Industry Canada. Babban fasali na jeri na Industry Canada

Daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin dalilai na nasarar da Canada tattalin arzikin - a ci gaba masana'antu. Yana da yawa Hadakar tare da most kamfanonin {asar Amirka, shi ne halin da gaban yawa na kasashen waje da babban birnin kasar. Canada da kuma ta tattalin arzikin da aka saka a cikin halin na duniya, da ci gaba da kasuwar da bayanai da fasaha, dangantakar a cikin yankunan kiri da kuma zuba jari. An muhimmiyar rawa a wadannan matakai, duk da kudurin da ka'idodin jari hujja, wasa ta kasar gwamnati.

labarin kasa factor

Main fasali na masauki masana'antu a Canada alaka ta labarin kasa. Wannan kasa - arewa, mafi yawan yankin ne sparsely populated, kuma ta babban tattalin arziki da cibiyoyin suna located a kudancin, gabashin da kuma yammacinta. Sun rabu da dubban kilomita.

Game da 85% na aiki yawan aiki a wadannan yankunan kasar. A lokaci guda, da albarkatun kasa domin Canadian masana'antu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, samar daga Arewa. Aikin gona da albarkatun, wanda shi ne ma'ana, mayar da hankali a kan ta Kudu. Kamar yadda irin wannan, samarwa da aka mayar da hankali, yafi a Ontario (a cikin wannan wuri - wani ɓangare na ƙasar noma), Quebec, Vancouver. Canada masana'antu ne sosai dogara a kan fitarwa kasuwanni, yafi Amurka.

A kasar na albarkatun

A Kanad tattalin arzikin da aka wakilta wani iri-iri na masana'antu. Bugu da kari ya ci-gaba masana'antu, kasar - a duniya, most m na itace, daya daga cikin manyan fitarwa na ma'adinai habaka. ruwa tare da albarkatun gandun daji da kuma suna dauke da kwararru da yawa ya zama inexhaustible.

Musamman a ɓullo da masana'antar mai da gas a Canada - kasar mukamansu uku matsayi, bayan da Amurka da kuma Rasha a gas samar, 6th - a duniya ranking na kasashen ga hakar da "black zinariya". A arewa maso yammacin kasar Diamonds ake mined, 90% na wanda aka sayar a Turai. Canadians sun samu nasarar samar don inganta uranium (game da 18% na duniya samarwa). Rayayye ɓullo da adibas na karafa (da baƙin ƙarfe, nickel, jan, rare duniya abubuwa), wanda su ma a bukatar a Turai.

Etalon diversification

Industry gwaninta Industry Canada aka wakilta wani jam'i na segments - samar da motoci, jiragen sama, karfe aiki, itace aiki, samar da takarda, sinadaran da samfurori. Bunƙasa ga abinci kansu. Hakika, Canada ne kuma mai karfi da kuma high-tech. Game da} ir} kasuwanci goyon bayan samar da gwamnatin kasar.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da alama ci gaban da daban-daban segments na masana'antu a Canada ne halin da janjantawa ga muhalli. A fili yake cewa da watsi da greenhouse gas ne high, amma kasar, yana fitowa daga cikin Kyoto layinhantsaki a shekarar 2011, ya kafa wata manufa - don rage ta 2020 da adadin CO2 a cikin yanayi ta 17% dangane da Manuniya na 2005.

yaki gabãtarwar

Ya kamata mu ma magana game da abin da Canada ƙera wata iri-iri kayayyakin for soja amfani. Jihar - gargajiya na hannun daman Amurka (saboda gefe da gefe da su) da kuma UK (hada da wannan kasar a cikin Commonwealth of Nations da, bi-biye, NATO). Canada Army sanye take da m soja kayan aiki, ciki har da na kasa samarwa. A soja-masana'antu hadaddun na kasar da aka aiki domin game da 90 kamfanoni.

Bugu da kari ga kayayyaki domin ta sojoji, Kanad fitarwa na soja da kayan aiki a Amurka da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa ga US Army. Alal misali, shi ne "arewacin maƙwabcinsa" na Amurka ne equipping da fasahar ta zamani domin ganewa na teku hari, lura da bangarori for radar tsarin for farkon ganewa. Yana da daraja abin lura cewa da dama daga cikin Canada soja kamfanoni suna dukansa mallakar da Amirkawa.

Space da kuma jirgin sama

Industry Canada ma samar da Aerospace aikin injiniya. Wannan masana'antu ne wakilta wani rukuni na daruruwan kamfanoni, da kuma sun yi amfani da game da dubu 40. Ma'aikata. Wadannan kamfanonin shekara nuna kayan aiki a wuce haddi na 3 biliyan. Canadian daloli, kuma shi ne fitar dashi zuwa Amurka, Faransa, Jamus da kuma Birtaniya. Daga cikin manyan kayayyaki - sassa, gyara, kayan aiki, da cewa shi ne, to da wani karami har da ƙãre kayayyakin a cikin nau'i na jirgin sama.

Duk da yake Canada na da jirgin sama, ciki har da samar da jiragen sama injuna. A sosai high rabo daga soja kayayyakin: daga cikinsu "drones» CL-227, CL-89, da kuma sassa majalisai don F-15 da kuma F-18, F-111 kai harin. Bayar kara roka "iska-iska", "iska-ƙasar", da daban-daban abubuwa na jet injuna da kuma ikon raka'a kansu.

A Kanada shipyards

Canada - maroki na zamani jiragen ruwa, ciki har da soja da wani hijirar na 5000 tons. A shipyards wannan babbar kasa samar tasoshin for kimiyya dalilai (oceanographic, hydrographic), tsaro da sabis (sintiri jiragen), masana'antu (girma dako, motocin dakon, wanda da damar zuwa 150 ths. Ton). Industry Canada masauki a cikin Shipbuilding kansu, rarraba a dama manyan birane. Daga cikin su - Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Victoria, Halifax, St. Catharines, Sorel, Saint Yahaya. A Canada, akwai gwamnati shirin for jiragen ruwa na zamani da kuma gina sabon warships. Bukatar jiragen samar a cikin kasa (ciki har da wani ɓangare na sojojin kasashe daban-daban), ya zauna high.

warware matsalar al'amurran da suka shafi

Manufacturing masana'antu na Canada - a key factor a cikin gasa da tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanki na kasar yana fuskantar wahala: to masana'antu ya fita high quality-kayayyakin, muna bukatar wani barga zuba jari a fasaha da kuma kayan aiki. A Canada ta tarihi akwai lokatan lokuta lokacin da irin zuba jari sun kasance a takaice wadata - sun fi mayar saboda girma bashi a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama da kuma m matsaloli da jihar kasafin kudin. A kasar na da halayyar jari hujja tattalin arziki, rashin aikin yi, tsowon lokacin da yana da hali to ƙara. A sakamakon zuba jari a cikin masana'antun ba sosai aiki, don haka da cewa samar da wuraren ba ko da yaushe dace da ainihin bukatun kasuwannin duniya.

Gurguzanci a tsarin jari hujja

Duk da cewa Canada ta tattalin arziki ne sosai dogara a kan Amurka, shi ne halin da ya karu baki na jihar (wanda ba ma kowa a raya ƙasashe). Gwamnatin kula da farko game da zamantakewa rayuwar al'ummominsu. Kuma saboda administrative factor rinjayar kusan dukan masana'antu a Canada. Wasu masana kimiyya kira "matasan" tattalin arzikin wannan jiha tsakanin masu sassaucin ra'ayi-daidaitacce irin da kuma zamantakewa.

Duk da haka, masana lura shi ne ba da mafi tasiri na wannan shiri. A jihar sau da yawa tilasta matsin lamba daga kasuwanci. Bayanan kula da "gurguzu" karimci a lokacin da zuba jari samu ayyukan da ba su da real kasuwanci al'amurra. A lokaci guda, da m gefe na ya karu jihar tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin na Canada kira da standardization na wasu masana'antu da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, inganta ingancin kayayyakin.

Raw Materials for amfanin da tattalin arzikin

A kasar ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma yana da wani abu duniya wuri a cikin fitarwa na daban-daban karafa da ma'adinai. Canada na da most adibas na uranium da kuma ci. Akwai gagarumin albarkatun ruwa da damar a kasar zuwa cikakken samar da kanta tare da wutar lantarki saboda samar da wutar lantarki (ɓangare na samar da makamashi da aka samu nasarar fitar dashi).

Bunƙasa, godiya ga halitta hanya tushe, karafa masana'antu a Canada. Injiniyoyin da kuma masu bincike daga kasar ana kullum inganta fasaha kayayyakin more rayuwa hade da wannan kuma sauran ~ angarorin da na masana'antu. Quality zuba jari taimaka jihar, kwanciya da zama dole kudade a cikin kasafin kudin. Resource harkokin tattalin arzikin ma kayyade babban fasali na masauki masana'antu a Canada.

Mutane da yawa zabi zuwa bankuna

The Law ma'anar da uku main siffofin da rancen cibiyoyin a Canada, "shatan", dõgara bankuna da kuma bashi da ƙungiyoyi. A tattalin arzikin da yankin shahararren rawa a cikin Toronto Stock Exchange, kazalika da dama sauran kasuwa. Su aiki ne a fili kula da gida gwamnatocin a larduna (amma akwai kuma wani tarayya tsarin - Duba Service, kwarewa a cikin management tsarin da kudi kyautar a Toronto). Movement of babban birnin kasar daga cikin kasar da kuma mataimakin versa ba shi da doka hane-hane. Kasa ta kudin - Kanad dollar, hada da misalin tare da American "yan'uwa" na 100 aninai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Central Bank of Canada rahoton kai tsaye zuwa majalisar (a cikin wasu jari hujja kasashe, cibiyoyin da irin wannan matsayi ne sau da yawa m na jihar).