Key hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, amfani da kimiyya da kuma gudanarwa.

Ilimin halayyar - rukunan cewa ya wadãtu da al'umma baki daya. The kafa wannan kimiyya ne Ogyust Kont, wanda ya gina da Kalmar "ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a" da harsuna biyu: Latin kuma Helenanci. Fassara daga gare su, da kalmar na nufin "nazari jama'a." Comte yi imani da cewa jama'a ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin guda jiki tare da wani jam'i na abubuwa, da kuma kowane cell dole ne a gani da jama'a da kyau.

A halin yanzu, a karkashin ilimin halayyar zaman unsa azumi-girma kimiyya da cewa karatu da ƙayyadaddu na jama'a da kuma zamantakewa tsakaninsu. Af, mafi yawan 'yan definition wannan horo ne: shi ne da kimiyya da karatu da matakai na raya kasa, kungiyar na rayuwar mutane. Tools da kuma hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman aro don gano da sauran ilimomin kimiyyar zamantakewa: tattalin arziki, demography, dokar. Sociological hanyoyin damar zuwa samu gwada yawa kiyasta daga cikin halaye na tafiyar matakai na zamantakewa da ci gaban. Ilimin halayyar kimiyya iya bayyana cikin sharuddan abu da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman kimiyya batu.

The abu na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na iya zama: zamantakewa kungiyoyin, zamantakewa cibiyoyin, zamantakewa interactions, zamantakewa events, zamantakewa matakai, zamantakewa, dangantakar zaman jama'a al'ummomi, zamantakewa subekty.Predmetom ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da aka dauke da wani sa na asali dũkiyarsu da kuma dokokin da cewa faye hali jigon da abu na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, ciki definition, cututtuka da kuma inji aiki na mamaki na zamantakewa matakai da kuma dangantaka. Daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a cikin tsarin ilimin halayyar zaman daukan hanya.

hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a - a tsarin dokoki da kuma dabaru na msar tambayar da m mayar da hankali ga nazarin kayan more rayuwa. Sociological hanya - a tsarin hanyoyin amfani da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a. Akwai da wadannan hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a: Kowa (analysis, kira, shigar da, cire, misalin, abstraction, rungumar, rarrabuwa, talakawan statistics) General kimiyya (tsarin ka'ida na objectivity, da manufa na historicism) Special ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a hanyoyin (hanyoyin kowa ilimin halayyar zaman krosskulturnyj analysis, kamanta - hulda analysis) .Metody ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a matsayin kimiyya kamata a yi la'akari daban. Kayan aiki na ilimi a cikin wannan yanayin ne wata harka binciken, wanda ya hada da biyu main sassa:

A msar tambayar part.

Ainihin hanyar nazarin zamantakewar al'umma, ciki har da: da ci gaban bincike da shirye-shirye, da zabi a raga da kuma manufofin, da halitta na shiriritar da bincike, saukarwa.

A instrumental part.

binciken hanya ya shafi: selection na kayayyakin aiki, don tattara bayanai, ya tabbatar da dalilin Hanyar tattara bayanai, sarrafa bayanai, samun matsayi halaye na gwajin abu.

Ilimin halayyar of management - shi ne mai raba ka'idar ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, kwarewa a cikin jarrabawa da kuma biya management matakai a wasu iri kamfanoni, kungiyoyi da cibiyoyin. Wadannan matakai suna da za'ayi domin kiyayewa da kuma ci gaba mai dorewa na cikin tsarin. Wannan ka'idar yana da hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, management, da wurin, aiki da kuma abu. A batun aka dauke su da binciken, kima da kuma kyautata gudanar da tafiyar matakai. The abu na management tafiyar matakai a cikin mutum subsystems al'umma.

Hanyar sarrafa ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ba kasa:

Kungiya - administrative. Wannan ya hada da wani tsarin na majalisu ayyukan na kasar, da tsarin da dokoki, da tsarin ci gaba da tsare-tsaren, shirye-shirye, tsarin na gudanar da management.

Tattalin arziki - haraji tsarin, bashi - kudi inji, da lãdar tsarin, zamantakewa - m sunadaran.

Duk hanyoyin da gudanar da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na kimiyya mayar da hankali musamman a kan halittar tasiri administrative da tutu makircinsu domin gina, wannan ne sosai muhimmanci tattalin arziki amfani da su daga yin amfani.