Arkady Strugatsky. Biography da kuma aikin

Arkady Strugatsky - wani classic na zamani almarar. Amma 'yan mutane tunani, karanta da m kasada da cewa shi ne mai zaman jama'a wallafe-wallafe.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Biography of marubuci

A babban birnin kasar na Adjara ne gaskiya alfahari da talented dan. A Batumi a 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy da Natalia da aka haifi wani yaro, wanda aka mai suna Arkady. Mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin edita mai girma a jarida, kuma uwarsa - da girmama malami na Rasha harshe.

Kusan har 1932 da iyali ya rayu a Batumi, sa'an nan Natan Zalmanovich aiko domin rarraba a Birnin Leningrad. A shekara ta 1933, na biyu dan Boris. Birthday Arkady Strugatsky ba bikin Agusta 25, 1942. A wannan lokaci, birnin da aka riga a karkashin kewaye. Tun da mahaifinsa ya amfani da lambobi saboda sana'a, da iyali yanke shawarar Strugatsky ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko ya zo da "lokuta" da Urals.

Amma kadan Boris sosai rashin lafiya, da kuma mahaifiyar da ƙaramin ɗan ragu a kewaye birni. 17th birthday Arkady Strugatsky samu a kauyen Tashla, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sayen kayayyakin. By lokacin ya binne mahaifinsa, da ya so ya kawo shi da uwarsa da ɗan'uwansa daga Birnin Leningrad, cewa ya yi nasara ne kawai bayan wani shekara. A 1943, lokacin da yaron ya 18, ya aka girke a cikin Red Army.

Service sirri rai

Bautarsa ya horar da a Berdichev makaranta, sa'an nan - a Cibiyar Harsunan Waje. By sana'a mai girma marubuci - fassara daga Japan da kuma Turanci. Up har da canja wurin da ajiye aiki da sana'a da kuma rayu a birane kamar Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. A Kansk aure Inna Shershova, a karo na biyu aure da Elenoy Oshaninoy ba ya Maria, wanda aure Egora Gaydara.

marubuci Career

Arkady Strugatsky fara rubuta a Birnin Leningrad. Amma duk da farko ayyukan da aka rasa a lokacin da fitarwa. Farko da aka buga labarin dauke da wani "bikini Toka" a shekara ta 1956 tare da haɗin gwiwar Lvom Petrovym. A shekarar 1964, marubucin daukan Writers 'Union. Kusan duk littattafan da aka rubuta da ɗan'uwansa Boris a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya da Utopia.

Akwai litattafai ba tare da coauthors. A karkashin pseudonym S. Jaroslavtsev buga "Fe a cikin zurfin jãhilci" (3 sassa, 1974-1984.), Labarin Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "Shaidan daga cikin mutane" (1993) da kuma wani wanda ba a kare labari kawai 10 sassa " kwanaki Kraken "(1963).

A shekarar 1975, ya rubuta cikin screenplay for "Tajikfilm". Sunan sauti kamar "Gayurovyh Family" aiki version. Saboda haka kamar yadda wani marubuci ya da wani mai gida na Turanci da kuma Japan, a cikin kayayyakin lokaci tsunduma a cikin translation na waje litattafansu kuma na zamani marubuta. Ya fassara an nuna babban yabo ga m da labarun almara.

A Kid daga Jahannama

A labarin "The Kid daga Jahannama" Arkady Strugatsky dauke da ya fi so yaron. Yana da wani ɓangare na sake zagayowar "The World rana tsaka" kuma co-rubuce da ɗan'uwansa Boris a shekarar 1973. Tarihi ba sauki kai. A rubutun da aka samu izini da "Mosfilm" da kuma aka zaba ta hanyar marubuta na biyar zabin. Odessa Film Studio kuma da'awar da harbi. Amma fim da aka dakatar da fitar da hoto rashin timeliness.

A mãkirci ga 1973 da kuma Soviet tsarin shi ne, lalle maras muhimmanci. A duniya, nan gaba na mutanen da rayuwa a cikin zaman jama'a Utopia. Adalci da tausayi fiye da kowane abu. Tare da wannan manufa, suna kallon ci gaban dan hanya wayewa da cewa shi ne a matakin 20th karni. War, zubar da jini, da cutar da kuma tashin hankali mamaye duniya Giant. Domin mafi hadarin ayyuka horar da 'yakar Cats. "

Tushen - daya Kiyayewa daga Rasha - kubutar da matasa yar jam'iyyar kadet "Cats" Gaga, rauni a wajen yaki, da kuma for fi kawo gida. Kada mayakan wanda aka sanar da kawai ya kashe, inverted duniya. Eider kokarin magance kamu da wani ra'ayi, clinging ga saba taken na kishin kasa, gudu gida. Amma da iri na zaman lafiya da rahama riga toho a cikin zuciyarsa.

Gag - wani "mutum na underworld." Arkady Strugatsky aka sha'awar da gaskiyar na waje ra'ayi na Utopia na wani "mai haske nan gaba". Ga karni na 20th a cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne mai alatu.

mafi kyau bibliography

Arkady Strugatsky, da littafin ne musamman rare da ɗan'uwansa Boris Ya halitta 27 litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, 3 kwaikwaiyo, 21 labarin. A mafi kyau ayyukansu su ne:

• "Bakin hanya Fikinik" - labarin wani stalker wanda asirce ziyarci wurin da baki ya tashi a kan wani watsi da abun wasa factory.
• "Da wuya za a Allah" - da labarin ya gaya na earthling Antonio, wanda directed tarihi al'umma da tsayar da duniya Arkanar.
• "Litinin fara ranar Asabar" - wani m trilogy na cibiyoyin tafiyad da mutum farin ciki.
• "The Tsosayi City" - labarin da gwaji, lokacin da mutane daga shekaru daban-daban suna sanya a cikin rufaffiyar sarari na gari.
• "Ibãda Island" - wani labari game da mutane na nan gaba na Duniya, da sarari zai zo zuwa wani duniya da kuma kokarin ba kawai tsira, amma kuma don taimaka mambobi a warware gaggawa matsaloli.
• "Hotel" Matattu Mountaineer "" - wani jami'in tsaro da wani unpredictable sakamako.
• "Little Boy" - da labarin-labarin da "cosmic Mowgli."

tsakanin Lines

Arkady Strugatsky, wanda littattafai shekaru da dama watsa miliyoyin kofe a duniya - ba wai kawai a almarar kimiyya marubuci. A tsawo na ya m aikin Soviet tsarin ba da damar freethinking. Musamman ma idan shi ne aka bayyana a kan kafa domin a cikin kasar.

Wannan shi ne lokacin da na magana, da a cikin kitchen aika zuwa aiki sansani da kurkuku. Amma da marubuci, wanda alkalami aka motsi real iyawa ba shiru. A rashin amincewa da tsarin halaka dukan Layer da hazaka mawallafa. Strugatsky yan'uwa samu wani asali hanya zuwa ga girman: Fiction. A dakatar da bai samu wani kãmun ma'anar kuma kada ku riƙi "hikaya" Strugatsky tsanani. Saboda haka, marubuta da damar yin amfani da tunani mai karatu, wanda ya ga tsakanin Lines na gaskiya ma'anar ayyukansu.