A gasar wasannin Olympics a Ancient Girka - mafi muhimmanci wasanni gasa na tsufa

Fiye da biyu millennia da suka wuce a kan Olympia hada da camfin da Legends, shi ya yaba da falsafa, masana tarihi da kuma kasida. Ta ya shahara wuraren bauta, haikali na Zeus da Hera, tarihi Monuments, gina wanda Dates baya ga II Millennium BC. Daga baya, daban-daban gine-gine da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga gasar wasannin Olympics da kuma kafa yawa da mutummutumai, ciki har da sanannen majestic mutum-mutumi na Zeus. A nan ne janyo hankalin dubban mazauna kasar Girka, don zama mahalarta da kuma shaidu daga cikin manyan wasa faru na tsufa.

Folk gwarzo Hercules, almara sarki Pelops, da Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus, Sarkin Elis Ifit - tare da wadannan sunaye a cikin camfin da Legends hade da bayyanar wasanni a cikin alfarma Olympia. Gaskiyar cewa sun aka gudanar karo na farko, babu wani yarjejeniya. An dauke daidai da kwanan wata embossed a kan wani marmara slab gaba da sunayen masu cin nasara a cikin hamayya masu gudu. 776 BC. e. Da na shiga tarihin wasanni a matsayin shekarar da aka gudanar da gasar wasannin Olympics ta farko a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. A kasa na bude da kuma farkon wata uku-wata tsagaita wuta a Helenawa birane gane da manzanni daga cikin Haikalin Zeus.

m iyaka wanzu ga gasar. Suka zama free-haife jama'a na Greek asalin, wanda aka ba mired a take hakkin rantsuwar, a m yi ko wasu laifi. Olympic dokoki, 'yan wasa, ta sanar da hannu a cikin babban gasar kowane shekaru hudu, da aka bai watanni 10 da shirya, da kuma wata daya kafin gasar Olympics sun zo Olympia, kuma domin ya nuna niyyarsu su shiga a cikin gasar. Mata an haramta zauna a lokacin idi a kan ƙasa na Wuri Mai Tsarki na Zeus, kuma ba shakka, da gasar wasannin Olympics na zamanin d Girka da aka za'ayi ba tare da su sa hannu.

A farko goma sha uku Olympics gasar kawai a daya nesa masu gudu, constituting dangane da tsawon na mataki mahukunta 175 - 192, 27 mita. A sha biyar gasar wasannin Olympic ya bayyana pentathlon, wanda kunshi Gudun, kokawar, ya wurga, kuma ya kafe, dogon tsalle. Bayan wani lokaci, da gasar wasannin Olympics a zamanin d Girka wadãtar da shirin tare da sabon gasa - dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa, kuma karusarsa jinsi ja da biyu ko hudu dawakai. A 648 BC da shirin da aka hada Pankration - mafi tsanani, kuma da wuya irin abubuwan da alaka da gwagwarmaya da kuma fisticuffs. A gasar wasannin Olympics a Ancient Girka kuma hada racing kuma yanã gudãna a wani soja kaya.

A matsayin memba na wani addini daba, a gasar Olympics a zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya fara kuma ya kammala da addini bikin. 'Yan wasan ciyar da farko ranar wasanni a bisa bagadan da bagadai gumakansu-hannu da shuni, da kuma a karshe rana bayan gabatar da lambobin yabo ga masu cin nasara maimaita al'ada. Ya lashe wata nasara a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic da aka mai daraja sosai sosai kamar yadda tabbata ba kawai dan wasa, amma kuma a da manufofin da za a sallama zuwa gare su.

Tare da isowa na Romawa a wasannin Olympics na zamanin d Girka hankali rasa ta tsohon sikelin, kuma nan da nan rasa, kuma baya darajar. 394 shekara shi ne ranar da haramcin wasanni da Roman sarki Theodosius, wanda ya ga a cikin wasanni festival arna yanka.