A neutron bam da ta rawa a cikin "makamai tseren"

Kusan duk Soviet mutane tuna yadda gwamnatin a cikin 1980s, tsoratar da jama'a m sabon makami ƙirƙira by "rubabben jari hujja". Siyasa bayanai a cibiyoyin da kuma malamai a makarantar a cikin mafi m launuka bayyana hatsari ga duk rai yana da wani neutron bam, ya sa a cikin sabis a Amurka. Daga shi ba a ɓõye, a karkashin kasa bunkers ko kankare mafaka. Daga shi ba zai ajiye jiki makamai da kuma mafi m kariya. All kwayoyin a taron na wani yajin, mutu, alhãli kuwa gine-gine, da gadoji da kuma sunadaran, tare da togiya cewa cibiyar da fashewa, zai kasance m. Saboda haka, da karfi tattalin arzikin kasar na ci gaba da gurguzanci zai fada a hannun sojojin Amirka.

Insidious neutron bam amsa gaba ɗaya a kan wani daban-daban manufa fiye da atomic hydrogen, ko "Sarkin-bam", wanda yake shi ne don haka girman kai da Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin thermonuclear fashewar ya auku iko watsi zafi radiation da kuma buga tãguwar ruwa. Kwayoyin halitta qazanta da cajin, bumping cikin abubuwa, musamman karafa, sun hada da su a cikin hulda da aka gudanar da su, amma saboda abokan gaba sojojin da boye a baya da karfe screener lafiya suke.

Ka lura cewa a kan farar hula yawan ko Soviet kuma da Amurka soja da zarar tunani, duk tunani na developers na sabon iri da makamai da aka nufin rushe da makiya ta soja iko.

Amma da neutron bam, wani aiki da raya Semyuel Koen, ta hanyar, baya a shekarar 1958, shi ne lura da cakuda rediyoaktif isotopes na hydrogen: deuterium da tritium musamman. Fashewar fito da wani babbar dama neutrons - barbashi da wani cajin. A matsayin tsaka tsaki, sabanin kwayoyin halitta, da suka sauri shiga ta hanyar da m da ruwa jiki shingen, ya kawo mutuwa kawai organics. Saboda haka, irin makamai sun mai suna ta Pentagon "m."

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da neutron bam da aka ƙirƙira a cikin marigayi hamsin. A watan Afrilu shekara ta 1963, da aka za'ayi ta farko nasara gwajin a shafin. Tun da tsakiyar 70s da neutron warheads zargin an shigar a kan American tsarin na tsaro a kan Soviet da makamai masu linzami a kan tushe na Grand Forks a Jihar North Dakota. Abin da yake haka gigice Soviet gwamnati, a lokacin da a watan Agusta na shekarar 1981 da kwamitin sulhu na Amurka ya sanar da taro samar da neutron bam? Bayan duk, shi ya riga an yi amfani da US Army domin kusan shekaru ashirin!

Domin da Kremlin ta rhetoric game da "zaman lafiya a duniya" boye damuwa cewa masu zaman kansu da tattalin arzikin ya daina iya "ja" da kudin na soja-masana'antu hadaddun. Lalle ne, tun karshen yakin duniya na II, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka suna kullum da gasar don ƙirƙirar sabon makami iya lalata wani m maƙiyi. Saboda haka, halittar da atomic bam da Amirkawa suka kai ga samar da wannan cajin da kuma ta m TU-4 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin Rasha hari - intercontinental nukiliya makami mai linzami "R-7Sai" - Amirkawa amsa roka "Titan-2".

As "mu amsar Chamberlain" a shekarar 1978, da Kremlin da umarnin a Atomic Masana kimiyya a wani m makaman "Arzamas-16" ingantawa da gabatar wa m neutron makamai. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba a karkashin karfi cim da kuma cimma Amurka. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai awon ci gaban da ya faru, shugaban kasar Ronald Reagan ta sanar a 1983 halittar shirin "Star Wars." Idan aka kwatanta da wannan m shirin, da jefa bom, ko da wani neutron cajin kamar ta harbe na yara firecrackers. Kamar yadda Amirkawa zubar da rabu amfani da makamai, da kuma Rasha da masana kimiyya manta game da shi.