Ina Valdai a Rasha. Inda ya zauna a Valdai

A Rasha akwai mai yawa na musamman a cikin kyau na wurare, Valdai Region - daya daga wadannan kyawawan sasanninta, domin ta shahara kyau yanayi da dogon tarihi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Ina Valdai? Wannan buffer zone aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na da Valdai Hills a cikin ƙasa na biyu yankuna na kasar: da Tver da Novgorod. A gaba na Lake Valdai a kore tuddai da m gandun daji ne mai kananan birni Valdai, inda yawon bude ido so a shakata, gaji da Hustle da bustle na manyan ƙauyuka.

Tarihi da sunan Lake Valdai

Akwai biyu theories na asalin sunan da lake, wanda ya ba da birnin da sunan da.

Farko - wannan shi ne wani labari. Da zarar kan lake zauna a kyau maƙeri mai suna Valdai, kowace safiya ya zo zuwa ga tudu da lake a wanke. Lokacin da ya lankwasa saukar da ruwa, ta farka daga barci da kuma farin ciki ya sanya waswãsi maza uku sunan. Tun wannan lokaci ne mutane suka fara kira da Lake Valdai, sa'an nan ya fara kira don haka da kuma shiri, inda birnin Valdai.

Sannan mahanga ta biyu - kimiyya ra'ayi. Sun yi imani da cewa sunan lake zo daga kalmar Helenanci "Wald", wanda fassara a matsayin m, mai haske, da farin.

birni Valdai

Wannan malochislenny birni da shekaru 500 na tarihi, babu wani cutarwa masana'antu, guba cikin iska, babu wani masha'a, ba wadannan shahara Valdai.

Rasha ne mai yiwuwa kawai kasa a duniya, inda a can ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na karrarawa da shi aka located daidai a Valdai, wanda ya dade da sanannen domin ta masana'antu da kuma nazarinsa domin samar da wannan m kayan aiki. A musamman tarin daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya tattara a manyan yawan karrarawa da karrarawa na daban-daban size da kuma manufar: daga coci da jirgin, daga yamschitsky da kuma wurin kiwon fire da kuma tebur. Masu ziyara iya koya tarihin kararrawa simintin, duba mai ban sha'awa tarin, listen to daban-daban music karrarawa, kuma ko da kokarin da kanka a matsayin Ringer. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin tsohon St. Catherine ta Church. Sanya a wani sabon abu "zagaye" style, ado da wani colonnade da domed rufin, shi ne babu shakka daya daga cikin gine-gine da Monuments na birnin.

Wani batu na amfani ne fraught tare da birnin Valdai - located a kan tsakiyar square na Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin 18th karni ta hanyar da yawa, ciki har da Baroque, a cikin tarihi, da kuma dama manyan gobara, amma kowane lokaci shi farfado da sake. Yanzu da kyau ginin Haikalin, sanya a taushi m sautunan, shi ne mai real dutse mai daraja na birnin, wanda kofofin a 1998 ya sake buɗe ga masu aminci.

Iver sufi

Daura da lake tudu, inda Valdai a kan Selvitsky tsibirin yakan aiki Iver sufi - wata babbar yawon shakatawa janye da Orthodox shrine birni. A sufi akwai da dama Gate Church, Dormition Cathedral, Chapel daga kabarin, Church na Epiphany da hajji, cibiyar, shiryar da Tours kullum. Don samun zuwa tsibirin ne ta jirgin ruwa, wanda shi ne, kowace sa'a biyu da bãya daga City Marina.

Zanen Monuments na Valdai baki

A Valdai yankin a cikin karni na karshe akwai babban adadin haihuwa kadarori da kuma gidan haya 'ƙasa. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba tsunduma cikin lokaci, amma yawon bude ido sha'awa cikin su ci gaba da unabated. The mafi ban sha'awa wurare don ziyarci ne uku kadarori: Finca Alyutina gidan Musin-Pushkin, kuma Estate Novotroitsy.

Manor Musin-Pushkin - daya daga cikin kiyaye Monuments na gine-gine a kusa da birnin Valdai. Ina da dukiya? A 38 kilomita daga garin, a kan lake a yankin na zamani n. Peretno rabin karni da suka wuce, shi ne mai arziki estate. Yanzu za ka iya ganin kawai ya rage daga cikin sau daya kyau gini, a yanzu komai idanu gaping windows, da kuma mataki na Triniti Mai Tsarki Church.

Mountain gidan gona, mallakin a cikin 18th karni Duke na Leyhtenbergu, located a bakin. Borovka. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi ne mai arziki da wadata Estate da yawa outbuildings, wani coci, da wata babbar wurin shakatawa da kuma wani uku-labarin "ubangijinsa" gidan, kamar fāda. Yanzu, shi ne kawai 'yan gine-gine da aka kiyaye su a nan, wanda suke a cikin yanayin talauci, amma a wasu gidajen da yanzu rayuwa.

Novotroitsy gidan gona da aka gina a cikin 18th karni a kan bankunan na lake Dinner (daga kalmar "uzhaty" kwatanta siffar tafkin) da kuma mallakar wani daraja iyali Samarins-KVASHNIN. Shi ne kawai a kan mawadãci: m mansions, a jam'i na karin gine-gine, ta coci. Amma lokacin damƙar ... Yanzu akwai kawai karamin sashi daga cikin halakakku gine-gine, amma kyau kiyaye lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu da Birch ɗan kurmi.

kogin Valdai

Charming da kuma tsabta baki Valdai. Ina wannan ban mamaki wuri? Valdai - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na gabashin Turai Bayyana. Mai yanar gizo na koguna da qarqashinsu, m lake da kuma kewaye da kore gandun daji, wãtsa a cikin picturesque tuddai da kwaruruka na babbar boulders rufe gansakuka, duk wannan - žwažwalwar ajiya na da wata babbar gleiser, wanda mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce suka tattara arewa, da barin a cikin farkawa duk wannan ƙawa. The ruwa a koguna da tabkuna da wannan m gefen sanyi, bayyanannu, kuma sabo ne.

A nan a fadama karkata yana da kananan key, zai fara dogon hanyar Mabuwãyi Volga River, amma a nan na karami Marshes fara fitar da Dnieper da kuma Yammacin Dvina, Volkhov da MSTA, mafi yawansu da aikin gandu na Neva, daruruwan kananan koguna, wata babbar yawan kananan da manyan tabkuna da kuma dubban kõguna da marẽmari, wanda game da dama dubun lafiya ma'adinai ruwa da dama da ɗari Marshes. Ba abin mamaki ba Valdai dauke da shimfiɗar jariri, da Rasha koguna.

Lake Valdai baki

Valdai Lake - daya daga cikin mafi kyau jikin ruwa a yankin, daya daga cikin 10 cleanest tabkuna a duniya. Duk da kananan size, shi aka karin a cikin zurfin, wanda a wasu wurare ya kai 52 mita. A kudancin tafki, inda Valdai Lake ne zuwa kashi biyu uku tsibiran isa, da daraja guda birni. Don arewa akwai wani lake - Dinner.

Lakes suna bayansa da yafi saboda da marẽmari haka kasan sarari, kuma cikin ruwa shi ne sanyi da kuma bayyana a fili. Lafiya yashi rairayin bakin teku dake kusa da tafkin wasan kwaikwayo gandun daji inda mai yawa berries da namomin kaza, mai kyau kama kifi jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa duk shekara zagaye. Dinner da Lake Valdai gane Monuments na yanayi, sunã da wani musamman na wasanni, kimiyya da ilimi da darajar.

Away daga manyan birane, a wani yanki da tsabta ne na musamman Cascading tabkuna, wanda ya samar da daron da kogin Yammacin Dvina. A nan, m gandun daji, swamps da tabkuna kudu maso yammacin gangaren dutse kogin tattara ta ruwa main. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cleanest sassa na Turai.

A kauyen da aka rejuvenating wani musamman lake - kadan blue, a tsawon kawai 300 mita. 80% na gaba suna canjawa gansakuka fadama. The lake ruwa ne mai ban mamaki blue, ko da yaushe m, kuma bai canja ba da matakin. Abin lura shi ne cewa kadan blue ruwa ba Bloom a farfajiya da aka ba tsalle kwari, da kuma 'yan perch inhabiting da lake, samu m canza launi. The lake ne don haka m cewa ta hanyar gilashin ruwa za a iya gani duk snags a kan tushe na da shi, da na jin cewa za su iya samun shi, muna bukatar kawai sauke a cikin ruwa hannu.

National Park

A real dutse mai daraja inda Valdai, a National Park. Siririn tsayi pines da kaifi kololuwa, lush kore spruce, suna rawar jiki Aspen, da kuma m Birch itatuwa a cikin picturesque tuddai na m kyau na shimfidar wurare, picturesque supplemented da yawa koguna da tabkuna.

Nature Ya halitta a ƙasar inda a can ne duk abin da wajibi ne a rayuwa - ruwa fadamun arziki a cikin namomin jeji, berries da namomin kaza gandun daji, kiwon kifi crystal-share koguna da tabkuna, warkar ma'adinai marẽmari. Zai zama kuskure ba don adana wannan na musamman na halitta al'adunmu cewa ya tara a yankin, inda Valdai.

A karo na farko a ƙasar ajiye aka halitta a 20s na karshe karni, 148 kadada a yankin na Lake Valdai aka gane a matsayin Hurumi, kuma kare kafin farkon mai girma Patriotic War. Bayan kusan shida shekarun da suka gabata bayan wani na sosai jarrabawa, da dama, da cibiyoyin ne National Park da aka kafa a shekarar 1990.

A cikin ƙasa da shi da aka located 70 tabkuna da kuma 20 na gudãna, wanda gudãna, a kan 20 jinsunan kifaye (Pike, perch, smelt, bream, catfish da sauransu), da mafi m daga gare su - kifi, bano, kogin lamprey da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha Bullhead .

Fiye da 85% na shakatawa - wani gandun daji: spruce kuma Pine gandun daji, itacen oak, Birch da Linden itatuwa, Pine da fir shafukan, kazalika da gauraye gandun daji na Elm, Maple, larch da kuma ash. A cikin duka a can suna girma 60 jinsunan itatuwa, fiye da 600 iri ganye, na da 32 jinsin aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga cikin kasar, da kuma 20 - a cikin ja littafin na duniya. A kan ƙasa ne gida zuwa 20 jinsunan dabbobi da 140 jinsunan tsuntsaye, daga gare su, 6 wakilan da ja littafin.

Inda ya huta a Valdai?

Muna tunanin cewa bayan karanta labarin, kowa da kowa zai iya samun wani wuri a cikin wannan ban mamaki ƙasar, wanda ya so ziyarci. The tafiya a kan kadarori, ziyarci National Park ko Iver sufi, yawo a cikin jirgin ruwan a kan koguna da tabkuna baki ko kama kifi - wani abu ga kowa da kowa a can ga kowa da kowa.

Masauki ga matafiya a cikin Valdai

Housing matsala ne ba a nan, kowane matafiyi zai sami wani wuri zauna a Valdai. Yawon bude ido na iya zama na dare a cikin gidan baki a kan sufi filaye, da tuntubar hajji sashen, zauna a wani hotel a wannan yankin, don zuwa wani kwana gidan ko wani biki gidan, located dama a wurin shakatawa, ko zauna a wani tanti birni zuwa cikakken kalla wa jin a daya tare da yanayi.

Valdai - da musamman kyau na ta wuri a cikin lush greenery da kuma wasan kwaikwayo stretch na kudancin taiga crystal bayyana tabkuna da koguna. Wannan yankin ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai sassa na Rasha, dama kyakkyawa da tsabta iska a kowace shekara jawo hankalin da yawa baƙi fata ji dadin kyawawan wurare, kwantar da jijiyoyi da ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi daga biki ya kasance biki birane.