Wane ne ƙaryã Dmitry 2? Abin da ya gaske Falsdmitry mulki 2?

Lalle ne, da yawa har yanzu tuna daga makarantar kwana da kalmar "Tushino barawo". Gaskiyar cewa a karkashin wannan sunan barkwanci nuna Lzhedmitry 2, mafi daga cikin darussan da koya a tarihin kasar.

biography mayaudarin

Ya zuwa yanzu babu san real name, kuma da tushen wannan m mutum. Akwai kawai sosai m, kuma kusan tushe zaton game wanda a gaskiya an mayaudarin arya Dmitry 2. biography ne "farin tabo". A cewar daya daga version, shi ɗan na firist. Wani bincike ya gaya mana cewa Lzhedmitry 2 da Yahudawa Tushen a lardin Seedy, amma babu wani abin dogara bayani. Magana irin wannan mutum a matsayin Lzhedmitry 2 a takaice, za mu iya ce tare da amincewa: da adventurism, wanda shi ne muhimmi ga wani Rasha mutum, kazalika da daukan hotuna zuwa wani tasirin a cikin rayuwarsa taka pernicious rawa.

Mayaudarin bayyana a cikin bazara na 1607 a Starodub. Duk da gajeren rayuwa da aka kashe a cikin gida wata gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe. Falsdmitry dabarun 2 dangane da version cewa ya gada ya tsira da tawaye a Moscow. Duk da wayo, ya kasance galihu. Falsdmitry 2 Board bai dauki wuri, tun da ya bai iya samun zuwa babban birnin kasar, za a lashe. Ya main bege shi ne dakarun Ivana Bolotnikova. Ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ĩmãni, su taimake su kama Moscow, amma gwaji taimako Bolotnicov sun gaza.

siyasa

A piggy banki lashe Falsdmitry 2 lambobi kawai gida gajere nasarorinsu. Yana mamaki da cewa yana da ikon sa a karkashin banner ma wani karamin karfi. Way a kan tsãni a cikin burin, da ya fara tare da tafiya zuwa Belarushiyanci birni - Propoisk da Starodub. Nuna ƙarfin hali mayaudarin gabatar Dimitri Ioannovich. A wani gajeren lokaci ya ya iya samun amincewar babban adadin mutane, da kuma tattara a cikin yanayi da sojojin da Polish gentry, da baitul, kazalika 'yan tawayen Ivan Bolotnikov. A karkashin shugabanci na wannan dubious batutuwa samu kungiyar popped up a cikin shugabanci na Bryansk, sa'an nan zuwa Tula. A farko nasarorinsu wahayi zuwa sojoji. A lokacin da kewaye babban birnin rabin gida nobility kan ga arya Dmitry 2, wanda ya yi sanadiyar Rasha kursiyin. Duka Vasiliem Shuyskim, wani mayaudarin aka ci kusa Khimki a kan Presnya. Duk da haka, ya gudanar ya shirya wani sansanin kusa Moscow Tushino. Yana kafa wani gida Boyar Duma, ya fara aiki da jadawalin da umarni. Lzhedmitry 2 sarrafawa yankin arewa na Moscow, ya kasance yin biyayya da manyan birane irin su Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Suzdal, Rostov. Bayan da kama na karshe da sojojin da aka kawo a cikin Tushino fursuna Lardi Filaret Romanov, wanda ya yi kira da shi sarki. Babba support ya rare tashin, goyon baya da ikon da boyars da kuma fushi Vasiliya Shuyskogo.

karfafa matsayin

A halin yanzu, a cikin bin ikon da sauki da riba, a watan Yuli 1608 zo a Tushino Marina Mniszek, shine na aikin hukuma bazawara Falsdmitry 1. A karkashin sharuddan da tsaida wutar yaƙi yarjejeniya da sandunan da aka saki a cikin daji. A wannan lokaci, a cikin "Tushino barawo" mace gane mijinta, wanda ake zargin ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. Hakika, wannan al'amari sake tabbatar da matsayi na wani kwance mayaudarin a idanun wasu. The biyu baya, a asirce aure, kuma sunã da wata ɗa.

Ikon Polish invaders

A kasar da aka karshe shigar rashin tsari yanayin. A Tushino yadi, su raba, kuma cinye Dogayen sanda. Yana da yake a hannuwansu da aka gudanar, su gyara ayyukansu Ƙasa: 2 Politika Lzhedmitriya aka gaba daya sarrafawa da Dogayen sanda. Amfani da wannan, da Dogayen sanda ne son washe suka lalatar sauki manoma. M ɗan fashi hare-hare fara gudu a cikin m martani townspeople da kuma manoma.

A lokacin daga Satumba 1608 a kan Janairu 1610 Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Lithuanian sojojin kewaye da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi. Duk da wuya halin da ake ciki, da kare sufi gudanar ya gani duk maƙiyi kai hare-hare da kuma kare haramin.

Yaren mutanen Poland invaders a 1609 sanya wani ƙoƙari kama Smolensk, amma shi bai yi nasara ba. Shi ne kuma ba zai yiwu ya zauna a kan gadon Rasha Prince - Wladyslaw.

inglorious karshen

Ta hanyar kokarin da na ƙwarai soja shugaban da kyau kwarai strategist - MV Skopin-Shumsky shirin Falsdmitry 2 damu. A 1609 da Tushino sansanin ƙarshe rushe. A taru bayi ba ya so kowa ya yi biyayya, duk abin da kawai kamar sauki kudi. Lzhedmitry 2 samu ba sauran zabi amma ya tsere zuwa Kaluga. Amma ko da a can ya aka iske ba da ceto: mutuwar mayaudarin samu a cikin Kaluga yankin, inda ya aka harbe ta kansa servitor - Urusov P.

A halin yanzu, da rabo daga Ivan Bolotnikova cewa goyon Falsdmitry 2, ya ba kasa bakin ciki. Ya aka farko makantar sa'an nan kashe wani duka a kai tare da kulob. Bolotnikova gawar aka kika aika a cikin rami.

Chronology

Saboda haka, idan nazarin hanyar da ya wuce Lzhedmitry 2, a takaice, akwai da dama na asali matakai:

-1607 Shekara - bayyanar wani mayaudarin, zai gabatar tsira Falsdmitry 1;

- 1608 - samuwar da kansa sojojin daga saurã daga sojojin na duk ratsi.

-11 May 1608 - da shan kashi na sojojin gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Shuya, ilimi Tushino sansanin, kama sabuwar ƙasar.

-1609 Shekara - bayyanar sabani a cikin sansanin, da raunanar da Falsdmitry matsayi 2;

-1610 Shekara - aka rushe Tushino sansanin, tsira Falsdmitry 2 a Kaluga.

-11 Disamba 1610 - da kisan wani mayaudarin bāshe shi Petrom Urusovym.

Location ya rage Falsdmitry 2 wuri ba a sani ba, amma an yi imani da cewa su ne a cikin daya daga cikin majami'u a Kaluga.