Phospholipid ciwo: Sanadin da ganewar asali

Phospholipid ciwo - a gwada kowa Pathology na autoimmune asalin. Kan bango da cutar sukan lura da jijiyoyin bugun gini, koda, ƙasũsuwa da kuma sauran gabobin. A cikin rashi na far rashin lafiya zai iya kai wa ga m rikitarwa har mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri. Haka kuma, cutar ne sau da yawa gano a cikin mata a lokacin daukar ciki, guje da kiwon lafiya na uwa da yaro.

Hakika, mutane da yawa suna neman ƙarin bayani, tambayoyi game da Sanadin cutar. Abin da cututtuka kamata na nemi? Shin akwai wani phospholipid ciwo analysis? Iya magani samar da tasiri hanyoyin da magani?

Phospholipid ciwo: abin da yake da shi?

A karo na farko da cutar da aka bayyana a kwanan nan. Official bayani game da shi aka buga a cikin 1980s. Tun aiki a kan binciken na Turanci rheumatologist Grem Hyuz, cutar ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin Hughes ciwo. Akwai ma wasu sunayen - antiphospholipid ciwo, antiphospholipid antibody ciwo.

Phospholipid Syndrome - autoimmune cuta a cikin abin da na rigakafi da tsarin zai fara samar da antibodies wanda farmaki jiki ta mallaka phospholipids. Tun da yake wannan abu kunshe a cikin membrane na da yawa cell ganuwar, da rauni a karkashin irin wannan gagarumin rashin lafiya:

• A antibodies kai farmaki lafiya endothelial Kwayoyin, rage girma dalilai da kuma kira na prostacyclin, wanda shi ne alhakin fadada daga cikin jirgin ruwa katangu. Kan bango da cutar akwai wani take hakkin platelet tari.
• Phospholipids ake samu a cikin ganuwar da platelets kansu, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra tari da kuma m, halakarwa.
• A gaban antibodies ne ya lura karuwa a jini clotting da weakening na heparin aiki.
• A tsari na rushewa ba bypassed da jijiya Kwayoyin.

A jini fara gudan jini a cikin jini, forming clots cewa rushe jini ya kwarara, ya kuma inganta aikin na daban-daban gabobin - don haka tasowa a phospholipid ciwo. Sanadin da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Bayan duk, da jima da cutar da aka gano, da ƙasa da rikitarwa za su ci gaba a cikin haƙuri.

Babban Sanadin rashin lafiya

Me ya sa mutane ci gaba phospholipid ciwo? A dalilan iya zama daban-daban. An sani cewa sau da yawa sosai da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani kayyade predisposition. Rashin lafiya tasowa idan wata matsalar aiki na samfur na rigakafi da tsarin, wanda saboda wasu dalilai ya fara nuna antibodies ga jiki ta mallaka Kwayoyin. A cikin wani hali, cutar ya kamata a wani abu jawo. Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya sun iya gano da dama hadarin dalilai:

• Phospholipid ciwo sau da yawa tasowa a gaban microangiopathy, musamman trobotsitopenii, hemolytic-uremic ciwo.
• Hadarin dalilai hada da sauran autoimmune cututtuka irin lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, scleroderma.
• Rashin lafiya sau da yawa tasowa a gaban ciwon daji a cikin haƙuri.
• Hadarin dalilai sun hada da cututtuka. A musamman hadari ne dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis da AIDS.
• Antibodies iya bayyana a DIC.
• An sani cewa cutar na iya ci gaba a cikin marasa lafiya da samun wasu magunguna, ciki har da hormonal hana, psychotropics, "novokainamid" da kuma t. D.

Halitta, yana da muhimmanci a gano dalilin da ya sa haƙuri da ya ɓullo da wani phospholipid ciwo. Ganewar asali da kuma magani ya kamata a gane, kuma idan zai yiwu kawar da tushen cutar.

Da shan kashi na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin lokacin da phospholipid ciwo

Jini da jini - wadannan na farko "manufa" cewa rinjayar da phospholipid ciwo. Alamun ya dogara a kan mataki na cutar. Jini clots yawanci samar a farko reshe na kananan tasoshin. Sun karya da jini rafi, wanda yana tare da nama ischemia. Da abin ya shafa reshe ne ko da yaushe sanyi ga tabawa, da fata jũya kodadde da tsokoki hankali atrophy. Tsawo tamowa nama take kaiwa zuwa necrosis da gangrene follow.

Chance da kuma zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis reshe, wanda yana tare da busa, da jin zafi, illa motsi. A phospholipid ciwo za a iya wuya ta thrombophlebitis (kumburi da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango), cewa yana tare da zazzabi, jin sanyi, fata redness a cikin rauni da kuma kaifi, kaifi zafi.

da samuwar jini clots a manyan jini iya kai ga ci gaban da wadannan pathologies:

• aortic ciwo (tare da wani kaifi karuwa a matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin da babba jiki).
• ciwo, m vena cava (ga wani ba yanayin halin da edema, cyanosis na fata, zub da jini daga hanci, trachea da esophagus).
• ciwo na baya vena cava (tare da wani tashin hankali na jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin ƙananan sashi na jiki, reshe kumburi, zafi a kafafu, gindi, ciki da kuma makwancin gwaiwa).

Thrombosis rinjayar da aiki na zuciya. Sau da yawa da cutar yana tare da ci gaban da angina, naci hauhawar jini, tsokar zuciya infarction.

lalacewar da kodan da kuma babban bayyanar cututtuka

Thrombus samuwar take kaiwa zuwa matalauta wurare dabam dabam, ba kawai a cikin wata gabar jiki - da kuma wahala ciki gabobin, musamman kodan. Tare da dogon lokacin da cin gaban phospholipid ciwo yana yiwuwa da ake kira koda infarction. Wannan yanayin yana tare da zafi a cikin ƙananan baya, rage adadin da fitsari da kuma gaban da jini a cikinta, daga impurities.

Gudan iya toshe koda jijiya, wanda yana tare da kaifi sha raɗaɗin, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Wannan shi ne wani hatsari yanayin - idan ya bar untreated, na iya ci gaba necrotic tsari. Hadari sakamakon phospholipid ciwo hada da koda microangiopathy a wadda kananan jini clots suna kafa kai tsaye a koda glomeruli. Irin wannan yanayin sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban kullum na koda gazawar.

Wani lokaci akwai matalauta zagayawa a cikin adrenal gland, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga hormonal matakan.

Abin da sauran gabobin iya shafi?

Phospholipid ciwo - a cutar da ke shafar yawa gabobin. Kamar yadda aka ambata, da antibodies shafi neuronal cell membranes, wanda ba zai iya yi ba tare da sakamakon. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya koka m karfi ciwon kai cewa ana sau da yawa tare da dizziness, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Akwai yiwuwar ci gaban daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.

Wasu marasa lafiya da clots a cikin jini da cewa samar da jini ya kwarara da na gani analyzer. Tsawo rashin oxygen da kuma gina jiki take kaiwa zuwa atrophy na na gani jijiya. Zai yiwu thrombosis na retinal tasoshin da m hemorrhage. Wasu daga ocular pathologies, da rashin alheri, babu ja: na gani hanawa kasance tãre da mãsu haƙuri ga rayuwa.

A pathological tsari na iya zama da hannu da kuma kasusuwa. Mutane da yawa suka kamu da reversible osteoporosis, wanda yana tare da nakasawa da ƙasũsuwa da, m samu karaya. More m ne aseptic necrosis daga kashi.

Domin rashin lafiya da kuma halin da fata raunuka. Sau da yawa fata na manya da ƙananan extremities suna kafa gizo-gizo jijiyoyinmu. Wani lokaci za ka lura da wani sosai halayyar rash, wanda yayi kama da kananan, gano hemorrhages. Wasu marasa lafiya da ci gaba erythema a kan tafin kafa da dabĩno. Akwai m subcutaneous hematoma samuwar (wani fili hanyar) da kuma zub da jini a karkashin ƙusa farantin. Tsawo tashin hankali na trophic nama entails sores cewa dogon don warkar da wuya mu bi.

Mun gano cewa, shi ne wani phospholipid ciwo. Sanadin da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - m al'amurran da suka shafi. Bayan duk wadannan dalilai zai dogara ne a kan zaba likita magani regimen.

Phospholipid ciwo: ganewar asali

Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin ne musamman muhimmanci lokaci don gane gaban cuta. Ake zargi da phospholipid ciwo, your likita yiwu ko da a lokacin anamnesis. Tura a kan wannan ra'ayin idan haƙuri ne iya thrombosis da venous ulcers, m ashara, ãyõyin anemia. Hakika, kara ƙarin gwaji.

Analysis na phospholipid ciwo kunshi a kayyade da matakin na antibodies zuwa phospholipids a cikin jini da marasa lafiya. A general, bincike na jini iya lura da wani raguwa a platelet count, ta ƙara erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, ta ƙara yawan leukocytes. Sau da yawa ciwo yana tare da hemolytic anemia, wanda kuma za a iya gani a dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu.

Bugu da yin jini sunadarai. A haƙuri yana da wani ƙara adadin gamma globulins. Idan bango Pathology aka lalace hanta, qara adadin bilirubin a cikin jini, kuma alkaline phosphatase. A gaban koda cuta za a iya lura karuwa a magani creatinine da urea.

Wasu marasa lafiya da kuma bayar da shawarar takamaiman immunological jini gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu za a iya gudanar domin sanin rheumatoid factor da lupus coagulant. Lokacin da phospholipid ciwo jini iya gane gaban antibodies zuwa ja da maikacin jini, ta ƙara lymphocytes. Idan akwai tuhuma da tsanani lalacewar da hanta, koda, kashi, to, bãbu instrumental Nazarin, ciki har da X-ray, duban dan tayi Dabarar.

Abin da ake da matsalolin da cutar da ake dangantawa?

Idan untreated, da phospholipid ciwo zai iya kai wa ga hadarin gaske musamman rikitarwa. Kan bango da cutar a cikin jini clots kafa, wanda a kanta ne mai hadarin gaske. Jini clots hana jini, disrupting al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam - tsokoki da kuma gabobin ba sami isasshen gina jiki da kuma oxygen.

Sau da yawa a kan bango da cutar, marasa lafiya ci gaba da bugun jini, da kuma tsokar zuciya infarction. reshe embolism iya kai wa ga gangrene. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, marasa lafiya ne kiyaye to matsalar aiki na samfur da kodan da kuma adrenal gland. A mafi hatsari sakamakon wani huhu embolism - wannan Pathology tasowa sa samun abinci, da kuma ba a dukkan lokuta, a haƙuri kasa isar da a kan lokaci zuwa asibiti.

Pregnancy a marasa lafiya tare da phospholipid ciwo

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da phospholipid ciwo ne kamu a lokacin daukar ciki. Yadda m rashin lafiya da kuma abin da ya yi a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki?

Saboda phospholipid ciwo a tasoshin kafa clots cewa sanƙarar da arteries dauke da jini ga mahaifa. Tayi bai yi na'am isashshen sunadarin oxygen da kuma gina jiki, a 95% na lokuta wannan take kaiwa zuwa ashara. Ko da ciki ba katse, akwai wani hadarin placental abruption farkon da kuma marigayi ci gaban preeclampsia, wanda shi ne mai hadarin gaske duka biyu uwa da yaro.

Fi dacewa, wata mace ya kamata samun gwada a cikin shiryawa mataki. Duk da haka phospholipid ciwo ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a lokacin daukar ciki. A irin haka ne, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga lura da gaban da cutar da kuma ya dauki matakan da suka dace. Ga masu rigakafin gaba uwar thrombosis za a iya sanya anticoagulation a kananan allurai. Bugu da kari, mata ya kamata a kai a kai kula haka da cewa likita iya fara lura placental abruption. Kowane 'yan watanni, mata masu suna bi da karfafa far, shan shirye-shirye dauke da bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma antioxidants. Tare da dama m, ciki sau da yawa ƙare a amince.

Mene ne magani?

Abin da idan wani mutum da aka samu phospholipid ciwo? Jiyya a cikin wannan harka hadaddun, kuma ya dogara a kan gaban a wani haƙuri da wasu rikitarwa. Kamar yadda bango da cutar form clots, da far ne da farko da nufin thinning da jini. A lura regimen yawanci shafi yin amfani da dama kungiyoyin da kwayoyi:

• Da farko nada anticoagulants na kai tsaye ba mataki, da kuma antiplatelet jamiái ( "asfirin", "Warfarin").
• Far sau da yawa ya hada da zabe ba-steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi na asali, musamman da "Nimesulide" ko "Celecoxib".
• Idan cutar da ake dangantawa da tsari lupus erythematosus da kuma wasu sauran autoimmune cututtuka, likita zai iya rubũta steroid magani (hormonal anti-kumburi kwayoyi). Tare da wannan za a iya amfani, immunosuppressive kwayoyi da kashe na ayyuka na rigakafi da kuma tsarin rage samar da m antibodies.
• Mata masu ciki wani lokacin intravenously gudanar immunoglobulin.
• Marasa lafiya suna daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shan shirye-shirye dauke da bitamin na kungiyar B.
• Domin general kiwon lafiya, kare salon salula membranes da kwanoni amfani da kwayoyi, antioxidants, da kuma shirye-shirye wanda dauke da wani hadadden na polyunsaturated m acid ( "Omacor", "Mexicor").

Taimako ga haƙuri da yanayin rinjayar electrophoresis hanya. Idan ya zo ga sakandare phospholipid ciwo, yana da muhimmanci don sarrafa farko cuta. Alal misali, marasa lafiya da vasculitis da lupus ya sami isasshen magani daga wadannan pathologies. Yana da muhimmanci lokaci zuwa gane cututtuka da kuma gudanar da wani da ya dace far har cikakken maida (idan zai yiwu).

A hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya

Idan phospholipid ciwo aka gane a cikin lokaci da kuma haƙuri samu da dole kula, da hangen nesa ne sosai m. Don rabu da cuta ne da rashin alheri ba zai yiwu ba, amma tare da magani iya sarrafa ta ƙarin tsanani da kuma yin rigakafi da magani daga thrombosis. Dauke m halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da cutar da ake dangantawa da thrombocytopenia da kuma hawan jini.

A cikin wani hali, karkashin kulawa da wani rheumatologist ya zama a dukan marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "phospholipid ciwo." Ta hanyar maimaita bincike kamar yadda sau da yawa za ka bukatar ka wuce Nazarin a wasu likitoci abin da magunguna ya kamata a dauka a matsayin wajen saka idanu da jihar na da kansa jiki - duk wannan zai gaya halartar likita.