Hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Sau da yawa bayan ziyarar da likita, marasa lafiya ji da ganewar asali - a bar lobar ciwon huhu. The rashin lafiya ne quite na kowa, kuma da ta dace da magani ba ya kunsa hatsari sakamakon. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci yin lokaci don gane asali da kuma daidai magani regimen. To, abin da suke haddasawa na ciwon huhu? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula da marasa lafiya da mutum? Shin yana yiwuwa a ko ta yaya hana ci gaban cuta?

Menene cuta?

Da farko, bari mu magance ma'anar Kalmar "hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu". Kamar yadda aka sani, da bar huhu yana da biyu lobes, da dama - na uku. Kuma kowane huhu ne zuwa kashi goma segments.

Ciwon huhu akwai wata cuta a shafe kumburi daga cikin huhu. A kumburi tsari na iya zama daya-hanya (left- ko dama) ko biyu mai gefe. Ya danganta da wurin ciwon huhu iya zama duka (duk shafa huhu), da hankali (akwai kawai daya ko a 'yan kananan foci na kumburi), shared (buga da wani yawan haske) da kuma segmental (kumburi iyakance zuwa daya ko a' yan segments). Wani lokaci za ka iya ji da kalmar "extrapulmonary hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu" - yawanci wannan yana nufin cewa na farko tushen kamuwa da cuta da aka located a cikin wasu gabobin, kamar pleural kogo.

An ce cewa mutuwa kudi tsakanin marasa lafiya ne game da 5%. Gaskiyar cewa hagu-gefe lobar / lobular ciwon huhu a farkon matakai na iya faruwa boye - marasa lafiya neman magani latti. Kuma da m baza na kumburi tsari a cikin zuciya.

An ce kumburi iya samun sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani. Akwai wani rarrabuwa makirci - akwai wani hagu-gefe lobar al'umma-samu ciwon huhu (haƙuri kamuwa da cuta auku by droplets waje asibiti ganuwar) da kuma Nosocomial, ko nosocomial kumburi, a cikin abin da cuta faru a cikin haƙuri a lokacin wani asibiti Yawara.

Babban Sanadin ciwon huhu

Kumburi ne ya sa ta ingestion na pathogenic kwayoyin. A cikin rawar da pathogens iya aiki a matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka fungal kwayoyin. Suna iya shiga daga yanayi, tun da kamuwa da cuta yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets.

Hakika, ba ko da yaushe shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin pathogen cikin numfashi tsarin manyan zuwa kumburi. Hadarin dalilai sun hada da shan taba, a raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, kasancewar wani haƙuri da kullum cututtuka - duk ƙara da alama na tasowa ciwon huhu. A wasu lokuta, da kamuwa da cuta samun shiga cikin huhu tare da jini na wani fashewa da kumburi a jikinsa.

Tarihi: hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu da kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka

A matakin farko na wannan nau'i na kumburi Can kuma shi ya aikata asymptomatic. Marasa lafiya lura da akai wani rauni da gajiya, sleepiness, rage aiki. A nan gaba, da halin da ake ciki ne ya dada tabarbare shi. da tari. Wani lokaci yana bushe, amma sau da yawa tare da phlegm. Kamar yadda cutar zama m phlegm, kuma wani lokacin ana iya gani zane na jini.

Marasa lafiya koka zafi a kirji, musamman a gefen hagu (a cikin zuciya). Soreness ne Littafi da tari da kuma zurfin wahayi. Saboda da rashin oxygen a marasa lafiya sau da yawa alama cyanosis na lebe da kuma janar pallor.

Zazzabi ƙaruwa kullum, sau da yawa murtuke zuwa 40 digiri. Marasa lafiya ba, kuma janar maye bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da jiki aches, rawan jiki, tashin zuciya da kuma rashin ci, amai, ciwon kai mai tsanani, wani lokacin ma da asarar sani. Hakika, dukan mai yawan haƙuri, akwai wani daban-daban sa na bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma a cikin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani. Sau da yawa cututtuka na hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu gauraye da wani talakawa sanyi ko pharyngitis, musamman a lokacin da ta je matasa da yara. A cikinta ta'allaka da hatsarin ciwon huhu.

Features na bayyanar cututtuka dangane da pathogen

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu iya ci gaba a kan bango na wani virus ko kwayoyin aiki. The sama cututtuka su ne ba a kusan duk wani nau'i na ciwon huhu, amma kowane pathogen yana da wasu peculiarities.

Alal misali, kwayar ciwon huhu tare da wani bushe tari da dyspnea m. Marasa lafiya koka m gajiya, da zazzaɓi, da kuma mai tsanani tsoka rauni. Amma tare da kwayan nau'i na jiki zafin jiki ne ba kamar yadda high, ko da yake da zafi, ba shakka, yana nan. A mutum na iya lura da wani karfi rigar tari tare da phlegm.

Hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali

Daidai da kuma dace da ganewar asali ne mai muhimmanci. Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka kamata ganin likita, saboda, duk da kasancewar m antimicrobial kwayoyi, ciwon huhu har yanzu na iya zama m:

• A haƙuri dole ba jini domin bincike - binciken za a iya gani karuwa a erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, da kuma wani karuwa a farin jini cell count, wanda ya nuna kumburi.
• Yana za'ayi da biochemical bincike na jini samfurori, kuma sputum jarrabawa ga ganewa na pathogen.
• Yana da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali da kuma kirji X-ray, wanda ya sa ya yiwu su gane foci na kumburi.
• A wasu lokuta, a bronchoscopy, wanda ba ka damar duba haƙuri da Bronchial shambura ciki.

Hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu: magani da kwayoyi

Nan da nan ya kamata a ce cewa kai-medicate a cikin wannan hali mai hadarin gaske. Kawai wani likita zai iya yi wani tasiri warkewa regimen. Mutanen da ake zargin kwayan ciwon huhu haƙuri ne na farko gudanar m bakan kwayoyin effects, musamman, fluoroquinolones da cephalosporins uku ko tsara ta huɗu.

A wannan lokaci, musamman gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi, manufar wanda - domin nuna lokacin causative wakili. Idan ciwon huhu da aka ɓullo da a kan bango na Legionella infestation, pneumococcus, Chlamydia, wato Mycoplasma da Haemophilus influenzae, likita zai iya rubũta maganin rigakafi mafi tasiri kunkuntar bakan. Amma gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a kalla 3-4 kwanaki, da kuma ciwon huhu da bukatar aiki da sauri.

Lokacin da likitoci rubũta kwayar ciwon huhu antiviral da kwayoyi, musamman, "Zanamivir", "Remantadin", "Acyclovir". Abin baƙin ciki, kwayoyi ne kawai tasiri idan dauka a karo na farko ne sa'o'i 48 bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wasu lokuta, da haƙuri aka kwantar da kuma gudanar da symptomatic magani. Maganin rigakafi domin kwayar raunuka ne m, amma har yanzu suna wajabta su hana sakandare kwayan rikitarwa.

Kamar yadda karin jamiái suna amfani da wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi jamiái, wanda taimaka kashe zafi da zazzabi. Far yana game 2-4 makonni dangane da mataki na cuta mai tsanani.

Dace kula da haƙuri

Ciwon huhu - mai tsanani cuta a cikin abin da rashin lafiya mutum yana bukatar reno da kulawa. Marasa lafiya da aka nuna a gado, akalla rashin jiki aiki da kuma danniya. Man mafi zama a sosai ventilated yankunan inda rigar tsaftacewa ne da za'ayi a kai a kai. Idan magani faru a gida, da mãsu haƙuri wajibi ne don ware raba sa na kayayyakin su hana baza kamuwa da cuta.

M dumi sha a kumburi dole, tun yana taimaka wa hanzarta kawar da gubobi daga jiki da kuma hana dehydration ci gaba. Marasa lafiya ya kamata da wani haske amma high-kalori abinci.

Lokacin da haƙuri yana bukatar asibiti?

Popular sau da yawa, hagu-gefe lobar ciwon huhu bi a kan wani outpatient akai, a gida. A wasu lokuta, da zama dole magani a wani asibiti?

• All yara a ƙarƙashin da shekaru uku da shekaru, da za a asibiti.
• A haƙuri ya kamata a aika da su zuwa asibiti tare da wani karfi dyspnea, zafi (har zuwa 39,9 digiri) ko, conversely, ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 35.5.
• Idan, yayin lokacin bincike na karfi karu a haemoglobin matakin da aka samu, kazalika da kiwon da matakin da urea da creatinine, magani ne mafi kyau yi a wani asibiti.
• Alamomi ga asibiti ne illa sani, mai kaifi karu a jini.
• A abin da ya faru na da rikitarwa (ciki har da pleurisy, myocarditis, amosanin gabbai) haƙuri ya kamata a nan da nan dauka zuwa asibiti.

m matakan

M wani bar lobar ciwon huhu - wani hatsari cutar wanda in babu far take kaiwa zuwa m rikitarwa, ciki har da na huhu edema, buga, sepsis, meningitis, pericarditis, congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Abin baƙin ciki, alluran da ciwon huhu wanzu. Saboda haka, kawai rigakafin ne da lafiya salon. Proper abinci mai gina jiki, a hankali a hankali ne hardening na jiki, waje motsa jiki, quitting shan taba da kuma shan barasa, na yau da kullum motsa jiki - duk wannan Qarfafa jiki, yin shi more resistant zuwa pathogens.

All cututtuka da kuma kumburi cuta dole ne rakumi da isasshen magani, da far ya kamata šauki har zuwa cikakken maida. Domin rigakafi bada shawarar sau biyu a shekara ta auku a hanya na bitamin far. Kuma, ba shakka, a farko ka ji unwell kamata tuntubar wani gwani, domin za ka iya samun al'umma-samu bar mai gefe lobar ciwon huhu.