Waka AS Pushkin ta "The mahaukaci". Analysis na waka "The mahaukaci."

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina nasa ne da yawa nagargarun ayyuka, wasu daga wanda suke kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja, saboda haka saba mana daga yara. Daya daga cikin wadannan halittun daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi zama "aljanu." The aikin dogara ne a kan mutãne da muradi da kuma nuna halayya na Pushkin a lokacin boldins. Yana da bincike na waka "The mahaukaci" shi ne taken wannan labarin.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1830, Alexander fara shirye-shirye domin bikin aure, da kuma don wannan ya zama dole to ziyarci iyali Estate Boldin, inda ya kasance a shirya batutuwa da suka shafi da shigarwa cikin gādo. Amma saboda annobar kwalara wadda ya fara a Moscow da mawãƙi ne tilasta ciyar watanni da dama a cikin dukiya. Daga baya, wannan lokaci na Pushkin aka mai suna boldins. A wannan lokaci, da marubuci Halicci yawa lyrical da kuma falsafa da ayyuka, daya daga wanda ke da "Aljanu".

Pushkin ta waka da aka tare da cikakken jama'a motifs, yawa-ƙaunar mawãƙi ne. A cikin cibiyar - mai tafiya a snowstorm, wanda yana tare da bayyanar da aljannu, goblins da sauran yanci tãlikai.

Plot, theme da kuma ra'ayin

Pushkin ne ko da yaushe m, kuma tare da babban amfani a cikin labarai a cikin abin da ba mugayen ruhohi da kuma sauran almara abubuwa, la'akari da su ɓangare na kasa da al'adunsu. Saboda haka, da mutane zuwa tarihin a cikin abin da aljanu churning matafiya kashe hanya, kokarin wawa su da kuma fitar da kewaye. Yana da kama da bike dauki matsayin tushen da waka da Pushkin. Duk da haka, bayar wa "Aljanu" bincike na waka, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da cewa da mawãƙi an ilimi mutum, kuma shi ne m cewa ya tsanani ĩmãni irin labarun. Wani halitta sabon abu ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu a sami mai ma'ana bayani. To, don me Pushkin dauki matsayin dalilin wannan ne yanci labarin kuma ko da ya kira a cikin sunan wani kundi waka na mugunta?

Yana bayyana duk abin da sosai sauki. Hoton na da aljanu, ba shakka, da kamã da jũna, shi alama waɗanda a cikin hannãyenku da aka mayar da hankali da iko a kan Rasha. A matafiyi, yawo a cikin wani Blizzard - Rasha mutane, ya watsar neman hanyar zuwa ci gaba, 'yanci da farin ciki.

Analysis na Pushkin ta waka "The mahaukaci" shi ne ban sha'awa saboda aikin da kanta za a iya fassara daga biyu kusassari: siyasa da kuma falsafa. Siyasa kai tsaye alaka da matsala na serfdom. Rasha mutane ba zai iya samun zuwa ga farin ciki da kuma 'yanci, saboda "aljannu", da cewa shi ne, da iko da ya zama ba su so su ba da free aiki da karfi da kuma ba na so ba mutane' yanci, wanda za a iya adversely shafi matsayi. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, ga shaiɗanu - gwamnatin Rasha, wanda wawaye dame, da tsoro da kuma wulakanta talakawa mutane. A Lines na waka ne a bayyane misalin tare da wadanda mutane da bukukuwa, wanda ya ci gaba har lokacin da cutar kwalara a Moscow: "Spinnin aljanu dabam dabam".

Daga mai falsafa ra'ayi, ɓace, ɓata mai tafiya iya zama wani mutum, da aljanu - nasa sha'awa da kuma mũnãnan ayyuka da hana shi samun hanyar zuwa ga manufa. Wannan fassarar ne da gaske kama da baya daya, tun da "aljannu", a ikon yi "aljanu" a cikin mutum rai. A mutane da kansu suke a yarda a yi haka da, nurtured ya tormentors da kuma ci gaba da ƙanƙan da kai, daure duk da son zũciyõyin.

abun da ke ciki

Compositional analysis "aljanu" waka yale mu mu kammala da cewa, babban mãkirci dabara ne maimaitawa. Saboda haka, wannan quatrain sauti a farkon, na tsakiya da kuma karshen yanki:

Sunã gaggãwa girgije kyawu girgije;

Invisible watã

Snow maida hankali ne akan tashi.

Maras ban sha'awa sama, da dare ne m.

Wannan ya nuna cewa abun da ke ciki na mu waka zobe. Bugu da ƙari, abar sharhin, an ɗauko ne ma ya gina a kan maimaitawa, "girgije - girgije", "maras ban sha'awa - turbid". Kuma sauran rubutu na aikin da yawa maimaita kalmomin da phrases kamar "hazo", "da'ira", "kararrawa Din-Din-Din", "Blizzard", "watan" da "watã."

Maimaita Kudin shiga ne yanzu a kan syntactic matakin: ya kunsa, ma'ana da kuma irin wannan a cikin tsarin bada shawarwari. Ga misali: "Shin, sunã rufe Brownie? L aure mayya ne? "

Babban kashi na mãkirci na waka ne a tattaunawar da master direba. Ya fara da master Replica, bi da wani monologue coachman, sa'an nan shi karya kashe kuma ta dawo a karshen aikin. Daga cikin hirar, ya bayyana sarai cewa sun biyu ga wannan abu. Saboda haka, da sauki baƙauye da tsada m wahala daga carousing aljannu (fadar ikon da ta kasawarmu). A wannan episode ta'allaka da ra'ayin cewa Rasha mutane - shi ne ba kawai da serfs, amma nobility, da babba aji. Kuma, ba shakka, kawai Pushkin iya kuskura a kan irin wannan gwadawa.

key images

Analysis Pushkina waka "da aljannu" (almara gabatar almara ba nadiri a cikin shayari kuma marubuta) ba zai yiwu ba tare da wani bayanin da babban hotuna a wanda yake m darajar taimaka bayyanãwa zaren dukan samfurin.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da master image a cikin waka - siffar aljannu. Yana da wadannan ruhohi kafa da kari daga cikin waka - da guguwa, m circling, da rashin iyawa a sami hanya madaidaiciya.

Wani muhimmin hanya - a Blizzard. By kanta, shi ne a tune da song da zobe circling aljanu. Snowstorm sa rikice intensifies rikice da hargitsi na abin da ke faruwa. Da ya ƙunsa matafiya ya kuma ruɗar da su.

poetic girma

Tsarin bincike na "Aljanu" na waka ya sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade girman da waka - chetyrehstopnym ferrets. Pushkin sane zaɓi wannan size kamar yadda ta aiwatar da kari haifar da wani ma fi girma ji na whirling snowstorm.

Kamar yadda mawãƙi sau da yawa mura da yin amfani da alliteration, watau sautin-zanen.

ƙarshe

Multifaceted, richly m images da subtexts waka AS Pushkin ta "The mahaukaci." (Wani bincike mai girma Rasha mawãƙi ta waqe, da kuma musamman mun yi nazari, za su taimaka ga kara gano da manhaja). Mawãƙi gudanar da cikakken iyar da rikice da perplexity matafiyi kama a wani snowstorm, da kuma ba da sanin yadda za a samu daga gare shi.