Abin da ya bada Order of Red Star? Fama umarni da lambar yabo na Tarayyar Soviet

Order of Red Star - wani lambar yabo da aka sani ga duk wanda yake saba da irin wannan muhimmanci da kuma a lokaci guda mai tsanani taron - Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. Da ban sha'awa sosai, abin da ya bada Order of Red Star to sojojin da suka bambanta da kansu a yaƙi.

Kafa Order of Red Star

Ya aka bayar da Order of Red Star zama jiha bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa plenum soma da kuma bayar da Resolution. Yana faru baya a yaki a 1930.

A nan gaba, kawai a yi daban-daban sabawa tanade-tanaden da cewa samar da ga abin da Order of Red Star. Alal misali, canje-canje da aka yi har sau uku a cikin 40s, da kuma amincewa da sabon wording na Order ya faru a 1980.

matsayi

Gwamnati lambar yabo da aka kafa don girmama rarrabe jama'a.

Saboda haka, Order of Red Star na Soja yabo an halitta su girmama Army da Navy, kazalika da kan iyaka masu gadi, ma'aikata na KGB da kuma 'yan sanda mashãwarta.

Domin cewa sãka musu da Order of Red Star sama Categories?

1. Domin amfanoni a cikin aminci kungiyar a kan iyakar jihar.
2. Domin ya na sirri ƙarfin zuciya a cikin fama, kazalika don ya jagoranci da kuma kyakkyawan shiri daga cikin ayyuka na qarqashinsu sojoji da ya kai ga nasara.
3. Domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali, wanda aka ɓullo da a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na wajibi a halin da ake ciki inda akwai wata barazana ga rayuwa.
4. Domin haddasa gagarumin lalacewar makiya ta hanyar kyakkyawan shugabanci da soja raka'a a lokacin fama.
5. Ga m kisa ayyuka na umurni da sauran ayyukan yi, ciki har da lafiya.
6. Lokacin horo ga sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa.
7. A tabbatarwa da ta dace shiri na sojojin.
8. Ga kyau kwarai nasarorin cikin sirri, soja da siyasa da horo.
9. Ga ci gaban da kimiyya da fasaha da sassa, kyale karfafa kasar ta kare.

Karbar Order da aka za'ayi kawai a kan tsari na babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashen: Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, da KGB ko ma'aikatar tsaro.

Sa shi dõgara a gefen dama, bayan da Order na Patriotic War II digiri, idan wani.

Ya yi kama da wani sakamako

Order of Red Star yana cikin siffar wani biyar-nuna star da kuma enamelled yaƙutu launi.

A cibiyar ne garkuwa, wanda ya siffanta wata Red Army sojoji a overcoats da huluna, Budyonny iyakoki da rike da wata bindiga. A gefen da garkuwa iya karanta rubutu "Ma'aikata dukan ƙasashe, gama!", Kuma a kasa - "Tarayyar Soviet". A karkashin garkuwa ne guduma da lauje. A gefuna da dukkan abubuwa na awards an hõre hadawan abu da iskar shaka.

Domin yi na high umarni amfani da azurfa samfurin. A kowane kyautar da ta dauki fiye da 27 grams na karfe, da kuma umarni auna dan kadan fiye da 30 grams.

Its girma ne kananan. A nisa tsakanin da na fi star ya daidaita 47 ko 50 cm da kuma dogara a kan shekara a cikin abin da kyautar da aka bayar.

Domin fastening na Order da wani fil tare da wani zare a ta baya gefe. A kan daidai gefen ya jacket a kan fil da aka ci da gumi lebur goro cewa riqe da Order a kan kirji.

A sa ya hada da wani siliki moire kintinkiri na 24 mm a fadin. Tare da cibiyar da tef da aka gudanar biyar millimeter m mashaya.

Da farko Order aka bar, amma sai ya shiga wani sashi da qwarai, wanda za a iya sawa a gefen dama, da kuma lambar yabo da aka alamar a haɗe zuwa wancan gefe.

Order Tarihi: The farkon shekarun

A kyautar ne na farko daga cikin Soviet da kuma na biyu yaƙi, idan akai la'akari da lokacin da na kafa. The marubuta sculptor da kuma zane-zane Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Tarihi na awarding da Order of zargin a 1930. A farko wanda shi ne, ya kasance sananne Red Army kwamandan, wanda daga baya ya zama Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. Ya abin yabo shi ne tunani na Sin sojojin matsa lamba a kan kasar Sin Eastern Railway.

Bayan Blucher kyautar lashe da wani rukuni na matukan jirgin wanda ya aikata wani dogon gudu a kan jirgin sama, halitta ta Soviet da jirgin sama. jirgin hanya, sun shige ta Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Uzbekistan da kuma Kabul. The manufa aka Moscow sake. A total tsawon jirgin ya fiye da 10 kilomita dubu. Wannan shi ne wani misali da abin da ya bada Order of Red Star.

Ginãwa, kuma m Kovalev soja masana'antu, soja Pavlunovsky, Karutsky da sauransu su ma sun samu cikin Order of Red Star. List of awardees a cikin shekaru goma kafin yakin duniya na II za a iya jera na dogon lokaci.

Awarding da Order domin heroism a cikin pre-yaki lokaci

Test matukan jirgin, wanda za'ayi a flights kuma gyara daga jirgin sama cikin iska, cancanci fitarwa, da abin da suka samu da Order of Red Star. Ta wannan hanyar, sun bayar da soja, bai yi wani exploits a cikin tsarin na fada ba, amma rarrabe da jaruntakar ayyukan yi ga kasar a peacetime. A m misali: matukin jirgin da kuma navigator Erenkov yanka a lokacin hunturu jirgin sun iya gyara shasi Dutsen kai tsaye a cikin iska. Erenkov haura uwa da reshe, da aka gudanar a kan hannayensa zuwa yanka ba tare da na musamman kayan aikin. Godiya ga ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na matukan jirgi na lalacewar da aka shafe, da kuma jirgin da aka kammala cikin nasara.

A da kwarewa na isar da oda da kuma jinya. Yana da aka Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Head of Central Hospital na jama'ar kasar Commissar - for abar jagoranci da kuma dace saitin na likita al'amura.

Awarding da Order of Aviation

Kafin yaki mafi sau da yawa samu a matsayin lada da Red Star ne jirgin sama masana'antu ma'aikata, matukan jirgin, navigators da gwajin injiniyoyi. Saboda haka, misali, a 1933, da inji injiniyoyi na Air Force Aladinsky, Michugin, Gromov da sauransu samu cikin Order of Red Star, ƙare ga Rãnar sufurin jiragen sama. Tare da su, da ma'aikatan soja makarantu an bayar da, horar da ma'aikata ga Air Force, da kuma yi ma'aikatan da hannu a cikin halittar jirgin sama.

Daga cikin masu karɓa na ma'aikata na jirgin sama masana'antu ne mai muhimmanci da kuma sanannun sunan yau Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva jirgin sama. A wording, wanda bauta ga oda, karanta kamar haka :. "Domin halittar wani yawan fice jirgin sama" Amma nan da nan an yi fice m sha wahala a setback, da aka kama, da kuma kwace duk lambobin yabo. Kafin yaki kirar Tupolev aka saki, gyara da kuma iya komawa su lambobin yabo. Duk da haka, da suka da aka jera a duk sauran dakuna.

Ƙimar na isa yabo na sauran masana'antu

Tare da masana'antu na jirgin sama a lokacin taka muhimmiyar rawa Mining m kayan. Order aka bayar da zinariya hakan ma'adinai masana'antu Head Serebrovskii saboda karkashin ya shiriya, kamfanin wuce shirin for karfe samar for 1934.

A cikin shekaru biyu, domin darajan ma'aikata da kuma roka tank samarwa da aka kimanta. Umarni samu kayan aiki, wani tanki direba, fitaccen kyau kwarai yãƙi basira da kuma nasara ci gaban siyasa da horo. Alal misali, jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur Oshkaderov samu lambar yabo ga 800 hours of hatsari-free tank management.

Daga cikin sauran Red Stars samu da kuma ma'aikatan jaridar. A kan gaba wajen aka bayar da tawagar da wannan sunan na jaridar. An lura ga fice nasarori a samar da horo da kuma jiragen ruwa. Daga baya, da "Red Star" samu wasu kyautuka.

Order of Red Star WWII

A yawan samu lambobin yabo ya karu da fiye da miliyan biyu da sau yakin duniya na II. Daya daga cikin na farko aka bayar da Order of Belovol rediyo sadarwarka, wanda yake a cikin sahu na junior saja. Ya kadai ya iya buga saukar uku maƙiyi jirgin sama yayin dawo da wani rukuni na Soviet jirgin sama tare da aiki.

Mahalarta taron na Great Patriotic War, aka bayar da Order of Red Star, fitaccen domin su heroism da selflessness. Daga cikin su ba kawai fice da sojoji, amma kuma dukan rundunar sojojin raka'a da kuma soja raka'a.

Order of Red Star, yakin duniya na II aka shirya kamar yadda jami'an da suke bambanta kansu m umurnin da yãƙi, kuma kowa sojoji, sergeants kuma Kofur domin heroism a cikin tsaro na motherland.

Heroes, sãka musu da Order of Red Star

A Tarayyar Soviet, akwai mutane da yawa heroes suka amshi Order of Red Star. Prize jerin ma yana dauke da sunayen celebrities. Alal misali, jirgin sama A. N. kirar Tupolev zira samar da wani musamman jirgin sama da kuma actor V. A. Etush halarci wajen kare Rostov kuma Ukraine.

Mahalarta taron na Great Patriotic War, sãka musu da Order of Red Star, ya halarci tsakanin kasashen. Suka yaba isa yabo na sojoji daga Ingila, Afirka, Italy, da kuma jarumi mayakan ga zaman lafiya tsakanin sojojin Amurka. Gaba daya a lokacin Great Patriotic War, fiye da 180, kasashen da aka bayar da.

Sanin irin yadda ƙwarai mutane sadaukar da kawunansu, motherland shekaru da dama, wannan tambaya da abin da ya bada Order of Red Star da sauran injiniyoyi, jami'an ko sojoji, shi ne mai sauki.

Sauran yaki da kayan ado na Tarayyar Soviet

A Soviet sau, da aka kafa a yawan kyautuka, bayar da su daga cikin sojojin kasar, sojojin ruwa, ciki sojojin da kan iyaka masu gadi. Daga cikin su musamman daraja aikata da lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" da kuma "Ga Service a yakin". Suna ba ga waɗanda suka yi nuna ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a yaki da makiya domin kare lafiya na kan iyakoki, mutunci da mulkin kasar.

sunan admirals Ushakov da Nakhimov: mutum lambar yabo da aka kafa domin matuƙan, sammacin shugabanni da jami'an na Navy.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II bayan da nasara tsaro na birnin daga invaders shugaban kungiyar Stalin bayar da umarni ga kyautar musamman rarrabe sojoji da mazauna birane liberated samu lambar "Ga tsaro na birnin." Saboda haka, awards samu da kare Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad da kuma sauran birane.