Ship "Mikhail Lermontov": details na mutuwa

A watan Fabrairu 1986, a cikin matsatsiyar da ake kira da sunan Cook, kashe bakin tekun na New Zealand, akwai wani shipwreck: nutse cikin Soviet jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov", wanda fiye da ɗari bakwai da hamsin mutane. Sa'a, da yawan wadanda aka kananan. A bala'i da jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" sanadiyyar mutuwar daya kawai memba na ƙungiya - m Paul Zaglyadimova reefer raka'a. Ya yi aiki a cikin daki, wanda ya malale, lokacin kusan nan da nan bayan da hatsari. Goma sha mutane suka ji rauni sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani.

janar bayanai

A mutuwa na jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" ya faru shekaru talatin da suka wuce. Binciken ayyuka na bala'i dade fiye da wata daya, suka da aka gudanar ba kawai a cikin kasar amma kuma kasashen waje. Duk da haka, akwai wani cikakken hoto na abin da ya faru har a yau. A da hatsari da jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" ban tausayi daidaituwa, ko hadarin - yana da har yanzu wani ya ta sharri?

Wannan vosmipalubny Soviet fasinja shafi kasance daya daga cikin mafi nasara jiragen ruwa gina karkashin aikin 301. Yana da aka tsara don ɗari bakwai da hamsin fasinjoji. Gina jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" a cikin shipyards a Wismar a shekara ta 1972. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma Rasha mawãƙi ne.

A wannan jirgin a kwanakin mu tafiya kawai 'yan daga cikin sa'an nan katutu. Photos of jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" ne sau da yawa da aka buga a Yammacin latsa. Aka yi hukunci a kan yadda za mu rayu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da mutane a kan shi a kasashen waje yau da kullum da jama'a. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa don samun a kan jirgin ga babban ɓangare na mu yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, shi ya juya fitar da cewa da yawa daga cikin talakawa mutane na Tarayyar Soviet ba ma sane da cewa akwai irin wannan jirgin - "Mikhail Lermontov".

aikin 588

Very 'yan mutane san cewa a wannan alatu shafi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne "wa" na wannan sunan. Yana da aka gina a karkashin aikin lamba 588 da shigar da fasinja jiragen ruwa na Volga River Shipping Company. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", wanda a farko da aka kira "Kazbek", bisa ga al'ada bauta kawai yawon bude ido Astrakhan, yin Multi-rana yawacen duniya ta ruwa zuwa Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad. Ba kamar ya fi shahara ɗan'uwansa, da kogin uku-bene jirgin da aka saki a cikin kewayawa don karshe lokaci a 1993, da kuma a 2000 aka yanyanke.

A nasara bayar da shawarwari yaƙin neman zaɓe

A shekarar 1962, bayan da Cuban harsashi rikicin, a lokacin da duniya halin da ake ciki shi ne muhimmanci warmer, da Soviet gwamnatin sanya da dama matakai da nufin, to gina gadoji tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Soviet-Kanad dangantakar fara gina jirgin "Alexander Pushkin", gudu a kan wannan layin. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", a juya, ya ci gaba da Tours da Tarayyar Soviet - Amurka. Ya aka dauke da nasara bayar da shawarwari aikin na Soviet gwamnati. A gaskiya ma, cikin jirgin da za'ayi diplomasiyya aiki, nasarar da tallata a West mu Soviet rayuwa.

A New York, da ranar da ya dawo a kan jirgin ya tashi fiye da ɗari biyar 'yan jarida rubuta da sassafe cewa su hooters jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" alama karshen Cold War. Amirkawa sun kasance rayayye saya tikiti na mu jirgin. Jirgin, wanda ya zama wani tsanani gasa zuwa yawa Yammacin cruise analogues, nan da nan ya zama sananne a kasuwa domin duniya zirga-zirgar fasinja.

A yanayi a kan jirgin ruwan

Lokacin da American line saboda wani yanayi, rufe, ma'aikatar Morflot, da jawo hankali ga manyan gudana daga fasinjoji aka koma tsakanin Ingila da Australia, ta aika da jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" a kudancin yammancin duniya. Photos of jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov", sanya bakwai zagaye duniya flights, za a iya gani a cikin latsa na kasashe daban-daban. Ya shiga jirgin ruwa daga London, ziyarci da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau sassa na duniya da kuma dawo da Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, shi ne gaskiya, a daya gefen. An ce, da yanayi a kan jirgin ya madalla. A motor jirgin ya kasance kamar kananan jihar, inda ta gudana talakawa rai, fadi cikin soyayya da shi, ya yi aure, kuma ko da ya mutu.

Kwana goma - yawon shakatawa "Mikhail Lermontov" - bi da a da ɗari bakwai daloli. Birtaniya joked cewa zaune a kan wannan jirgin su Soviet sau rahusa fiye da rayuwa a kan ƙasar. Kuma dole in ce wannan al'amari bai son Yammacin cruise kamfanoni, don haka suka yi ba kawai sun sanya dukan tsokanar. Kuma saboda akwai ba guda version na cewa jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" nutse kashe bakin tekun na New Zealand ba da damar, amma ta wani ta qeta niyyar.

Last jirgin: Chronicle

Sha shida Fabrairu 1986 a karfe uku Soviet vosmipalubny chic shafi fito daga New Zealand Picton. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", na karshe jirgin wanda tsaya a fita daga cikin Sarauniya Charlotte mashigar a kan jirgin yana dauke ɗari huɗu da takwas fasinjoji da ɗari uku da talatin ma'aikatan jirgin. Bayan rabin sa'a da shugaban ya tafi zuwa ga gida. Ya faru a kan gada auki agogon navigator, wanda su ne na biyu, ma'auransa, da New Zealand matukin jirgi da biyu matuƙan. A rediyo gaya fasinjoji a gida jan hankali. A fatawar da aka gano a kusa da bakin tekun na New Zealand matukin shakka daga cikin jirgin ruwa. A rabi biyar da jirgin aza a hanya ya fito a cikin bude teku.

Nan da nan, matukin jirgin ya yi umurni da yi umurni rada bar goma digiri. Watch jami'in ya ce duplicated, da kuma shafi canza hanya, ya zo a cikin wani sosai kunkuntar matsatsiyar dake tsakanin Jackson da kuma Cape hasumiya mai fitila kekunan Rock. Biyu aboki Gusev aka ruwaito cewa ruwa za a iya gani hutu.

A cikin tambaya dalilin da ya sa aka canja Hakika, da New Zealand pilot, navigator a kan agogon S. Stepanischeva bayyana cewa damar da fasinjoji zuwa ga kyau na Cape Jackson.

A sha bakwai sa'o'i da talatin da takwas minti jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" a gudun goma sha biyar kullin swam ta matsatsiyar. Bayan biyu da rabi hours bayan barin tashar jiragen ruwa na Picton jirgin ruwan sosai mafi kusanta zuwa daya daga cikin duwatsu da cewa labarai, shi yiwuwa a kai fitar da samun da rassan itace girma a kan wani dutse promontory. Amma lokacin da helmsman gudanar da juyi da kuma juya.

Amma ba zato ba tsammani da jirgin mai gudun da ya fado a cikin wata kura idon dutse. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", wani photo daga kasa daga wanda akwai shaida na da yawa raunuka, aka kwashe ana goma sha biyu mita dogon. Bugu da kari, da watertight bulkheads an spoiled da hatsari. Amma inertia jirgin ya ci gaba da tafiya a gaba. Kyaftin Vorobyov, nan da nan ya bayyana a kan gada, ya dauki iko a hannãyensu da kuma yanke shawarar jefa shafi a kan wani sandbank, dake a cikin bay na Port Gore.

tashin hankali

Fasinjoji a lokacin da karo ko unsuspecting. Suka taru a "Mikhail Lermontov" m salon na shafi. Ship, hatsarin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutum daya, a goma sha bakwai da arba'in da biyar riga ya digiri-yi. Da zaran ƙararrawa aka ayyana. Located a kan gada da shugaban ya ruwaito cewa watertight kofofin battened saukar. Amma shi bai taimaka. The ruwa fara gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin firiji daki, da dakin motsa jiki, abinci pantries, wanki dakin da bugu gidan da aka sunk. Ta fara seep ta hanyar da talauci kulle watertight kofofin a cikin engine dakin.

A karfe shida da minti ashirin, a lokacin da gaggawa tawagar kokarin rufe floodgates, mirgine ne jirgin fiye da goma digiri. A kyaftin da wani zabi, amma ya ba da oda a shirya ceto kayan aiki. Shi a kan gada samu rahoton cewa ruwa flooded da babban switchboard samar da iko. A sakamakon haka, babban injuna na gaggawa tasha, da kuma saboda wutar lantarki ta tafi. A bakwai ƙarfe minti goma da jirgin yi zo zuwa goma sha biyu da digiri, haka kyaftin umurni da kowa da kowa ya bar engine dakin.

The ƙungiya nan da nan ya fara fitad da dukkan fasinjoji. Na iya ajiye kusan duk. Mutane da yawa mahalarta na cruise, yawancin abin da suke a wani ci-gaba shekaru, ya zuwa zahiri tsaya a hannayensu. Daga baya ya juya daga cewa babu Paul Zaglyadimova tsakanin tsira - refrigeration makaniki. A cewar shaidu, a lokacin da hadari, ya kasance kamar a baka na wani nitsewa jirgin, kuma ya kasance aiki tare da wani abu a cikin wurin aiki. version da aka sa a gaba da cewa yana stunned da duka, ya mutu a sakamakon.

Details na mutuwa na jirgin

Sha shida Fabrairu 1986 dawned m. A kan gada a cikin safiya, kwana na jirgin kyaftin Vladimir Vorobiev da kuma New Zealand matukin Jamison daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Picton. Professional a matsayin bako gwani, babu daya a cikin shakka. Ya kasance daya daga uku matukan jirgin, wanda aka bayar a patent bayar da izni wayoyi manyan tasoshin a kan waterway Fiordland - New Zealand kasa shakatawa, mai karko da fjords, wanda shi ne sanannen domin da Tasman Sea. Amma shi ne ainihin wannan gogaggen da m gwani da kuma sanya wani m yanke shawara a kan yadda za a ciyar vosmipalubny Soviet jirgin ta ƙunƙuntar matsatsiyar tsakanin m Shoals da kuma Cape Jackson. Daga baya, a lokacin da gudanar da bincike, Jamieson ce cewa shi ya faru ne kwatsam. Ya wai ba ya so ya hana ta damar nuna fasinjoji kusa da kyau na biyu da Cape Jackson da hasumiya mai fitila a gefen arewa na ƙofar matsatsiyar.

The fasaha gefe na bala'i

A mutuwa na jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" An kawo rigima. Mutane da yawa Yammacin manema labarai kokarin kwarmato a kan wannan bala'i, a fili cika wani ta domin. Da farko tambayi AMINCI Soviet jiragen ruwa, musamman su rashin fasaha kayan aiki.
Alal misali, Birtaniya "Times" da'awar cewa ko da ceto jiragen on "Mikhail Lermontov" da aka haka rusted cewa fasinjoji iya soki kasa na ƙafãfunsu, kuma bai ƙone vests sigina fitilu.

Hakika, duk da talla da kõme ba yi da gaskiya. A kan tushen da Paris MOU, ta kafa a 1982, don gudanar da ayyuka na kasashen Turai don kula da aiwatar da} asashen duniya da waje jiragen ruwa Maritime aminci, kawai a shekara kafin mutuwa daga cikin jirgin, a watan Yuni na shekarar 1985, a Hammerfest shi bari ta kasa da kasa Hukumar, cikar wanda ya unequivocal. Masana sun gano cewa jirgin ne na da lafiya, da kuma ba shi satifiket. Haka kuma, a watan Disamba na shekarar 1985, jirgin ya wuce wani gwajin, amma a Australia. A kyaftin samu hannuwana a kan wani daftarin aiki da cewa comments a kan fasaha da kayan aiki na ba.

Kuma a sake, bisa ga Paris yarjejeniyar, da m tashar jiragen ruwa da sabis zai kawai ba saki ze tashi ba m jirgin ciki har da jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov". Amma ga m jiragen da karkatattun nuna alama fitilu, a kan jirgin gabatar da wani cikakken sa na jiragen sanya na fiberglass ko karfe gami da sosai high ƙarfi. Saboda haka, jita-jita, ma'ajiyar lifeboats sun karya ne. Signal fitilu ba ƙona domin su haskaka kawai a lokacin da suke cikin ruwa. A wannan hasashe, za mu iya cewa da version na fasaha matsalar aiki na samfur na jirgin vuya.

hadari gasar

A Gabas Jamus a shipyards a Wismar 'yan shekaru gina "Mikhail Lermontov" - a cikin jirgi, da ruwa wanda zai iya har yanzu a karanta: "Port of Registry - birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Baltic Shipping Company." Sanye take da hanyoyin zamani, wannan cruise jirgin nan da nan ya bayyana a sahun gaba duk fasinja jiragen ruwa na Soviet Minmorflot.

A kyaftin na jirgin da aka sanya wani gogaggen ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Aram Mihaylovich Oganov, wanda bai je a kan cewa banrazana jirgin mai kyau dalili. A motor jirgin fiye da sau daya shiga jirgin ruwa a duniya. Ya kasance quite a bukatar tsakanin kasashen waje yawon bude ido suke son saya rangadin tafiya a kan wannan Soviet jirgin ruwa. Dalilin shi ba kawai mai rahusa fiye da kasashen yammacin kamfanoni, farashin tikitin, amma kuma wani babban matakin da sabis.

Version hade da gasar, kuma, dauke da uƙkũba ne, kuma ba kawai a cikin kasar amma kuma kasashen waje. Kyaftin "Mikhail Lermontov" a kan kotu a ce ba sau daya samu fi'ili da kuma rubuta barazana, a Bugu da kari, cikin jirgin ne ba kawai m faru ya faru, har aka gano a cikin kasa daga cikin Magnetic mahakar ba tare da fis din.

A lokacin da na karshe jirgin Oganov ya hutu. Ya yi imanin cewa asarar da jirgin ya sa da matukin jirgi. Place na mutuwa na jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" domin shekaru masu yawa ya yi aiki a matsayin wani gwani ya zama saba. Bugu da kari, bisa ga kyaftin, da jirgin ya nutse a nesa na takwas da ɗari mita daga bakin gaci a zurfin talatin da uku mita. Kuma irin wannan mutuwa kamar yadda Ogan ya ce, ba zai iya zama mai haɗari.

tatsuniya matukin jirgi

Jamison ya fita daga gaban manema nan da nan bayan da ceto jirgin ruwan da aka kawo a bakin. Kuma ya bayyana a farkon sosai da bincike, shirya da New Zealand ma'aikatar sufuri. Ya ce cewa rana ya gaji, saboda shi ba ya huta na wasu kwanaki. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda samu daga wani sakamako, matukin jirgin a kawai rabin sa'a kafin faruwa fita zuwa teku, "Mikhail Lermontov" shan vodka da kuma giya. Tabbatar da laifin kai tsaye kasa da kuma a yau Jamieson ne wani shugaba, na kananan jirgin ruwa dauke da dabbobinsu daga Wellington zuwa Picton da kuma mayar.

makõma take

Bayan mutuwar jirgin "Mikhail Lermontov" Russia ki zirga-zirgar fasinja, a yankin har abada. Bugu da ƙari, kashe bakin tekun na New Zealand na shekaru biyar bai bayyana m da cruise jirgin.

Matuƙan, da suke iya ajiye fiye da ɗari huɗu da nutsẽwa fasinjoji jiran a gida ne ba tare da bude makamai. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet tikis mutane koro kusan karkashin rakiya.

"Mikhail Lermontov" azãba ne marauders

Kamar 'yan watanni bayan da bala'i, daya daga cikin jirgin masts mai danko daga cikin Cook mashigar ruwa ya yi kama da hannu, tambayar taimako. Ko da yake Yunƙurin na ruwan da yake quite tsada jirgin ruwa za a iya za'ayi, amma a tarayyar soviet suka fara perestroika, amma saboda shi ba har zuwa cikin jirgi, ya nutsar da nisa a wani yammancin duniya. Amma kafin ya samu iri iri. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov" har yanzu ana sata. Ko da yake dole ne in ce cewa a jihar matakin ayyukan da aka za'ayi: a farkon ta man fetur tankuna sauke, sa'an nan, kamar yadda da "Titanic", da jirgin ta mai lafiya, wanda dauke da kayan ado m waje fasinjoji aka tashe tare da shi. Gold da lu'u lu'u da ake mayar da su zuwa masu da kuma aika zuwa Birnin Leningrad, jirgin ya kararrawa, wanda a yanka da iri iri.

Luxury shafi cewa nutse a kusa da bakin a wata fairly m zurfin, a shekara daga baya ya fara fashi da yan unguwa. Mene ne ban sha'awa, akwai jita-jita, da cewa jirgin da aka hukunta uninvited marauders. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata game da "Mikhail Lermontov" kashe uku iri iri wanda gawarwaki ba a samu ...