Engines jiragen ruwa: iri, halaye da kuma bayanin. Students marine engine

By nufi emit daban-daban iri marine injuna. Na'urorin, wanda su ne babban tuki da karfi, nan ne ainihin. Karin Motors samar da daban-daban aiki a kan tasoshin sunadaran. A musamman, tsarin amfani ga kiyaye ikon janareto, winches da compressors. Ikon siga ma ya auku rabuwa da na'urorin.

Wani model raba bisa ga irin na man fetur konewa. Suna iya zama biyu-bugun jini ko hudu-bugun jini irin. A farko na'urar da aka ware tare da wani gauraye da man fetur konewa. A wannan yanayin, a gaba da matsa lamba da aka bayar. Duk da haka, akwai gyare-gyare ga man fetur konewa a m girma. Dabam gano sanyi tare da ko ba tare da supercharging. Don duk fahimta, kana bukatar ganin bayyani na jirgin injuna na daban-daban.

A tura-Pull makirci gyara

Biyu-bugun jini model (marine engine makirci ne da aka nuna a kasa) da aka fi sau da yawa shigar a kan ferries. Tiller suka yi amfani da manual irin. Kai tsaye shaft model sun kafa kan kafireta naúrar. Ikon gyara ne quite daban-daban. Pushers aka fi sau da yawa amfani da matsa. A drive shaft model shigar a kan pallet. Clamps ana amfani da biyu-bugun jini model. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa matsin lamba da suka kasance a kan talakawan sa a 5 mashaya. Marine engine man fetur amfani dogara a kan aiki ikon naúrar.

Features hudu-bugun jini model

Idan muka magana game da halaye na marine injuna hudu-bugun jini irin, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa da damar da talakawan shi ne daidai 40 kW. Pallets sun shafi Deadwood. Direct drive shafts suna located sama da tsakiyar jam'iyya. Ruwa farashinsa ba su ba, a cikin hudu-bugun jini versions. A wannan yanayin da hada guda biyu spring amfani da irin. Wasu model da wani kuma baya da kaya clamps. Gear raka'a amfani bambanta. Wani lokaci da hudu-bugun jini injuna a baya kaya amfani. Irin wannan model bazara located a raya na shasi.

Low-ikon Motors

A low ikon engine (10 zuwa 20 kW) da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa tare da mika mulki haši. Starters daga gyare-gyare kawai shafi mika-aka gudanar da irin. A siga naúrar iyaka matsa lamba ne quite daban-daban. Catchers aka fi sau da yawa amfani da anodes. Kai tsaye propeller shafts saka a kan wani pallet.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa akwai gyare-gyare ga blowers. Bisa ga irin na konewa jam'iyya na'urar ne daban-daban. Gearboxes ake amfani da yafi antikavitatsinnoy farantin. A mafi model, baya clamps ba.

Model talakawan ikon

talakawan ikon engine (20 zuwa 30 kW) sau da yawa za a iya samu a fasinja jiragen ruwa. A tafiyarwa sun yi amfani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da bel da irin. Kai tsaye saka shafts diamita 4.5 cm. A impellers suna amfani da a wannan yanayin da giya. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa akwai versions da supercharging. Deadwood amfani da drive kuma dangane iri. A talakawan matsa lamba iyakance siga daidai 4.5 mashaya.

iko injuna

A iko motor (30 zuwa 40 kW) sukan saka a kan kai tasoshin. Kera jam'iyya girma ne quite daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, da carburetors aka shigar a raya daga cikin gidaje. A cikin duka, da model na iya zama har zuwa biyar farashinsa. Bawuloli amfani da baya da irin. A kan talakawan, da kafa da iyaka mita ne daidai to 5.5 mashaya. Baya latches a kusan dukkan gyare-gyare suna bayar. Impeller shigar kusa da carburetor. Shaft kai tsaye daga cikin model na iya zama a kan pallet. Wasu injuna da haši. Starter yafi manual irin tambaya.

Tã-taƙawa injuna

Tã-taƙawa motor (50 zuwa 60 kW) da aka sanya a kan tushen da camshaft. A wannan yanayin, da gyara yana amfani da zanen wuya. Carburetors yawanci dake kusa da pallet. akwai wani rocker don rarraba man fetur. By irin tappets model sãɓawa jũna. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa akwai versions a wadda sashi ne located a kan flywheel. A kan talakawan, da engine gudun ne kasa da 2300 rpm.

Gyare-gyare na gauraye da man fetur konewa

Engine konewa na gauraye da man sanya mafi yawa daga high-ikon gearboxes. Pinion giya ana shirya karkashin shaft. A wannan yanayin da cavitation farantin an located kasa da famfon. A rarrabe da injuna na da irin wannan za a iya kira gaban karfi pushers. Su decompose karkiyar.

By irin carburettors model sãɓawa jũna. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa na'urorin suna kerarre tare da daban-daban camshafts. Nan da nan bawuloli a na'urorin tsara don 4 mashaya. Deadwood aka located sama da silencer. Akwai kuma wani sanyi a wadda ta aka located bayan da shaft. Fuel ga marine injuna dace ruwa irin tare da wani flash batu a 600 digiri.

tare da konewa injuna a m girma

A engine na irin wannan ne daban-daban volumetric jam'iyya. A wannan yanayin, da rocker ba a amfani. Nan da nan da man fetur da wadata ne da za'ayi da pistons. Crankshafts for model sau da yawa ne sama da flywheels. Reducers ne, yafi amfani bel. A silencer ba a yi amfani da duk jeri. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wasu model da sanyaya tsarin. Ƙonewa injuna sun kawai bayar da wani inductive irin.

na'urorin supercharged

Supercharged engine ne mafi dace da motocin dakon. Starters da manual irin tambaya. Kai tsaye located a kan matsa tillers, kuma suna haɗe da camshaft. Bisa ga jam'iyya girma model sãɓawa jũna. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa daban-daban shirye-shiryen bidiyo ake amfani da su a cikin na'urorin. Mai samar da famfo amfani. Spring for model na da irin wannan suna sanya a baya da impeller. Wasu gyare-gyare na watsa sanda ya bace. Pinion a na'urorin a haɗe mafi sau da yawa a cikin gearbox. Gyara marine injuna supercharged za'ayi a nazarinsa tashar jiragen ruwa.

Sigogi na model ba tare da goyon baya

Engines (jiragen ruwa) suna samar da sauƙi aspirated, yawanci tare da karkiya. Ikon gyare-gyare ba ya wuce 40 kW. suna mai kyau Fit ga kaya tasoshin. Starters an yi amfani da mutane da yawa model na hannu. A talakawan matsa lamba bawul iya ci gaba a matakin 5.5 mashaya. Haši suna amfani da na'urorin ba tare da pushers. Pallets yawanci Ya sanya daga karfe. Wasu gyare-gyare da baya kulle.

Fitar da shaft a engine located bayan pinion. Impeller size ne sosai daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, da yawa ya dogara da ikon naúrar. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa sanyaya tsarin amfani a cikin na'urorin. Kai tsaye zuwa cikin crankcase mai wadata zo ta hanyar famfo.

Na'urori tare da ciki cakuda samuwar

Engines (jirgin) tare da ciki cakuda samuwar a zamaninmu ne ba sosai na kowa. Model samuwa da damar game da 50 kW. A wannan yanayin, da fan za a iya saka a baya da drive shaft. Wasu tiller model amfani atomatik. Kai tsaye zuwa Starter mota da aka tabbatar da gearbox. A wasu jeri, akwai watsa. Catchers otkidki da injuna saka a baya da pinion kaya. Spring size iya bambanta. Gyare-gyare ga supercharged kasuwar aka gabatar. Ruwa farashinsa na daban-daban masu girma dabam suna amfani. A kan talakawan, da matsa lamba da iyaka saitin ne kasa da 6.5 mashaya. A sanyaya tsarin da aka bayar a duk jeri na iska irin.

walƙiya ƙonewa

Engines (jirgin) tare da tartsatsi ƙonewa ake yi na daban-daban iyawarsa. Deadwood a da yawa jeri, saita gyara irin. Transmission raka'a sau da yawa located a kasa daga cikin gidaje. By irin spring model ne sosai daban-daban. Nan da nan fitar da shaft jeri ne sama da tire. Wasu model da biyu farashinsa samar da man fetur. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa irin wannan engine yana da wani camshaft. Alaƙa pushers a injuna iya zama kusa da impeller.

Model tare da matsawa-ƙonewa

Engines (jirgin) tare da maras wata-wata ƙonewa ta matsawa suna sanya mafi sau da yawa biyu-bugun jini irin. Ikon model a kan talakawan daidaita 30 kW. Crankshafts ba manyan diamita suna shigar da yawa a cikin gyare-gyare. Fuel farashinsa an kullum located in raya na mahalli.

Wasu jeri tambaya pushers. Sanyaya tsarin sukan bayar da iska irin. Pinion ga mafi injuna ne bayan da shaft. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa model na da irin wannan an shigar rocker. A wasu jeri, yana da yawa kamar yadda uku bawuloli. Lionfish fi amfani da karfe.

carburetor gyara

Carbureted injuna suna kerarre da biyu camshafts. A wannan yanayin, da ƙananan naúrar amfani da manual irin. Fuel amfani dogara da ikon naúrar, da kuma girma daga cikin masallãci. Springs ake amfani da na'urorin da impeller.

Gyare-gyare ga pushers ne rare. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa akwai biyu-bugun jini da kuma hudu-bugun jini inji. Akwai kuma model tare da ana kira rocker makamai. Su kauri a kan talakawan ne 30 kW.