Masani akan tsuntsaye - wanda shi ne shi? Menene ornithology?

A cikin ranking daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa fasahohin, babu shakka, a can ya zama wani aikin na masani akan tsuntsaye. Masani akan tsuntsaye - wanda shi ne shi? Abin da ya ke yi? Wannan nazarin kimiyya na ornithology? A duk wadannan al'amurra mun tabbata sami amsoshi.

Abin da kimiyya na ornithology

Ornithology - shi ne daya daga cikin rassan ilmin dabbobi da cewa karatu tsuntsaye. Object na binciken wannan kimiyya - Physiology tsuntsãye, su ilimin halittar jiki, taxonomy da kuma rarraba su yankuna. A sauki kalmomi, ornithology - nazarin tsuntsaye.

A farko ornithological nazari da za'ayi a cikin karni na hudu BC. The kafa rukunan tsuntsaye da aka dauke su tsoho Greek Falsafa da kuma masanin kimiyya Aristotle. Yana da yake a cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka farko don bayyana ilimin halittàr jiki da tsuntsãye, kuma su sauki rarrabuwa.

Ayyukan tsuntsu tsaro ne sosai bambancin. Nazarin wannan kimiyya sun hada da:

• count gwada yawa tsuntsu alƙarya.
• tabbatar da dalilin da su jinsunan a kan tushen da physiological halaye.
• zane-rabensu (taxonomy).
• binciken na labarin kasa na ƙauyuka na daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye.
• tabbatas da hijirarsa hanyoyi na migratory tsuntsaye.
• Kungiyar aiki don kare rare da miyagun jinsunan tsuntsaye da karuwa a cikin jama'a.

Masani akan tsuntsaye - wanda shi ne shi?

Kamar yadda muka gani, ornithology - halitta kimiyya, shi ne gaba ɗaya bisa tarayya da yanayi. Daga cikin definition of abu na kimiyya ba wuya a tsammani cewa wani masani akan tsuntsaye nazarin tsuntsaye.

Masani akan tsuntsaye aiki an haɗa da m dubawa. Mutãnen wannan sana'a suna karatu tsuntsaye a sãɓãwar launukansa da mazauninsu. Wannan zai iya zama da yanayi - gandun daji, daji sarari, dazuzzuka, inda tsuntsaye rayuwa a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga yanayi. Ornithological nazarin ma magance tsuntsaye da suka saba da rayuwa a cikin manyan birane, inda aka tilasta canza su halitta halaye, ta wanzu a cikin wani symbiotic dangantaka da mutumin da kayayyakin da ta rayuwa.

Sakamako masani akan tsuntsaye ayyukan ƙyale mu mu yi koyi game da yanayin da suke kewaye da mu, ganin yadda ban mamaki da kuma bambancin fauna na duniya. Gudana nazarin kamata ba mu sabon ilmi, to mamaki da kuma tilasta ajiye da kuma kare rayuwar a duniya tamu.

Daga cikin ma'aikatan wannan kimiyya ne kuma likita da kuma masani akan tsuntsaye. Wãne ne wanda yake da sauki tsammani. Wannan gwani wanda yi wa tsuntsaye - kamar tsuntsayen da suke zaune a cikin daji, da waɗanda suke ƙunshe a cikin gida.

Waɗanne halaye ne da mutane da wannan sana'a

A ornithology, kamar yadda a cikin wani sana'a, kana bukatar ka yi wasu sirri halaye da cewa taimaka a cimma high sakamakon. Good masani akan tsuntsaye - wanda shi ne, abin da halaye da ya mallaka? Su ne:

• m iko na kallo.
• kula.
• juriyarsu.
• da ikon su mayar da hankali a kan cikakken bayani.
• ikon bincika.

Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci quality, wanda dole ne su kasance ba a wani masani akan tsuntsaye za a iya kira soyayya ga yanayi, musamman ga tsuntsãye. Kawai wani mutum da gaske sha'awar a cikin rayuwar tsuntsãye, za a ji dadin gudanar da bincike, yin da hakkin karshe, kuma watakila ma sabon binciken kimiyya.

Masani akan tsuntsaye sana'a - daya daga cikin takamaiman. Ba za ka iya zama mai kyau masani akan tsuntsaye kuma a lokaci guda ba su son aikinsa. Sai waɗanda kaɗai ne m, a su zabi na sana'a da kuma shirye don su bada ransa domin nazarin tsuntsaye, za dole isa nasara a ornithology.

Inda aikin masana

Ornithology kwodago iya samun jobs in wurare kamar:

• Research Institute da profile;
• filin noma da;
• zoos, yanayi reserves.
• manyan cibiyoyin ilmi kwarewa a nazarin kimiyyar yanayin halitta.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da kimiyya filin akwai underinvestment, da gwani masana ne, wani lokacin wuya a sami jobs in da filin, da kuma tilasta su su yi aiki a related masana'antu.

Me ne Dzheyms Bond

Dzheyms Bond - da aka sani masani akan tsuntsaye daga Philadelphia. Ya yi karatu da fauna da Caribbean, da kuma littafinsa "Birds da West Indies," da aka buga a 1936. Da aka buga da kimiyya da ayyuka ya zama da muhimman hakkokin a fagen ornithology.

Abin da m superspy gwarzo ashirin da biyar fina-finan Bears da wannan sunan, ba da daidaituwa. Author kayan leken asiri jami'in Ian Fleming karatu da tsuntsaye da kuma ta zabar wani sunan barkwanci ga babban harafin da labari, marubucin ya ari sunan daya daga cikin littattafan a kan ornithology, ta haka ne, sunã tasbĩhi da shi.

jama'a ornithology

Yana da wuya a yi jayayya da gaskiya cewa kallo na tsuntsaye - mai ban sha'awa motsa jiki. A wannan dangane akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin mai son ornithology. Wannan a fili m, m ayyuka sun zaba sha'awa, da dama masoya na kimiyyar yanayin halitta. Yana da sauki tsayar da tsuntsãye daga wani taga ya Apartment, ta amfani binopkulari. Ko da more za a iya gani fitowa yawo a cikin birnin shakatawa. Wani lokaci magoya ornithology shirya hadin gwiwa ziyara zuwa kasar domin su kiyaye da tsuntsãye. Don gyara sakamakon wannan bincike an yi amfani da makeshift kyamarori da kuma camcorders.