Rembrandt da kuma Vincent Van Gogh - babban Dutch artists

Netherlands - na musamman da kasa cewa ya ba da duniya fiye da dozin fice artists. Famous designers, artists kuma kawai talented aikatawa - a nan ne mai kananan jerin, wanda zai iya ri a fahariya wannan kananan jihar.

A flowering na ma'adanin na Holland

art hakikanci ci gaba epoch dade a gwada gajeren lokaci a Holland. Wannan lokaci rufe dukkan XVII karni, amma har ta muhimmancin yawa m data shekara-shekara tsarin. Dutch artists na lokaci sun zama abun koyi ga na gaba ƙarni na artists. Saboda haka waɗannan kalmomin ba sauti da tushe, shi ne daraja ambata sunayen Rembrandt da Hals, mai ginin tukwane da Ruisdael, an har abada ƙarfafa matsayi a matsayin yarda da juna, master of idon basira images.

Very muhimmanci wakilin Flemish zanen da Jan Vermeer. An dauke su zama mafi m hali a cikin heyday na Dutch zanen, kamar yadda ake da aka sani a zamanin rayuwarsa, ya rasa sha'awa a cikin mutum a kasa da rabin karni. Game da sada kebantu, kadan da aka sani na Vermeer, mafi yawa art zargi gudanar da bincike labarin game da shi ta wajen yin nazarin ayyukan ƙwarai, duk da haka, da akwai complexities - da artist kusan bai nema masa zane-zane. A mafi muhimmanci daga wani ado ra'ayi aka dauke su aikin Jan "baranya da butar madara" da "Girl tare da wata wasika."

Babu kasa shahara da kuma cancanci girmamawa artists sun Hans Memling, Ieronim Boskh, baiwa Jan van Eyck. All artists bambanta wani roko ga m Genre zanen, nuna a cikin har yanzu lifes, shimfidar da kuma hotuna.

Dutch zanen ya bar ta mark a kan m cin gaban Faransa art a cikin biyu da rabi na XVII karni da kuma ya zama abin koyi ga idon basira shimfidar wurare, kasanta a lokacin Renaissance. Ba hana hankalin da Dutch da Rashanci mai neman na hakika artists. Za mu iya amince ce cewa Dutch art ya m da kuma wakilin da kasa da za a nuna a cikin yanar gizo na kowane fice artist wanda fentin halitta karatu.

Rembrandt da Legacy

Cikakken sunan artist - Rembrandt Van Reyn. An haife shi a cikin tunawa 1606 a wani fairly m iyali a kan waɗannan kwanaki. Kamar yadda na huɗu yaro, ya har yanzu samu mai kyau da ilimi. The mahaifin so dansa sauke karatu daga jami'a, kuma ya kasance wani shahararren adadi, amma ya yi zato da aka ba su cika saboda da low yaron ta ci gaba, da kuma haka duk kokarin da aka ba a banza, sai aka tilasta wa hanya zuwa ga Guy kuma yarda son zuciyarsa ya zama mai artist.

Masters Rembrandt zama Dutch artists Yakubu van Svanenbyurh da Pieter Lastman. A farko yana da wani wajen mediocre basira a cikin zanen, amma ga gaci da girmamawa na wani hali, tun lokaci mai tsawo ya ciyar a Italiya, sadarwa da kuma aiki tare da na gida artists. Rembrandt ya dogon kusa da James ya tafi a search na wani malamin a Amsterdam. Akwai ya shiga cikin koyarwa da Bitrus Lastmanu, ya zama gaskiya shawarta. Yana sanar da yaron ma'adanin na engraving, zuwa mutuža cewa shi zai iya tsayar da Sahaban.

Yi la'akari da matsayin da maye sanya a manyan lambobi, Rembrandt zama quite dauka siffar da artist a 1628. Dalili na almara kwanta da wani abubuwa da suke ba togiya, kuma mutum fuskoki. Tattauna da hotuna na Dutch artists, ba su ambaci sunan Rembrandt, wanda da ya matasa shekaru ya zama shahararren ƙwarai gwaninta a cikin wannan filin. Ya rubuta wani yawa na kai-hotuna, hotuna na tsohonsa da tsohuwarsa ba, wanda a yanzu aka adana a galleries.

Rembrandt sauri samun shahararsa a Amsterdam, amma shi ba ya daina inganta. A cikin shekaru 30 na XVII karni, halitta ya shahara Masterpieces "The tiyata Darasi", "Vertical Koppenolya". An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, yayin da Rembrandt auri kyau Sachs, da kuma wani m lokaci zuwa yalwa da kuma daukaka ta fara a cikin rayuwarsa. The matasa Saxons zama Muse na artist kuma ba su aiwatuwa a hoto daya, duk da haka, kamar yadda evidenced da sukar, ta siffofin da ake samu akai-akai a wasu hotuna na master.

Ya mutu a cikin talauci, ba tare da rasa samu ta hanyar shi a lokacin da yake rayuwa fitarwa. Ya Masterpieces sun mayar da hankali a dukan manyan galleries a duniya. Yana iya kiranta a master, wanda aiki ne da wani kira na duk na da idon basira zane. A zahiri, aikinsa ba za a iya kira manufa, tun da shi ba ke bi biyayya gina zane. A mafi muhimmanci al'amari na art, ya sa shi ya tsaya kuma daga cikin makarantu na zanen ne ya yarda da juna, game da haske da launi.

Vincent Van Gogh - wani m nugget

Ji da furcin nan "girma Dutch artists," mutane da yawa nan da nan zana a kaina siffar Vincent Van Gogh, ya shakka kyau da kuma m hotuna, wanda aka nuna godiya har bayan mutuwarsa.

Wannan mutumin za a iya kira musamman a cikin irin kuma m hali. Kamar yadda ɗan wani fasto, van Gogh, kamar ɗan'uwansa, ya tafi zuwa ga ubanku ta zambiyõyin. Vincent karatu tauhidin da aka ma mai wa'azi a cikin Belgium garin Borinage. A lissafi na aikinsa a matsayin mai hukumar wakili da kuma da dama daga tafiya. Duk da haka, da sabis a cikin Ikklesiya da kuma kusa lamba tare da nitty-gritty hakar gwal farfado a cikin matasa 'yan baiwa ciki ji na rashin adalci. Daily bimbinin rai na filin da kuma aiki mutane, Vincent ya haka hurarrun cewa ya fara zana.

Dutch artists da farko a san shi da hotuna da kuma shimfidar. Na yi ba togiya da kuma Vincent Van Gogh. To ya talatin ya jefa duk abin da zai fara zuwa rayayye tafiyar da zanen. A lokacin halarta halittar da ya shahara ƙwarai "Dankali masu cin", "baƙauye Woman". Dukan ayyukan da ake imbued tare da frenzied juyayi ga kowa mutane, wanda ciyar da dukan ƙasar, amma zai iya kawai ciyar da iyalansu.

Vincent daga baya aika zuwa Paris, da kuma mayar da hankali da aikinsa ne ɗan daban-daban. Akwai wani aiki da sabon batutuwa domin empathy. Da zaran salon da aure to wata karuwa, da kuma nuna masa a art, wanda yake a fili a bayyane a cikin film "Night Cafe", "Walk fursunoni."

Da abota da Gauguin

An fara a 1886, van Gogh zama sha'awar nazarin Impressionist Plein Air zanen da ya nuna sha'awa cikin Japan kwafi. Shi ne daga wannan lokacin a cikin artist ta ayyuka suna kyan gani, dabiu Gauguin da Toulouse-Lautrec. Wannan shi ne da farko bayyanannu a cikin launi juya hali da yanayi na canja wuri. Ayyukan fara mamaye swabs cikakken rawaya da blue "Sheen". A farko almara a cikin halayyar launuka sun "Bridge a kan Seine" da "Vertical na Père Tanguy." Last dazzles da hantsinta kuma m shanyewar jiki.

Zumuncin da ke tsakanin Gauguin da Van Gogh sa hulda: su juna ne rinjayi aiki na juna, ko da yake amfani da daban-daban ma'ana kayan aikin, rayayye musayar kyauta a cikin irin nasa zane-zane da kuma tirelessly jãyayya. Bambanci tsakanin haruffa, da bai tabbata matsayi na Vincent, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa ya brushwork "a karkara bestial", ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa shawara. A wasu hanyoyi, Gauguin ya fi saukar zuwa ƙasa mutum, maimakon a, en Gogh. Passion a da dangantaka escalated haka da cewa rana daya da suka yi jayayya a suka fi so cafes da kuma Vincent jefa gilashin Gauguin ta absinthe. The jayayya bai kare a kan wannan, da kuma gobe, bi da dogon jerin zargin da a cikin shugabanci na Gauguin, wanda bisa ga Van Gogh, ya laifin duk da m zunubanku. Sai a karshen labarin da Dutchman ya haka fushi da kuma raunanar da yanke masa kunne yanki, wanda ya kirki ba a matsayin kyauta karuwa.

Dutch artists, ko da kuwa yana da shekaru rayukansu, sun sha tabbatar da ta yi daidai da salon al'umma daure lokacin rayuwa a kan zane. Amma watakila ba wanda a duniya zai taba zama cancanta na da lakabi na baiwa, ba tare da mallakan yar alamar ra'ayi na art zane, da gina abun da ke ciki da kuma hanyoyin da m watsa. Vincent Van Gogh ne na musamman da na halitta kyautai, wanda ya gudanar ya cimma amincewar kasashen duniya gode wa juriyarsu, tsabta da hankali da kuma wuce kima kishin rayuwa.