A samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus". Soviet soja awards

Battle ga Caucasus ya zama daya daga cikin mafi tsawo lokaci fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War. The sunan ma'aikata 1 May 1944 samu lambar aka lura kawai matakin farko na adawa tsakanin ƙungiya biyu suka haɗu, a cikin duwatsu yankunan kudu da Tarayyar Soviet, ko da yake bisa ga matsayi, da ta samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" da aka bai wa mahalarta da kuma m fadace-fadace da suka faru a lokacin 1943.

"Operation Edelweiss"

Shirya kama da babbar mai arzikin man fetur yankunan, inda Tarayyar Soviet da aka samun up to 85% na albarkatun kasa domin man fetur, an amince da bazara na 1942 Hitler shekaru. Wannan soja aiki da aka bai da code sunan ga sunan mai kyau dutsen flower. "Edelweiss" bayar da uku Lines na shanyewar jiki ga wani rukuni na Jamus sojojin "A": Biyu - ka kewaye da dutsen jeri na Caucasus da zama na tashoshin jiragen ruwa na da tekun Black Sea Coast da kuma kai hari a kan Caspian Sea tare da samun damar zuwa gundumar Baku, da uku - ta hanyar babban Caucasus dutsen fuska tare da kama da filayen man fetur na Grozny.

Ganin cewa shi aka shagaltar da adibas na tungsten, kuma manganese, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a narke cikin makaman da sulke karfe, cewa bayan da asarar Ukraine Caucasus ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu kaya na hatsi, da na shirya "Edelweiss" zai sa Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wuya sosai matsayi. All bayar da lambar yabo "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" - biyu da sojoji da kuma farar hula, da fahimtar muhimmancin nasara a kudu, kuma mai tsanani daga cikin yãƙi a cikin kwaruruka na Caucasus, dauke da lambar yabo na daya daga cikin mafi babbar lambobin yabo na duk wartime.

zane marubuci

Nikolay Ivanovich Moskalov. The sunan artist ne kunshe a cikin bayanin lambar yabo da kuma kayan ado, halitta bisa ga kayayyaki. Daga gare su, da ta samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Moscow", "Domin na tsaron na Stalingrad", da dai sauransu.,. Kutuzov Order , kuma tabbas da mafi daraja kyautar Duniya - wani soja ta Order of Tsarki.

A samu lambar "Gama Tsaro na Caucasus" da aka saki a cikin wannan jerin cewa a cikin zane na artist ne kawai lokacin da za a yi amfani da kasa motifs da geolocation: furanni da kuma 'ya'yan inabi.

Description na tsabar kudi

A gaban gefe na zagaye tagulla samu lambar "Gama Tsaro Caucasian" 32 mm a diamita yana da girma ganiya a cikin image na Caucasian duwãtsu - Elbrus. A da kasa - da image na arzikin man fetur hasumiya, tankuna da kuma fada motocin da sojoji. A kan dutsen akwai uku jirgin sama silhouette. Duk wannan ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ado baki depicting kurangar inabi. A cikin sama ɓangare - "Gama Tsaro na Caucasus" baka-dimbin yawa rubutu a tãyar da haruffa. Ado baki a saman da rababben star a kasa - bel tare da guduma da lauje da allo "Tarayyar Soviet".

The jefa gefe na tsabar kudin - da baya - a succinct bayani, wanda mallaka da yawa fama lambar yabo WWII: convex guduma da lauje, da kuma a karkashin su - a kwance rubutu a uku Lines na "Don Our Soviet Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".

Standard pentagonal tubalan wanda kusan duk fama lambar yabo na Tarayyar Soviet, m moire kintinkiri. Its nisa - 24 mm, da tushe launi - zaitun, da gefuna - blue ratsi 2.5 mm m. A cikin tsakiyar - zaitun tsiri (2 mm) tare da jan kwane-kwane superimposed kan fararen tsiri (6 mm) tare da blue kwane-kwane.

A rukunin farko na yakin da Caucasus

Operation "Edelweiss" a farko shi ne wani rabo ga German sojoji, ya tafi bisa ga jadawalin. Daya bayan wani, da aka kama manyan birane na Stavropol da Krasnodar yankin, ciki har da na yankuna babban birnin kasar, da kuma Armavir, Elista, Mozdok, Maikop, kuma mafi yawansu Novorossiysk. A alama ce nasarar da Nazis aka dasa a watan Agusta 1942 musamman kungiyar na hawa da Swastika flag on saman Elbrus.

Red Army ta yi ritaya a wani dutse yankunan duba disorganized: Soviet umurnin bai sa ran cewa, Jamus za farmaki ta hanyar karko dutsen kafa. Kuma da yawa daga cikin bambanci a cikin shirye-shiryen da Jamus dutsen shooters da} alubalantar da Red Army. Duk da haka, a watan Satumba na 1942 da Wehrmacht m aka tsayar.

Dokokin kan samu lambar

Bisa ga Dokoki na samu lambar da aka bayar da su duk da sojoji na Red Army, da Navy da kuma NKVD sojojin, ba kasa da watanni uku, ya dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace don Caucasus a cikin lokaci daga Yuli 1942 zuwa Oktoba 1943. Get da rauni a wadannan fadace-fadace da ya samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" da aka bai la'akari da tsawon lokaci da hannu a cikin Caucasian ayyukan soji.

Fararen hula ma bayar da lambar, gami da na sa hannu a cikin shiri na kufaifan, wanda ya fara a 1941. Lambar yabo da aka ba Tarayyar Soviet a kan tushen da takardun bayar da sojoji, soja likita hukumomi da kuma hukumomi na yankunan inda soja ayyuka ya faru: Krasnodar da kuma Stavropol Biranan, Jojiya da kuma Azerbaijan Soviet jamhuriyoyin.

Kamar dukan irin wannan lambobin yabo, da ta samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" da aka sawa a gefen hagu, da wuri ta aka ƙaddara bayan da ya samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Kiev."

Soviet counteroffensive

Babban dalilin da shan kashi na Jamus a kudancin yaƙin neman zaɓe, soja manazarta kira da watsawa na sojojin a biyu kwatance - Caucasian da Stalingrad, wanda ya haifar da shan kashi na Wehrmacht a bankunan na Volga kuma tare da iyakar Black kuma Caspian Tekuna. Amma babban dalilin da aka nuna ta Soviet sojoji da matuƙan tsirar da ƙarfin hali. Jamus kasa kama ko Stalingrad, kada su karya, ta hanyar zuwa Grozny kuma Baku.

Bayan m tsaron gida fadace-fadace tun farkon 1943 ta Red Army kaddamar da wani counteroffensive, kuma idan ba a gare Hitler ta domin ta janye kudancin sojojin a cikin Crimea, babban sojojin na Army Group "A" zai iya kewaye da kuma hallaka.

Musamman m ya iska yaƙi da cewa fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a Kuban sama - daya daga cikin mafi girma a tarihi. Lashe shi bayar da wani amfani ga Soviet matukan jirgi a cikin iska, cewa ba su rasa karshen yaki. An tun tashi star na Soviet ace Aleksandr Pokryshkina kuma bayar da wani girmamawa kyautar.

9 ga watan Oktoba na karshe Jamus sojoji bar Taman Larabawa, da Caucasus da aka cikakken saki. A Jamus streamers ragu daga saman Mount Elbrus Soviet sojoji-hawa a watan Fabrairu 1943. A maimakon haka, su aka hoisted flags da Tarayyar Soviet.

Kudu baka

A unofficial sunan sa na uku awards - lambar yabo na Tarayyar Soviet, sadaukar da events a kudancin sashe na Great Patriotic War - Southern baka. "Gama Tsaro na Caucasus" - mafi m sakamakon wannan sa: game da 870 dubu da aka bayar da su ta a shekarar 1985, Yana hada da wani ya samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Sevastopol" (52.5 dubu bayar da) da kuma "Gama tsaron na Odessa" (game da 30 dubu. ), ya kafa a lokaci guda - Disamba 22, 1942.

Kudancin Gentlemen rukũ'i, akwai kawai game da 990 mutane. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan ne almara Marshal maniyyi Mihaylovich Budenny - ya umarce nasabar cewa halarci a cikin toughest fadace-fadace na rukunin farko na yaki a kan Black Sea Coast. Amma har abada tunawa da wani feat cancanci dukan mahalarta daga waɗanda fadace-fadace - daga talakawa zuwa Marshal.