Multiple sclerosis: alamu na farko. Multiple Sclerosis: Dalili, Bincike, Jiyya

Mahara sclerosis ne a kullum cutar da ke shafar kwakwalwa da kuma laka. Yana taso a sakamakon kumburi raunuka a myelin. Wannan m nama kewaye da jijiya zaruruwa na kashin baya da kuma kwakwalwa da kare su kamar rufi na lantarki wayoyi. Shan kashi na myelin daina kai hare hare take kaiwa zuwa yaduwar kumburi raunuka a ko'ina cikin CNS.

A cuta ya kamata ba za a rikita batun tare da Alzheimer ta cutar. Dauke da sunan da kalmar "watsa" na nufin kõme ba fiye da kasancewar kananan foci na cuta, wanda jũna a watsu a cikin juyayi tsarin. Amma da "sclerosis" yana nufin yanayin da take hakki. Wannan tabo nama, da ciwon wani nau'i na plaque. A magani shi ne ake kira sclerotized.

Yaduwar Pathology

Marasa lafiya da mahara sclerosis - shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, matasa dake da shekaru goma sha biyar da arba'in. Amma da cutar yana da ban. Wani lokacin shi ya auku a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da a} uruciyarsa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani mutum ya tako a kan wani hamsin-shekara milestone, hadarin da wannan cuta an rage muhimmanci.

Mahara sclerosis auku a mata uku sau fiye da sau da yawa fiye da maza. Amma a lokaci guda suka kawo cutar sauki.

Yaduwar cutar ne ya rinjayi labarin kasa da kuma kabilanci dalilai. Saboda haka, mafi tare da mahara sclerosis sha mazauni ne na Arewacin Amirka da kuma arewacin Turai. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin bitamin D, wanda aka samar a cikin jikin mutum a karkashin mataki na hasken rana. Amma da Koriya, Sin da kuma Japan suke wuya sane da wannan cuta.

Wanda kuma rinjayar mahara sclerosis? hadarin kungiyar - mutanen da suka rayu a manyan birane. A yankunan karkara, da Pathology bayyana kanta da wuya. Duk wadannan hujjoji sun nuna cewa ci gaban da mahara sclerosis rinjayar wani unfavorable yanayi.

A cuta ne fairly na kowa. Shi ne 20 zuwa 30 lokuta da dubu ɗari mazaunan. Kuma da ganewar asali "mahara sclerosis" tawaya ne da yawa matasa bayan da suka samu rauni.

Me cuta ya auku?

Dalilin da cewa akwai mahara sclerosis, ya har yanzu ba tukuna aka bayyana. Amma a 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyya sun nasaba da ci gaban da wannan cuta tare da cuta a cikin halittar jini da kuma rigakafi da tsarin.

Kullum mu "jiki kariya" jiha kula da shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin wani unknown abu to shi, wanda zai iya zama wani virus ko kananan kwayoyin. Yana farko hari da "mai mamaye", sa'an nan share shi. A kudi na wannan tsari ne ya rinjayi gudun da connection tsakanin rigakafi da kuma samar da Kwayoyin kawar da Hazard.

Abin da ya faru a mahara sclerosis? Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa tsarin na rigakafi ne batun sauya ƙarƙashin rinjayar da cutar. Sai ta fara gane da myelin matsayin mai hadarin gaske abu da kuma kai hari da sel da adipose nama. Wannan sabon abu ne da aka sani a matsayin "autoimmunity."

Bayan wannan an kai hari da myelin daina kai hare hare fara warke. Amma dai wannan tsari ya ci gaba, na rigakafi da tsarin fallashi na jijiya zaruruwa a cikin sauran wuri. A shafin na kumburi, tabo nama bayyana a cikin nau'i na plaques. Sun hana al'ada watsa daga hasken dake fitowa daga kwakwalwa zuwa ga dukan gabobin. A sakamakon haka, mutum hasarar da ikon yadda ya kamata sarrafa da ayyukan jiki.

m dalilai

A ci gaba da mahara sclerosis taimaka:

- rashin bitamin D;
- karfi gajiyan.
- kayyade predisposition, wanda aka bayyana a gaban modified gene.
- kwayan da kwayar cututtuka.

Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa ci gaban da mahara sclerosis inganta alurar riga kafi da hepatitis B. Duk da haka, wannan ka'idar zuwa kwanan tabbatarwa da kuma taba samu.

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi, da kuma cewa Pathology ne ya sa ta a cutar. Alal misali, suna iya mutated pathogen kyanda. Wannan ka'idar yana goyan bayan da cewa a yi da yanayin marasa lafiya inganta bayan gabatarwar antiviral interferons.

siffofin cuta

Abin da yake a wannan cuta farkon bayyanar cututtuka? Mahara sclerosis fara bayyana dangane da cutar, wanda zai iya zama:

- sauti.
- primary m.
- remitting.
- sakandare m.
- progressively-remitting.

A farko bayyanuwar mahara sclerosis benign irin suna da yawa kai hare-hare. Duk da haka, bayan da wasu lokaci da gafarar lokaci suna zama ƙara. Wannan shi ne saboda da sabuntawa na myelin daina kai hare hare. Patient ya lura benign mahara sclerosis, magani kaiwa zuwa kusan cikakken maida. Irin wannan siffar, lura a 20% na wadannan marasa lafiya taba kaiwa zuwa tawaya.

Abin da primary m nau'i na farko ãyõyinSa? Mahara sclerosis a cikin wannan harka bayyana kanta da hankali karuwa da neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Kamar wancan akwai lokaci na karfafawa exacerbations da cewa an ruwaito a 15% da marasa lafiya. Duk da cewa mahara sclerosis da primary m irin kafa ba tare da wani aggravations, shi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa tawaya. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku cikin mutanen da suka zama da rashin lafiya bayan shekara arba'in.

Lokacin da remitting nau'i na Pathology abin da ta farko ãyõyinSa? Mahara sclerosis, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai wani buɗi na m bayyanar cututtuka. Don jira abin da za su kasance a cikin kowane mutum haƙuri, yana da wuya saboda su bambance-bambance. Alal misali, 85% da marasa lafiya a can farko shi ne samuwar neurological cuta. Kashegari su ne gaba daya, ko kuma a fara a hankali baya. Amma wani lokacin akwai lokaci na exacerbation da kuma daina. Sun azabtar da wani mutum ga dama, kwanaki ko makonni. Don fiber lalacewar faru ga wani al'ada jihar, zai dauki watanni da dama. Kawai a wannan lokaci, gushe azãba da mutum bayyanar cututtuka na mahara sclerosis (idan babu wani m nau'i na autoimmune tsari). Lokacin da remitting nau'i na mahara sclerosis cuta aiki na shafa gabobin za a iya mayar da kawai partially.

Lokacin da sakandare-m nau'i na cutar bayyanar cututtuka kara hankali. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna bayyana a cikin wannan hali bayan jurewa sanyi ko numfashi inflammations bayan. Bayyanar cututtuka na sakandare m nau'i na mahara sclerosis za a iya gano a kan bango na kwayan cututtuka. A can farko na irin wannan cuta ya auku a matsayin remitting form, Ina nufin da alternating exacerbations da kuma inganta jiha. Amma sai cutar ci gaba. Tare da wannan hanya na mahara sclerosis a cikin shekaru biyar bayan na farko da bayyanar cututtuka kaiwa wani mutum zuwa wani tawaya.

A mafi m nau'i na Pathology ne ta progressively-remitting irin. A wannan yanayin haƙuri da yanayin rincabewa a hankali. Bugu da kari, ci gaban da cutar tare da m harin, bayan wanda akwai wasu kyautata na kiwon lafiya.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

Lokacin da Pathology nuna ta farko da ãyõyinsa? Mahara sclerosis ne halin da dogon latent lokaci, wanda a wasu lokuta nawa zuwa shekaru da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa da farko da aiki na lalace jijiya zaruruwa biya diyya ta lafiya sassan. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na mahara sclerosis faru a lokacin da raunuka, lissafin kudi don 40 bisa dari ko fiye.

Mahara Sclerosis kowane mutum bayyana kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu iri na farko bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta yana ba. Amma mafi sau da yawa a gaban cuta a cikin jiki ce Heart hangen nesa da kuma asarar abin mamaki.

A farko alamun cutar ya dogara ne a kan inda shi ne babban cibiyar ga mahara sclerosis. A wannan yanayin, da bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama na farko, na biyu da kuma manyan.
Na farkon su bayyana saboda lalacewar da myelin daina kai hare hare. Wannan tsari take kaiwa zuwa wani tabarbarewar a permeability na jijiyar. Secondary bayyanar cututtuka bayyana riga a kan bango na farko. Mai zurfi ne gaba daya faye hali cikakken har da cutar.

A farko manifestations na Pathology

Gane cutar a farkon matakai na ta bayyana ba zai iya, wani lokaci ma samu shiga gasar. A Sanadin wadanda ko sauran magunguna da suka yi la'akari da wasu cututtuka. Saboda haka dole a yi bayani game da farko alama na mahara sclerosis. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sauri gano cutar da kuma fara magani.

Saboda haka, a farko mataki na mahara sclerosis ne:

1. take hakki view. Attack cuta na gani jijiyoyi da ake gittar da. Idan jiki tasowa mahara sclerosis, zafi a cikin idanu na mutum ji kullum. Wani lokaci su iya kawai faruwa lokacin tuki karni. Wani lokaci haki daya kawai ido, ga alama cewa shi ne wani abu m. Gaskiyar cewa wani mutum ya lokaci zuwa likita, kuma ya ce Heart image ko forked, kuma involuntary ƙungiyoyi na eyeballs.

2. Asarar balance. MS marasa lafiya sau da yawa bayyana a cikin minti na vertigo a lokacin da ya abruptly samun sama daga gado ko su ci gaba da jikinka (misali, yayin da dancing ko hawan keke). Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar ta zo da jijiya Kwayoyin na laka, wanda ya haddasa asarar balance.

3. take hakkin ji na ƙwarai. Daga cikin na farko bayyanar cututtuka na mahara sclerosis ne majiyai na itching, kona, tingling ko "fil kuma needles" a kafafu ko makamai, kamar yadda idan suka zauna. Wannan alama ne ma wajibi ne don kula, ko da yake likitoci sau da yawa sanyã shi zuwa wasu cututtuka. Wani ãyã daga asarar ji na ƙwarai ne bouts zafi da sanyi. Irin wannan zafin jiki canje-canje a lokacin barga yanayin yanayi kamata sa mutum alertness.

Wani lokaci mutane koka game da asarar jin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunsu. A wannan yanayin, domin kada su santsi, suna da kullum duba saukar. Shi ne kuma na farko alama na mahara sclerosis.

4. shafi tunanin mutum da kuma wani tunanin cuta. Dalilin neman magani iya zama a matsayin ji da gajiya bayan wani dogon hutu. Wannan shi ne wani wuri ãyã daga mahara sclerosis. Bayyana cutar a kuma waɗannan lokuta, idan mutum ya yi wuya a tuna da retell bayanai. Ãyõyin Pathology ne ma m irritability da kuma takaici, da rashin da burinsu da kuma ciki, kazalika wuce kima "game da jama'a." Hakika, bayan 40-45 shekara, kowa zai kawo dukkan wadannan alamu to gabatowa tsufa. Duk da haka, matasa a cikin irin wannan hali wajibi ne don tuntubar likita.

5. A gabar m gajiya. Hakika, shi ne saba wa workaholics, matasa iyaye mata da kuma dalibai. Duk da haka, a m halin kaka na ta bayyananen, kanemi shawara. The ji na m gajiya riske MS marasa lafiya riga a farkon safe hours. Ko kwance a gado suna da wani nauyi ji kamar bayan aiki sau uku canjawa. Wani lokaci wannan ji ta rufe haƙuri da dama a kan titi.

6. Rashin na hailar sake zagayowar a mata. A gaban pathological raunuka a jijiya zaruruwa take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga hormonal matakan da janar cuta na haihuwa tsarin.

7. hanji tabarbarewa. A farko alamar mahara sclerosis iya gaya wani mutum ya narkewa kamar tsarin. Idan ya bayar a kananan amfani gari kayayyakin na dogon lokaci, da wuya ke zuwa bayan gida, kuma yana da m maƙarƙashiya, to, wannan ya zama dalilin damuwa. Hakika, wadannan cututtuka sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin kwatsam nauyi riba, alhãli kuwa canza abun da ake ci for nauyi asara ko ciki. Kuma a nan shi ne dole mu tantance ko ka har yanzu yana da wani bayyanar cututtuka na mahara sclerosis.

8. Hannun shake. Idan mutane lura cewa da wuya buttoning ko abun da ake sakawa a thread a allura, shi yana iya zama na farko alamar mahara sclerosis. Bayan duk, daya daga cikin cututtuka da cuta - cewa rawar jiki na hannuwanku.

Mahara sclerosis - wata cuta daga insidious saboda canzawa daga cututtuka.

Yau, wani mutum zai iya cutar da idanu, da kuma gobe zai kawai jin jiri da kuma mai rauni. Bugu da ari, duk iya dakatar da haƙuri zai ji quite al'ada.

bincikowa da

A don ƙayyade gaban cuta, da gwani da za'ayi a neurological jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma da karatun. Aiwatar da ƙarin hanyoyi na gudanar da bincike.

A mafi m na wadannan ne yau dauke Magnetic rawa Dabarar na kwakwalwa da kuma laka. Bugu da kari, ta lura da mãsu haƙuri, likita aika shi zuwa ga immunological monitoring, watau na yau da kullum jini gwaje-gwaje.

Jiyya na Mahara Sclerosis

Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya sun ba tukuna samu kwayoyi, mutane na iya samun kawar da wannan cuta. Physicians ga marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da "mahara sclerosis" kwayoyi a lokacin hanya na far wajabta irin wannan cewa ya taimaka wa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, ta tallafa a jihar, kazalika da tsawanta da tsawon gafarta musu da kuma hana abin da ya faru na daban-daban rikitarwa.

Jiyya na exacerbations

Don kwanan wata, iri biyu magani amfani da su kawar da mahara sclerosis. A farko daga cikin wadannan ne gwamnati na kwayoyi a exacerbations da tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri. Nau'i na biyu na far ne tazara. Yana shafi marasa lafiyar, a gare da yanayin dogon lokacin da kyautata an lura lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da "mahara sclerosis". Da miyagun ƙwayoyi, a wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya da samun dogon.

Ƙarin tsanani ne dauke da lafiya, zaunanniya fiye da wata rana. A wannan yanayin da haƙuri da ake sa liyafar adrenocorticotropic hormone da cortisone a cikin nau'i na injections ko katsin. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ba kawai ka cire kumburi, amma kuma su hana abin da ya faru na aikin cuta. A mafi girma sakamako aka samu da mai hade da kwayoyi kamar "cortisone" da "Cyclophosphamide" a irin wannan far. Har ila yau likita akayi daban-daban zabi magunguna don kawar da tasowa daga haƙuri ta bayyanar cututtuka.

na game da magani

Manufar wannan far ne don mayar da jijiya Kwayoyin a lokacin tsakanin exacerbations. A daidai wannan takardar sayen magani kwayoyi kare kwakwalwa da kuma laka daga hare-hare na rigakafi da tsarin.

A wannan lokacin, da kuma lokacin da akwai mahara sclerosis a gafarta musu, da magani ne da za'ayi amfani da irin wannan formulations matsayin "Cyclosporin A", "Azathioprine", "Mitoksatron" da sauransu.

Wani lokaci da haƙuri da aka miƙa, kuma m magani. Domin ya rage na rigakafi da hari, ta iya cire baƙin ciki ko thymus. Wani lokaci irin wannan marasa lafiya ne a bargo dashi.

Shawarwari na Gargajiya Medicine

Goyi bayan haƙuri kuma zai iya zama a gida. Abin da, sa'an nan, bi da mahara sclerosis? Folk magunguna shawarar da healers:

1. The man tafarnuwa. Don dafa da murƙushe shugaban nace a kan kayan lambu sunflower man fetur. Sha lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
2. Amai da albasarta. Wannan yana nufin karfafa reshe tasoshin da kuma dissolves thrombi. Don yin shi, bulbous guga man ruwan 'ya'yan itace gauraye da zuma.
3. barasa tinctures na tafarnuwa. Yana nufin fada da sclerotic tsarin da kuma taimaka wajen canja jijiyoyin bugun gini spasms.

Bugu da kari, maganin gargajiya bada shawarar cewa dukkan mutane tare da MS ba sun hada da, a kullum raba abinci na sweets. A menu ya kamata ba kayayyakin da low matakan cholesterol, kazalika da waɗannan da ba su haifar da wani karuwa a matsa lamba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyawawa don cika tasa da kayan lambu mai. Haka kuma an bada shawarar m shan koren shayi da na halitta juices.

A tsawon rayuwar mutane da mahara sclerosis

Ta yaya tsohon ne meted fitar da su marasa lafiya fama da neurological cuta data? Yana dogara a kan:

- da timeliness na ganewar asali.
- da shekaru a wanda cutar ta fara.
- tasiri na magani.
- ci gaban da daban-daban da rikitarwa.
- gaban sauran pathologies.

Ta yaya da yawa rayuwa tare da mahara sclerosis? A farkon karni na 20th, marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali da aka meted a kalla shekara talatin. Kuma shi ne kawai a yayin da suke m da cutar.

Yadda yawa live da mahara sclerosis yau? A 21st karni saboda ci gaban da magani, wadannan mutane samun dace da magani. A kan talakawan, su rai idan aka kwatanta da da takwarorinsu guntu fiye da shekara bakwai. Amma kowane mulki yana da ban, saboda haka dogara hango ko hasashen ci gaban abubuwan ne sosai wuya.