Kodan - shi ... Ina yi da koda mutum? koda cuta - bayyanar cututtuka

Koda - biyu sashen jikin mutum, kowanne daga abin kunshi parenchyma (jiki nama) da kuma wani m kwantena. Har ila yau, sun dauke da tsarin, tattara da kuma evacuates fitsari daga cikin jiki. Koda kwantena ne m cover, wanda ya kunshi connective nama da yake rufe da jiki daga waje. Parenchyma - bawo, kuma m medulla ciki da zuciya da sauransu. A tsarin a kodan, fitsari tara kunshi kofuna. Suna fada a cikin kafafuwa. A karshen, bi da bi, ya wuce kai tsaye zuwa cikin ureter.

location koda

Inda mutum koda? Wannan tambaya ne sha'awar duk wanda ya ji zafi a wani yanki na su location. Koda sanya a kowane mutum a cikin kogon ciki, tsakanin uku da goma sha ɗaya vertebrae na lumbar yankin. Daya - a gefen hagu, na biyu - a kan dama. A cikin jiki, da koda mata sanya kadan m fiye da na maza. Hagu wake-dimbin yawa sashin jiki located sama da dama kamar yadda dan kadan biya diyya ta hanta. Irin wannan tsari na koda bambance-bambancen - kira. A gaskiya, shi ne akayi daban-daban. Saboda haka, amsa tambaya daga inda mutum koda, kamata ka sani cewa su iya zama sama da kasa, da kuma Loewe, da kuma dama da na kowa nagartacce. Duk da haka, ba duk irin haka ne munanan ko alamun rashin lafiya. A wasu mutane, jiki yana daya kawai koda.

koda sigogi

Kodan - da dalĩli, kowanne daga abin da yana da tsawon daga 10 zuwa 12, a kauri - na game da 4, da nisa daga game 5-6 santimita. Weight na kowane sashen ne daga 120 zuwa 200 grams. Kodan da m tsarin. Su gani kama wake da kuma canza launin ruwan kasa a ko duhu Brown launi. The dama koda ta fi gajere kadan fiye da hagu. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, shi ne dan kadan a kasa ta biyu. Wannan tsari da ke sa da dama koda ya more m. Yana da sauki ga cututtuka daban-daban. koda girma za a iya ƙara. A sabili ne kumburi a gare su.

Alama unspecified yanayi

Lokacin da kodan kasance majinyata, da bayyanar cututtuka na ailments wanda na iya faruwa a irin wannan hanyar? Duk wanda ya taba ziyarci wannan jiha, yana so ya san amsar wannan tambaya, da kuma wani daya - yadda za a rike shi? A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka gano ko zafi ne da wata ãyã daga koda cuta. Domin shi ne sau da yawa wani zafi a cikin lumbar yankin na baya nuna da kuma sauran pathologies. Dauki saɓani a koda cuta iya aiki yadda ya dace da wadannan tsarin: haihuwa, juyayi, musculoskeletal, sauran gabobin located a cikin kogon ciki. Sabõda haka kada ku idan kana da wani ciwo a cikin lumbar kai-medicate. Kodan - da dalĩli, m magani daga cututtuka wanda zai iya kai ga unpredictable sakamakon. Wasu da cuta bukatar gaggawa ganewar asali da kuma taimako na kwararrun likitoci.

Symptomatology na koda ailments

Lokacin da kodan kasance majinyata, da bayyanar cututtuka da cututtuka na wadannan gabobin iya bayyana kansu ko ta hanyar da wadannan siffofin:

1. Akwai wani ciwo a cikin ƙananan baya.

2. Bayyana jini duhunta fitsari.

3. Qara yanayin jiki.

4. Karuwan jini.

5. Akwai wani rauni, ƙishirwa, asarar ci, bushe baki.

6. bayyana busa a kan fuskarsa, musamman karkashin idanun da kuma a kan kafafu.

7. The ruwa accumulates a cikin peritoneal kogo.

A cikin hali na ganowa daya ko fiye na irin cututtuka a hade tare da m majiyai a cikin lumbar baya kamata nan da nan a tuntuɓi urologist.

koda cuta

Kodan - ikon da suke da mahara pathologies. Mafi sau da yawa da suka faru hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis, urolithiasis. Shi ne kuma quite na kowa koda gazawar.

pyelonephritis

Wannan Pathology - ya fi na kowa cuta na kumburi koda. Wadannan jikin su ne musamman m da sakamakon pathological kwayoyin da zai shiga su ta hanyar da jini. Har ila yau, kwayoyin sukan kama a kodan daga tushen kumburi tasowa a cikin mahaifa da kuma ta appendages, huhu, ko Gut, a cikin mafitsara, mafitsara, ko prostate (a cikin maza). A sakamakon haka, da suka fara samar surkin jini tsari.

Idan cutar progresses sannu a hankali, kuma yana da kalaman-kamar yanayi (lokaci zuwa lokaci dada tabarbare daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi, gajiya da kuma saukar da wata barã'aa), sa'an nan ta je kullum pyelonephritis.

urolithiasis

Urolithiasis, ko urinary dutse cuta - wata cuta lalacewa ta hanyar da ya faru na koda duwatsu. Kamar yadda pyelonephritis, wannan cuta ne daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka a urology.

Yana iya ci gaba a sakamakon da zafi sauyin yanayi, abin da ake ci halaye (misali, monotonous, acidic ko yaji abinci), da amfani da wuya ruwa tare da matsanancin yawa na salts. Kamar yadda da Sanadin urolithiasis ne ciki da hanji cututtuka, kashi, genitourinary tsarin.

nephroptosis

Mafi m, ka ji irin wannan mamaki a matsayin koda ko yawo da motsi ko tsallake. A magani, wadannan iri pathologies ake kira "nephroptosis". A cikin hali na tsallake da kodan, zai iya samun ikon juya a kusa da kansa axis. Irin wannan sabon abu ya zama wani dalili kinking da jirgin ruwa da mikewa. A sakamakon haka, da suka keta wurare dabam dabam na Lymph da jini. Nephroptosis mafi saukin kamuwa mata.

Developing cuta saboda m nauyi asara, na sirri rauni, mai tsanani jiki halitta na aikin da bukatar kasancewa a cikin wani mike matsayi, m tuki a ƙafa.

koda gazawar

Wannan yanayin halin da m ko cikakken lõkacin fatara daga koda operability. A wannan yanayin, jiki karya saukar da ma'auni na Wutan da ruwa, urea, creatinine da sauran acid tara a cikin jini. Saboda tasiri a kan wake-dimbin yawa jiki da kwayoyi, mai guba abubuwa a taron na rikitarwa idan kokarin karbi wani ciki da kuma wasu wasu dalilai, shi Ba a cire ci gaban m na koda gazawar siffar. Sa da Pathology na kullum hali kuma iya zama ciwon sukari, pyelonephritis, gout, abin mãye da maganin rigakafi, Mercury, gubar, koda munanan kuma wasu wasu dalilai.

hydronephrosis

Karuwan koda a yanayin saukan wani pathological yanayin a lokacin da ya miƙa ta rami saboda da illa outflow na fitsari. Wannan sabawa aka kira hydronephrosis. Lokacin da cutar progresses, atrophy parenchyma koda da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, rage-rage ta aikin iya aiki. Sau da yawa Pathology lura a mata 25-35 shekara.

Hydronephrosis ne zuwa kashi biyu iri daban-daban. Primary ne saboda abin da nakasar anomalies na urinary tsarin, da sakandare da rikitarwa bayyana saboda wani daga cikin cututtuka a shi.

Koda duban dan tayi nazari

Lokacin da akwai sha raɗaɗin a cikin lumbar yankin na baya, zai iya kawai gane dalilin wannan hanya. A lokacin ultrasonograph za a iya bayyana a matsayin tasoshin shirya kodan kansu jikinsu kamar yadda suka da contours, siffar, tsari da size. zuwa waƙa gaban marurai, da yanayin parenchyma.

Shiri for koda duban dan tayi

Akwai wasu dokoki da dole ne a bi kafin duban dan tayi.

togiya flatulence

Wannan propensity zuwa bloating (flatulence) cewa a lokacin da kwanaki uku gabanin hanya rage cin abinci. Shi ne kuma dole a wannan yanayin don amfani 2-4 Allunan da rana kunna gawayi ko "Espumizan", "Filtrum" (bisa ga umarnin don amfani). Rage cin abinci yayin dangane da wariya daga kayayyakin da taimakawa ga samuwar gas - 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, kiwo kayayyakin, legumes, hatsin rai gurasa, taushi da kuma yanã shã sauransu.

Idan babu hali to flatulence shawarar a lokacin kwanaki uku kafin koda duban dan tayi bi zuwa sama-aka bayyana a rage cin abinci ba tare da Bugu da kari na kwayoyi. Wani lokaci likita ta zayyana wani tsarkakewa enema, kana so ka sa a yamma da kuma da safe kafin hanya.

Ana shayar da kuma Tsafta

Game da sa'a daya kafin duban dan tayi ne dole sha up zuwa lita na ruwa. By farkon hanya, mafitsara ya kamata a cika. Idan ka sha wahala da sa'a guda bayan shan wuya, shi ne zai yiwu to komai cikin mafitsara kadan da kuma cinye ba carbonated ruwa sake.

An shawarar a gudanar da wani tawul. Ba kowane hukuma samar da wani isasshen yawan napkins for shafa kashe gel amfani ga jiki da na koda duban dan tayi. Har ila yau, domin kada su bata da tsada tufafi, shi ne shawarar ba, baicin mai sauki labarin na tufafi.