Deflator matsayin tattalin arziki nuna alama

Deflator - tattalin arziki nuna alama, wanda ake amfani da su maida darajar dukiyar da kamfanonin.

Daga cikin ra'ayi na macroeconomic Manuniya, shi da ake amfani da su daidaita darajar GNP (babban kasa samfurin), shan la'akari canje-canje a farashin. GDP deflator aka kafa shan la'akari jihar kudi ciyar a kan sayan albarkatun kasa da kuma babban birnin kasar kaya, kazalika da shan la'akari da Saide daga sayar da kaya da kuma ayyuka a cikin duniya, kuma kasuwannin gida. Idan mun gwada wadannan Manuniya, da kuma kafa deflator, wanda, dangane da farashin canje-canje, ya canjãwa ma.

Kullum, da kalmar "deflator" yakan haifar da wasu fassarorin:

-Deflyator GDP (} asashensu) da ake amfani da sanin da ainihin farashin a kasuwannin gida, bisa lissafi da farashin index.

-Deflyator GNP (babban kasa samfurin) aka bayyana a matsayin index of baya shekara zuwa yanzu.

-Deflyator samun kudin shiga (halin kaka) - an nuna alama na da matakin na farashin for yanzu shekara zuwa baya.

Deflator, da Rasha Federation amince da umurnin da gwamnatin, kafa domin kalanda shekara, bisa lissafin da na yanzu shekara farashin.

A Rasha tattalin arzikin deflator index fara da za a yi amfani a 1996 a matsayin ma'auni na talakawan dukiya farashin kasuwanci (gyarawa dukiya, ri dukiya, yanzu dukiya).

Don lissafi da deflator index aka ci gaba da sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa da RF Jihar Statistics kwamitin, ma'aikatar kudi, ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki na Rasha Federation, amince 21.05.96g. Its amfani ne kai tsaye alaka da definition na haraji tushe na kamfanoni riba haraji. A wancan lokaci, saboda da rikicin na Rasha tattalin arzikin da hauhawar farashin kaya kudi zo a wani babban kudi, don haka hira fihirisa a kan wani kwata-akai.

Recalculation na kimar darajar kadarori kamar gyarawa dukiya, yi consistently shan la'akari deflator canje-canje. Idan, misali, da abu da aka samu a watan Janairu 1996., Amma kika aika fita domin yi a karshen wannan shekara, saura darajar wannan abu za a gyara ga dace deflator. Idan samu da kuma zubar da tsayayyen} addarorin a cikin wannan kwata, da hira da aka yi. Ribar daga sayar da dukiya da aka lasafta kamar haka:

P = CR - (x BS D) inda

P - riba daga sayar.

CR - sayarwa farashi.

BS - littafin darajar.

D - deflator.

Sayar da dukiya da kuma samun kudin shiga ba zai iya zama, cewa shi ne, da aiwatar iya zama daidai ko kasa da dauke kudin. A wannan yanayin, kirgawa kumbura kudi ba tambaya. Don reassess ɗauke kayayyakin darajar gyarawa dukiya deflator kuma an aiwatar tun 1998.

Wadannan tebur bayyana mataki na canje-canje a Manuniya na kumbura matakin for 4 shekaru (1996-1999) a kan wani kwata-akai.

A ra'ayi na wadannan Manuniya da za'ayi revaluation na dukiya kamfanonin, fãce Securities, hannun jari, ko iskar dukiya, kudin.

A wani taro na gwamnatin Rasha daga 1.10.2008g., An dauke da wani dogon lokacin da ra'ayi na Rasha ta zamantakewa da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki har 2020. Bisa ga abin da shirin na tsawon lokaci ayyukan da kamfanoni a yi da kuma ayyuka.