Barci Apnea - abin da yake da shi? Obstructive barci apnea ciwo

Nau'in babbar barci cuta ya hada da wani da ake kira barci apnea ciwo. Mene ne shi, ba shakka ba duk. Lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin mutum barci akwai dogon lokaci na lõkacin fatara daga numfashi. Wannan sabon abu ne quite m, saboda a wasu lokuta shi zai iya zama m.

A wasu kalmomin, da apnea ne cikakken tasha rubuta hanci da baka da kwarara numfashi, wanda kara akalla goma seconds da ya sa koma bayan tattalin arziki, hanyõyi a pharynx. A lokaci guda a matsayin numfashi kokarin za a iya ceto, ko ba ya nan.

The main iri apnea

Don kwanan wata, Akwai uku main iri wannan ra'ayi. Wannan tsakiya, obstructive da kuma gauraye.

Jamhuriyar apnea aka bayyana a matsayin da gazawar da iska gudana saboda gaskiyar cewa bugun jini ba samuwa ga tsakiya m tsarin da activates numfashi kokarin. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan na faruwa a tare da mutane illa sunadaran a cikin tsari na numfashi, da kuma shi ake dangantawa da mai zurfi da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki lalacewar conductive tafarkin da na CNS.

Obstructive barci apnea ne mai tsanani, sau da yawa rai barazana yanayin. An yawanci halin da cewa ci gaba numfashi kama a lokacin da fiye da goma seconds a kan jinkiri na goma sha biyar, sau da awa daya. Obstructive ko na gefe apnea ne halin da overlapping da airflow a cikin sama airway. Saboda wannan, duk exhaled iska iya ba kai huhu, sabili da haka akwai wani iska ya kwarara gazawar.

Mixed irin apnea

Mixed apnea kunshi fasali na biyu da iri tattauna a sama. Mafi na kowa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta data mafi yawan dakunan gwaje-gwaje da cewa bincika barci - shi ne obstructive barci apnea, amma shi ne sau da yawa sosai lura gauraye.
Mafi yawa daga cikin lokuta na obstructive barci apnea ne ya sa ta m daidaituwa na tsakiya m tsarin dangane da hatsaisai na numfashi tsokoki. A irin haka akwai tsoka dystonia tsakiyar makogwaro.

A barci apnea maza (cewa shi ne, an bayyana a sama) ne game da ashirin sau mafi yawanci shi ya zo daga arba'in zuwa shekara sittin. Yawancin wadannan mutane suna fama da kiba.

Clinical siffofin barci apnea

Bisa ga rarrabuwa na barci apnea, a Baya ga sama iri division da suke dacewa da pathogenesis wannan ciwo, akwai kuma na asibiti iri, kunsha a cikin wadannan siffofin:

• da barci apnea yi minshari abubuwa.
• Pickwick ciwo.
• kaifi apnea a yara (kwatsam mutuwa ciwo) .
• tsakiyar hypoventilation.
• Ondine la'ana.

Dare snores bayyana sauti, wanda ya auku a lokacin da inhalation iska nassi takaita a cikin bakin da hanci pharyngeal yankin.

Saboda haka abin da ake kira Pickwickian ciwo halin gaban kiba, dare snoring, polycythemia, kuma hyperemia.

Apnea a Jarirai

Kwatsam apnea a yara ne mai muhimmanci player a yawan mutuwar karkashin shekara guda. Wannan abu ya faru saboda ba quite cikakke da tsari na numfashi. Matsayin mai mulkin, shi ya faru sau da yawa a cikin wanda bai kai ba jarirai. Kuma shi ne ninkawa idan akwai catarrhal kumburi da kuma bruising na numfashi fili.

A sabili da Wagdi jarirai da underdeveloped tsakiya m tsarin da zai iya bauta wa kamar yadda zafi fiye da kima, saboda abin da aka lalace al'ada thermal yanayin. A lokaci guda a cikin jariri tasowa gauraye barci apnea, amma da bayyanar ma hannu tsakiya da kuma obstructive inji.

Ondine la'ana ne ma wani nau'i ne na Pathology kamar barci apnea. Mẽne ne - ba a san su da yawa. Wannan sabon abu ne quite rare. A wannan nau'i na rasa iko da atomatik iko da iska, don haka da numfashin za a iya sarrafawa siddan, cewa ba shi yiwuwa a lokacin barci. Lokacin da wani mutum da gazawa, da tsari ba za'ayi, kuma akwai apnea. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa a gaban marurai, da ciwon kumburi, ko degenerative kwakwalwa kamar yadda laka raunuka, a Bugu da kari, tafarkin da a lokacin tiyata.

A tsakiyar nau'i na obstructive barci apnea

Wannan bambanci a cikin mutum supine matsayin yakan auku a cikin mutane tare da m manifestations da cutar. Yana halin da obstructive apnea
gunaguni da m snoring da sleepiness lokacin da rana, duk da haka, a lokacin da akwai wani polysomnography, babu wani numfashi kokarin ciwo thoracic karyata, wanda shi ne halayyar da tsakiyar iri-iri da cutar. Jiyya na da irin wannan barci apnea ne sauki yi, kamar yadda irin wannan nau'i, yana yiwuwa ya koyi rubutu barci a kan video, t. E. A wani takamaiman amo lokacin da airway bude a kowane apnea episode.

Ainihin sunadaran don wannan sabon abu iya hade da cewa akwai danniya na numfashi kokarin ta cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki na pharynx a supine matsayi. Duk da haka, maganin sa barci ya kai ga saba manifestations na barci apnea.

Laryngeal nau'i na barci apnea

Wannan wani zaɓi ne da yawa rarer fiye da obstructive barci apnea. Yafi, wannan nau'i na faruwa a lokacin da babba airway toshewa lokacin barci ci gaba bayan disturbances a cikin innervation na maƙogwaro, wanda ta kai ga cewa shi overlaps. Suke kewaye da waɗannan marasa lafiya, mutane sukan ce suna da wani sabon abu snoring, kazalika da sauran cututtuka, kamar drowsiness, ciwon kai da safe da kuma hazo na sani. A dalilan iya zama da tsakiya da kuma na gefe cuta.

Dare laryngeal spasms bayyana quite sau da yawa saboda da tasiri a kan vocal igiyoyinsu hydrochloric acid. A mutum ba zai iya numfashi kullum da kuma numfashi a lokaci guda zama intermittent, sa'an nan ya farka gunaguni ƙwarai. Wadannan cututtuka yawanci šauki biyu ko uku minti.

A ra'ayi na hypopnea

Irin wannan sabon abu ne mai numfashi taron, wanda aka halin m rage hanci da baka airflow, kazalika da rage mawadãta daga akalla sau biyu a hadaddun tare da wani karu a jini oxygen jikewa uku kashi, cikinsa da duration ba kasa da goma seconds. hypopnea ciwo iya da biyu obstructive da kuma tsakiyar irin.

Irin matsalolin da ake tare kira kowa numfashi cuta. Wadannan mamaki su ne tushen wasu Pathology na ciwo ostruktivnogo hypopnea.

Don kwanan wata, akwai wani bayyanannen definition of barci apnea ciwo. Da farko, ya fassarar da aka bisa kawai a kan yawan numfashi events awa daga barci. Kamar wancan snoring ne daya daga makawa, kuma mafi halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na obstructive barci apnea, kazalika da wata babbar hadarin factor. Duk da haka, ba duka mutane da snoring obstructive barci apnea ciwo da kuma hadarin da ya faru da ma fi da cewa da waɗanda ba su yi minshari.

A tsanani daga barci apnea

Bugu da kari, a yau akwai wani rarrabuwa na barci apnea, wanda dogara ne a kan mai tsanani. Its rarrabẽwa ne adadin da tsawon aukuwa a kowace awa daga barci a dare.

Matsayin mai mulkin, tana nuna uku babban digiri na barci apnea mai tsanani:

- m irin (daga biyar zuwa ashirin da aukuwa da dare).

- da talakawan mai tsanani (daga ashirin zuwa arba'in da kai hare-hare).

- m (fiye da arba'in aukuwa).

Dangane da nau'in amfani da daban-daban magani daga barci apnea. Bugu da kari, akwai na bayar da muhimmanci da tsanani kuma tsawon lokaci na aiwatar da jini jikewa da oxygen da kuma kai hare-hare kansu. A matakin na tsanani daga barci apnea ciwo kiyasta da fihirisa na numfashi cuta wadda aka lasafta bisa ga wata dabara.

Ƙarin Terms tantance mai tsanani daga barci apnea iya zama jini oxygen jikewa sigogi tushen kai hare-hare, da mataki na nocturnal barci, kuma mafi - cututtuka na zuciya, suna hade da munanan na numfashi.

Definition na obstructive barci apnea

Yau, yana yiwuwa ya ware mafi cikakken definition of obstructive barci apnea ciwo. Wannan shi ne yanayin a cikin abin da mutum yana da yawa kullum maimaita lõkacin fatara daga numfashi saboda da cikakken ko m apnea. Wannan na iya zama saboda lõkacin fatara daga huhu iska, da kuma duk da cewa akwai har yanzu yana numfashi kokarin, wanda aka halin gaban snoring, kuma mafi - karu a jini oxygen da kuma fragmentation na barci.

Akwai za a iya lura m awakenings da kuma wuce kima rana sleepiness. Domin gane barci apnea, a cikin abin da numfashi ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga al'ada jihar, shi wajibi ne domin sanin ko yana da gaske da aukuwa tsawon akalla goma seconds kuma akwai goma sha biyar sau awa.

Musamman obstructive barci apnea

A mafi tsanani lokuta, za a iya lura da dare zuwa biyar da ɗari Tashoshi numfashi, da ciwon a total tsawon na uku ko hudu. Akwai muhimmanci da magani daga apnea. A gaban irin wannan cuta na iya kai wa ga m kuma na kullum hypoxemia, wanda muhimmanci ƙara da yuwuwar hadarin tasowa hauhawar jini da take kaiwa zuwa cardiac arrhythmias, to tsokar zuciya infarction, to shanyewar jiki da kuma ko kwatsam mutuwa lokacin barci.

A ranar lokaci lokaci a mutanen da fama da wannan cuta, akwai aka ƙara sleepiness hare-hare, ta ƙara irritability, rage hankali, tabarbarewar iko da tsawo ciwon kai. Bayan sleepiness harin ne quite m, a cikin tuki lokaci, kamar yadda akwai wani hadarin hanya hatsarori.

History of apnea

The sosai farko bayyanuwar barci apnea ciwo da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a 1919. A misali muna da aka dauka ta matasa mutanen da suke da kiba da kuma wanda ya bayar da rahoton gaban hantsi, sleepiness. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1956, shi ya bayyana jihar da ciwon irin recognizable cututtuka kamar kiba, snoring da dare, hauhawar jini.

La'anar Ondine ciwo ne mai rare nau'i na tsakiyar barci apnea. Abin da shi ne, ba su sani ba yawa. Wannan yanayin da aka yawanci tare da wani gagarumin hypoxia da kuma canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa aiki, abu zuwa wajen m awakenings a lokacin dare. Bugu da kari, akwai lokuta inda wanzuwar apnea a mutane da mafi kyau duka jiki nauyi da kuma rashin rana sleepiness.

A sakamakon barci apnea

Rashin barci da kuma daban-daban barci cuta, wadda ana sa ta obstructive barci apnea ciwo, a cikin mutane wani karfi da tasiri a kan yau da kullum da rãyukansu. Nan da nan rage yawan aiki, ta ƙara likita halin kaka, da kara lokaci na rashin lafiya iznin da sauransu.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, apnea (cewa shi ne aka nuna da) take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a samar da oxygen a tare da tare da ragewan da ingancin barci, sakamakon haddasa saki danniya hormones, wanda zai iya ƙara matsa lamba, don kara zuciya kudi da kuma kai wa ga stagnation na zuciya. Har ila yau apnea take kaiwa zuwa rushewa da makamashi fiye da shi ne saboda hadarin kiba da ciwon sukari.

Yawanci, mai kaifi karu a matakin na oxygen a cikin jiki iya haifar da wani ciwon kai da safe, rage ikon su mayar da hankali, don zaton Azancin, to koyi da su haddace wani abu. Bugu da kari, rashin barci take kaiwa zuwa yanayi swings da kuma hali na haƙuri, kazalika da wani depressive jihar. Saboda haka, sleepless dare kara da yiwuwar hatsarori a wurin aiki da kuma a kan hanya.

Bouts na barci apnea (abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za a yaqe su, mun gani a cikin mu review) da bayyana ta zamani magani. Yau, su ne fairly sauki za mu bi, da ka'idodin wanda ya dogara a kan wani hade da daban-daban dalilai, da kuma matakin da tsanani da cuta. Idan akwai wani sauki snoring da kuma m siffofin barci apnea, yana da matukar tasiri musamman Laser da na mitar rediyo da hanyoyin da magani daga m palate da uvula. Shi ne kuma quite wani muhimmin batu a lura tsari yana dauke tiyata idan numfashi ne wuya.