Ina da kogin empties a cikin Amur? Amur River gudana a abin da shugabanci?

Cupid tushen da aka dauke su a ci na Shilka River da kuma Argun River a cikin Trans-Baikal Abuja. Akwai da yawa dutsen jeri, kwaruruka wadda daga ƙarƙashinsu yawa qarqashinsu. A da na fi kuma m gangara na dutse da sandstone tsiro sparse larch taiga.

Source kuma ga

A tsawon daga tushen ga zance inda gudana na Amur - 2824 kilomita. A tsawo na ƙasa a cikin shakka daga kwarara dabam ƙwarai. A farko 900 kilomita - a Filato, inda da tashar da aka ba su dace domin kewayawa. A lokaci guda akwai mutane da yawa kananan aikin gandu. A fannin Blagoveshchensk fara yawa madaukai da filayen kwarinta. "Krivun" ne gida jan hankali gigice yawon bude ido.

Tsakanin Gaske Shelar da Khabarovsk gantali da ciki. Ga - babbar tributary Zeya. Wasu masana ayan yi imani da cewa Amur - Zeya inflow kamar yadda a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da karshen ne fadi hanya da kuma full-gudãna. Duk da haka dai, da tattaunawa a kan wannan al'amari ya ci gaba a yau.

Ƙananan rabo yana da karfi bogs. A fannin kewaye bakin, wanda gudana a cikin cikin Amur River, to hana ruwa clays ne da ciyawa da kuma gansakuka-grassy dausayi. Peat bogs a arewacin Khabarovsk Krai samar da Mari. Yana bogs tare da wanda ba safai ba ne larches.

bakinka

Amur River gudana a abin da shugabanci? Ina gudanar da daya daga cikin mafi tsawo waterway na kasar? Tambayar farko da za a iya amsa tare da tabbacin cewa a cikin gabas. A daidai wannan lokaci da ruwan yi da wasu manyan jũya a cikin shakka daga da ya kwarara, kazalika da maye gurbin da dama yanayin da physiographic zones. Wannan gandun daji, gandun daji-steppe, steppe, kuma ko da Semi-hamada.

Game da tambaya ta biyu, akwai da dama wuraren view kamar zuwa inda kogin gudana a cikin Amur. Yana ƙare da wannan sunan estuary. Saboda sabo ruwa, gwargwado matakin ne in mun gwada low (game da 10%), yayin da cewa a cikin Okhotsk teku jeri a 30%.

Amur estuary nasa ne da Tekun Okhotsk da kuma Tekun Japan. Alal misali, kwararu na gida ne masu yada wannan mahanga ta farko, wadda aka nuna a cikin daban-daban kundayen da reference books da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha. A lokaci guda kasashen waje rare biyu ra'ayi - a kan tekun Japan (International Hydrographic Organization, da dai sauransu ...).

Next zuwa bakin, inda kogin empties a cikin Amur, shi ne garin Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Har 1926 aka kira Nicholas, da kuma samu da sunan da girmama na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, a cikin wanda sarautar da aka kafa. Har shekara ta 1870 shi ne babban tashar jiragen ruwa a Rasha Far East, inda ya kuma mayar da su Vladivostok.

waha

Ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Amur River samar da sararin pool. Kawai 54% na yankin da aka located a Rasha, wani 44% - a kasar Sin, da sauran 2% - a Mongolia. River kanta za a iya raba uku yankuna: babba zuwa Zei inflow matsakaici to Ussury da kasa - to bakinsa.

A duka yankin na kwari ne daidai 1,855 miliyan km ^2. Domin wannan nuna alama, da Amur ne a karo na hudu wuri tsakanin Rasha koguna, ba da Yenisei, da Likitan mata da kuma Lena. The most kogin a Turai bangare na kasar - da Volga, Far East na baya jijiya, da ciwon catchment yanki a cikin 1.361 km ² dubu.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma ma'adanai

Saboda da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi a ko'ina cikin shekara dabam da yawa ruwa matakin. Saboda haka, damina sa up game da 75% na shekara-shekara dake kwarara. Lokaci da Lokaci spills ambaliyar iya isa 10-30 kilomita. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ikon Cupid - ruwan sama.

More kwanan nan, a 2013, torrential ruwan sama ya sa m ambaliya na mutum ƙauyuka da kuma manyan sikelin- fitarwa. Kashe fiye da mutum ɗari da mutane, dubban more ji rauni. A cewar yanayin sararin samaniya, wadannan bala'o'i faruwa ba fiye da sau daya a kowace shekara ɗari.

Local rufe da kankara ruwa zuwa na biyu shekaru goma na Nuwamba. Spring showdown faruwa a watan Afrilu. M kewayawa kakar ne daidai 150-170 kwana.

Nedra kusa wurare inda na gudana daga cikin Amur, kazalika da zurfin kogin, arziki kyautai yanayi. Wadannan su ne ma'adanai kamar tama, kwal, antimony, tin, graphite, da zinariya, molybdenum, gubar da graphite. A babban adadin alli, farar ƙasa, marmara, ciminti raw kayan, da sauransu. D.

Iyakar matsayi, inda da dama m halitta yankunan, wadãtar da Cupid iri-iri na kifi. Alal misali, a gida kifi zaune a ruwa a zazzabi mafi kyau duka a gare shi. Kuma 'yar alamar wuce haddi na ta riga ta sa yanayi m ga rayuwarsa. A akasin wannan, domin wurare masu zafi da kifi cikin gida ruwayen - coldest na dace da al'ada rayuwa. Wannan ban mamaki hade da mazauna yankin ne saboda da nazarin halittu halaye na nau'in kifi. Protein wadannan rayayyun kwayoyin halitta dabam bisa ga ruwa zazzabi sigogi, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da dumin jiki dabbobi, msl, dabbobi masu shayarwa.

ƙauyuka

The sashe daga tushen zuwa wurin da kogin empties a cikin Amur, akwai wasu biranen. Yana Amursk (kafa a shekarar 1958), Blagoveshchensk (1856), Khabarovsk (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). A lokacin da wannan shi ne administrative cibiyar Blagoveshchensk Yahudawa m yankin da kuma Khabarovsk - cibiyar da wannan gefe (yankuna). A cikin babban rawa a ci gaban da waɗannan ƙasashe a lokaci daya taka leda da Cossacks, da suke gida Rasha majagaba. Sau da yawa su rai kunshi bukkoki gaggauta kafa tsakanin hamada da kuma wasu Marshes. Irin wannan gine-gine XVII-XVIII ƙarni. ne gida alama (msl, Nikolayevsk-Amur).

M rarrabe ta'allaka ne da cewa wannan waterway a kan ta gagarumin yanki ne a jihar iyakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma China. Tarihi, har da XVII karni, ƙasar a cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin kasance a karkashin iko na kasar Sin. A dama banki na Amur, da ma kasar Sin birane, kamar Heihe.

etymology

Duk da yankuna inda ya samo asali, wanda gudana a cikin Amur, a lokuta daban-daban na waɗansu daban-daban al'ummai da wayewar. A wannan batun, da kogin kasance daga mãsu ko wasu sunayen. Rasha version ya bayyana a matsayin onomatopoeia gida Tungus harsuna, fassara daga wurin-sunan da cewa yana nufin "babban kogi."

The Sin kira waterway "black kogin", a cikin wasu kalmomi, Heihe. Wannan shi ne saboda da gida mythology. Da zarar a cikin wadannan ruwayen zauna a dragon a baki. jiki haltta yanci dabba alama ce da aikin gandu na kogin, waxanda suke da "kafafunsa" na tashi maciji.