'yan sanda da kuma danniya ciki rikice da suka biyo na farko Congress na RSDLP a 1898, da "tartsatsi" ya iya kira da 2nd majalisa a London a watan Agusta 1903. Trotsky da sauran Iskra-ists dauki bangare a shi.

Congress wakilai aka kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Lenin da Bolsheviks kira ga kananan, amma sosai tsari jam'iyyar, da kuma Martov da magoya bayan-da Mensheviks nema ya haifar da wani da ya fi girma da kuma kasa da tarbiyya da kungiyar. Wadannan fuskanci gani bambance-bambance da su dalilai. Idan Lenin so ƙirƙirar ƙungiya na sana'a yunkuri na cikin karkashin kasa gwagwarmaya da autocracy, sa'an nan Martov so jam'iyyar na Turai irin tare da wani ido ga majalisar hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya da tsarist gwamnati.

A lokaci guda Lenin ta muƙarrabai sun gabatar da wani mamaki. Trotsky da kuma mafi Editocin "Tartsatsin wuta" da aka goyan bayan Martov da Mensheviks yayin Plekhanov - Lenin da Bolsheviks. Domin Lenin, Trotsky da cin amana da aka karfi da kuma m buga abin da ya kira na karshe Yahuza kuma a fili ba ya gafarta.

A lokacin 1903-1904 biennium. da yawa daga cikin ƙungiyõyin sun koma zuwa wancan gefe. Saboda haka, Plekhanov zarar raba tare da Bolsheviks. Trotsky kuma bar Mensheviks a watan Satumba 1904, kuma har ya kira kansa "ba bangarensu zamantakewa da bindiga" har 1917, kokarin sulhu daban-daban kungiyoyin a cikin jam'iyyar, tare da sakamakon cewa halarci yawa arangama da Lenin da sauran manyan 'yan RSDLP.

Yadda kaina zuwa Lenin Lev Trotsky bi? Quotes daga rubutu da Menshevik Chkheidze quite a fili fahince su dangantaka. A watan Maris 1913, ya rubuta: "Lenin ... wani kwararren exploiter na kowane ci baya a Rasha ma'aikata 'motsi ... A dukan gini Leninism a halin yanzu gina a kan ƙarya, kuma gurbata da bears guba fara nasa lalata ..."

Daga baya, a lokacin gwagwarmaya na iko, za a tuna da shi duk duk abin da ya yi game da babban tsarin jam'iyyar da Lenin ya kafa. A ƙasa za ku ga yadda Trotsky ya kasance Lev Davidovich (hoto tare da Lenin).

Juyin juyin juya hali (1905)

Don haka, duk abin da muka sani game da halin jaruntakarmu ba har yanzu yana faranta masa rai ba. Babu shakku game da labarun littafi da labarun jarida ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen sha'awa, matsayi, haɓaka (tuna Sokolovskaya, ya bar Siberia tare da 'ya'ya mata biyu). Duk da haka, a lokacin juyin juya halin farko na Rasha, Trotsky ya bayyana kansa ba tare da shakku ba a kan sabon gefen - a matsayin mutum mai matukar ƙarfin hali, mashawarci mai ban mamaki, wanda zai iya watsi da jama'a, a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Lokacin da ya isa cikin watan Mayun 1905 a cikin Petersburg mai saurin tafki, sai ya gaggauta shiga cikin ragowar abubuwan da suka faru, ya zama dan kungiyar Petrograd Soviet, ya rubuta wasu littattafai da takardun shaida, suna bayyana a gaban jama'a masu tasowa masu juyin juya hali. Bayan dan lokaci ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar, kuma yana taka rawar gani a shirye-shiryen babban zabe na Oktoba. Bayan bayyanar tsinkaya na 17 ga Oktoba, wadda ta ba 'yancin siyasa ga mutane, ta tsayayya da ita, tana kira ga cigaban juyin juya hali.

Lokacin da gendarmes aka kama Khrustalev-Nosary, Lev Davidovich ya dauki matsayinsa, ya shiga cikin shirye-shirye na ma'aikata fama da ma'aikata, da yajin aiki na makomar gaba da makamai da autocracy. Amma a farkon Disambar 1905, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar ta soke Majalisar kuma ta kama 'yan majalisa. Wani labari mai ban mamaki ya faru a daidai lokacin kama, lokacin da gendarmes suka shiga cikin dakin taro na Petrograd Soviet, kuma mai kula da Trotsky kawai ya watsar da su ta hanyar karfi da kuma kyauta na rinjayewa, wanda ya ba da damar gabatarwa: halaka wasu takardu masu guba don kawar da makami. Amma kama har yanzu ya faru, kuma Trotsky ya sake samun kansa a kurkuku a Rasha, a wannan lokaci a St. Petersburg ta "Crosses".

Tafiya ta biyu daga Siberia

Tarihin Lev Davidovich Trotsky yana cike da abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Amma aikinmu bai ƙunshi cikakken bayani ba. Mu kange kanmu ga wasu lokuttan da suka dace wadanda aka nuna hali na jaririnmu. Daga cikinsu akwai tarihin da aka danganta da ita zuwa Siberia na biyu game da batun Trotsky.

Wannan lokaci bayan shekara ta ɗaurin kurkuku (duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, ciki har da samun damar yin amfani da kowane littafi da wallafe-wallafe), an yanke Lev Levin Davidich hukuncin daurin rai madawwami a Arctic Circle, a yankin Obdorsk (yanzu Salekhard). Kafin ya bar, sai ya ba da wasiƙar ta'aziyya tare da kalmomi: "Mun bar bangaskiyar bangaskiya ga nasarar da mutane ke yi a kan abokan gabanta. Rayuwar dan takarar dan lokaci! Tsarin zamantakewar al'umma na duniya na tsawon lokaci! "

Ya tafi ba tare da ya ce bai kasance a shirye ya zauna na shekaru a cikin ƙaura ba, a cikin wani mummunan gida kuma yana sa ran juyin juya halin ceto. Bugu da ƙari, wane irin juyin za a iya magana game da shi idan ba ya shiga ciki?

Sabili da haka, hanya guda kawai da za ta fita a gare shi shine gudun hijira. Lokacin da ăyari tare da fursunoni suka isa Berezovo (sanannen wuraren da aka yi gudun hijirar da tsohon shugaban kasar Prince Menshikov ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa), daga inda hanyar zuwa arewa, Trotsky ya kaddamar da hare-hare mai tsanani na radiculitis. Ya samu cewa an bar shi tare da wasu gendarmes a Berezovo har sai ya farka. Da gangan ta hanyar kula da su, sai ya tsere daga garin kuma ya shiga wurin Khanty mafi kusa. Akwai wata hanya mai ban mamaki a kan raguwa kuma a kan tundra mai dusar ƙanƙara (al'amarin ya faru a watan Janairun 1907) kusan kusan kilomita dubu ne ke tafiya zuwa Ural Mountains, tare da jagorar farauta. Da kuma shiga yankin Turai na Rasha, Trotsky sauke sauke shi (ba za mu manta cewa shekara ta 1907 ba, kamar shi, hukumomi sun kulla "Stolypin dangantaka" a wuyansu), kuma ya sami kansa a Finland, daga inda yake zuwa Turai.

Ya yi nasara sosai a gare shi, shi ne, bari mu ce, wani kasada, ko da yake haɗarin da ya nuna kansa yana da girma sosai. Zai iya sauƙaƙe shi da wuka ko ƙyama kuma ya fita cikin dusar ƙanƙara don daskare, bayan pozarivshis sauran kuɗin da yake da shi. Kuma zai zama kashe Leon Trotsky ba a 1940 ba, amma shekaru talatin da suka gabata. Sa'an nan kuma ba za a yi la'akari ba a shekarun juyin juya halin, ko kuma duk abin da ya biyo baya. Duk da haka, tarihin da rabo daga Lev Davidovich da kansa an umurce shi daban-daban - sa'a don kansa, amma a kan dutse na tsawon wahalar Rasha, da kuma mahaifarsa a cikin ƙasa da digiri.

A karshe wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa wasan kwaikwayo

A watan Agustan 1940, duniya ta kulla labarin cewa an kashe Leon Trotsky a Mexico, inda ya rayu a cikin shekarun da suka wuce. Shin hakan ya faru a duniya? Yana da shakka. Ya kusan shekara guda tun lokacin da aka ci Poland, kuma ya kasance watanni biyu tun lokacin da aka kama Faransa. Sin da Indochina sun kasance cikin harshen wuta. Ya yi tattaki a shirye-shiryen yakin Amurka.

Don haka, sai dai wasu 'yan magoya bayan magoya bayan kungiyar ta hudu da Trotsky suka kafa da magungunta masu yawa, daga hukumomin Soviet Union zuwa ga mafi yawan' yan siyasa na duniya, 'yan kalilan sunyi sharhi game da wannan mutuwar. Jaridar Pravda ta sanya wani abu mai kisankai a kan asibiti, wanda Stalin kansa ya hada shi da cike da ƙiyayya ga abokan gaba da aka kashe.

Ya kamata a ambaci cewa an gwada Trotsky akai-akai don ya kashe. Daga cikin wadanda suka yi kisan gillar an lura da shi har ma masanin dan wasan Mexico mai suna Siqueiros, wanda ya shiga cikin hare-hare a kan Villa Trotsky a Mexico a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar kwaminisanci ta Orthodox kuma ya ba da suturar kyautar Lev Davidovich, ba tare da tsammanin cewa yana boye ba. Sa'an nan harsasai sun shude.

Amma menene aka kashe Leon Trotsky? Abu mafi ban mamaki shi ne, makamin wannan kisan ba shine makami ba ne - sanyi ko bindiga, amma saurin kankara, wanda yayi amfani da dutsen hawa a lokacin hawan su. Kuma ina ci gaba da shi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin NKVD wakili Ramon Merkador, wani saurayi wanda Abital ta da wani aiki takara a cikin Spanish yakin basasa. A matsayinsa na kwaminisanci na addinin kiristanci, ta zargi masu goyon bayan Trotsky game da shan kashi na Jamhuriyar Spain, duk da cewa sun shiga cikin yakin basasa a bangaren sojojin kasar, amma suka ƙi yin aiki da manufofin da aka yi daga Moscow. Wannan imani ta ba danta, wanda ya zama kayan aikin gaskiya na wannan kisan kai.