Kukushkin hawaye - daji orchid mu latitud

Wannan shuka, "cuckoo hawaye," kamar yadda aka popularly kira, yana da wani sunan - orchids. Yana nufin wani babban iyali na orchids. Its sunan ya samu saboda halayyar siffar da tubers cewa kama bukukuwa, golaye ko kananan nucleoli. HALITTAR na shuke-shuke, wanda ya hada da cuckoo hawaye, fiye da 100 jinsunan da suke da 'yan qasar zuwa subtropical, temperate, sanyi zones na arewacin yammancin duniya. Duk wadannan jinsuna ne sosai na ado. A cikin ƙasa na CIS kasashe, ya fi na kowa orchids namiji da kwalkwali. Su ne sosai kama da juna, amma da wasu takamaiman bambance-bambance. Orchis namiji samu a kudancin yankunan gandun daji sashi na Turai na Rasha, Ukraine, da Baltic States, a cikin Crimea, da Caucasus. Wannan flower tsiro a deciduous gandun daji a wani gona. Orchis kwalkwali akai-akai samu cikin fadamun, gandun daji da kuma clearings gefuna a kan gangara (har zuwa 1800 m). Ya ke tsiro a ko'ina Turai na Rasha, a cikin Crimea da Carpathians, da Caucasus.

Duka wadannan orchids ne mai siffar zobe tubers. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kara ne m aibobi. A zangarniya kai 25-50 cm ba ga tsawo. A jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar (8-14 cm) kamar yadda purple aibobi ne sau da yawa mafi m mayar da hankali a tushe takardar. Polyanthous Inflorescence up to 18 cm a tsawon. Bracts shunayya, lanceolate. A furanni ne kodadde m ko Violet launi. Trilobe broadly lebe a tushe na flower whitish mai rufi m aibobi. Spur m kwance. Kwai Twisted, sessile. Wadannan shuke-shuke Bloom a watan Afrilu - May.

A orchids kwalkwali Inflorescence m, da yawa-flowered. Na farko, su ne cylindrical, sa'an nan a pyramidal siffar. Bracts ya m-ruwan hoda. A m ganyen perianth waje fari da kuma ruwan hoda, da kuma a ciki - tare da m jijiyoyinmu. Flower Lebe tushen whitish da Violet-m-dige. Its ruwa m-ruwan hoda. Spur whitish, wani m, dan kadan lankwasa. A furanni da m ƙanshi.

Cuckoo hawaye ninka tsaba ko tubers. Tsaba germinate a cikin ƙasa. Kawai 2 shekara bayyana tuber. Ground leaf bayyana a kan 4-5 shekara. Flowering Wannan inji shi ne kawai 8-10 shekaru bayan dasa tsaba. Wasu samfurori Bloom shekaru da dama, da kuma wasu kawai mutu bayan flowering. A kananan yawan orchids samar da 'ya'yan itace. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna iya kafa hybrids tsakanin.

Kukushkin hawaye za a iya girma a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna. Wannan inji fi son m inuwa, kuma m gona. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin dasa ba acidic kasa, kunsha na leaf ƙasa, yashi, kuma peat. A surface dole su zama a bushe ciyawa needles. Wannan inji bukatar yau da kullum watering. Cuckoo flower hawaye za a iya karbe ta iri, amma a cikin wannan hali wajibi ne su jira na flowering da shuka shekaru da dama. Orchis asali nasarar canza klubnekornyami.

KUKUSHKINA hawaye, hotuna na wanda aka bai wa a sama, sun dade da aka yi amfani da matsayin medicament. Wadannan tubers da gamsai, dextrin, sitaci, sugar, furotin, guduro, m da kuma ma'adinai salts. Wannan ganye da ake amfani a cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, mashako, dalma da gubobi.