Kudin kwandon ne karkashin iko da Babban Bankin

Kwanan nan, wani sosai amfani kalma a kafofin watsa labarai, shi ne ba m ga wani mutum ba tare da wani kudi da ilimi da kuma ba masani a tattalin arziki. Yana da su irin wannan damuwa a kan kudin kwando.

Wannan ra'ayi aka gabatar da Babban Bankin a shekarar 2005. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar abin da kudin kwandon da kuma inda za a iya amfani. Tun da farko, a reference kudin siyasa domin manyan banki cibiyoyin a cikin kasar da aka Amurka dollar, amma tare da Fabrairu 1, 2005 zo cikin Yuro, kuma da rabo daga 0.1 zuwa 2007 ya karu zuwa 0.45. Kafa a wannan hanya damar da Central Bank ga kudin kwandon isasshe m tsarin kula da musayar kudi da hawa da sauka da peculiar yunkura hawa da sauka a cikin ruble musayar kudi.

Kudin kwandon - nasa tarihin for kayyade ba kudi na ruble kan dollar kuma Yuro. A halin yanzu mataki shi ne kafa daga 55% zuwa 45% na dalar Tarayyar Turai.

Dogon isa a kasar da aka gudanar a matakin na musayar kudi na 30 rubles., Amma a 2008 akwai wani kadan fadada musayar kudi band da musayar kudi fara canza daga 26 rubles. 41 rubles. Long manema cikin kwandon a 30 rubles. gano da yawa kudi da zinariya reserves na kasar. Wanne ne dalilin da ya sa babban bankin ya yanke shawarar a kan wani m ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble, wanda ya kai ga wani karuwa a ruble farashin a cikin kwandon. Wannan taron ya yarda 'yan ajiye waje musayar reserves na kasar, duk da haka, akwai wani tabbas bukatar kudin kasashen waje kamar yadda yawan jama'a, da kuma banki cibiyoyin.

Farashin na kudin kwandon ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kasuwar dalilai da Manuniya, kuma shi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan babban bankin siyasa. Karfi da tasiri a musayar kudi ga kasashen waje ago (dollar kuma Yuro), da kuma matsayin sakamako, farashin irin wannan kwanduna, ci gaba da samar da duniya farashin man fetur da kuma albarkatun kasa.

Idan muka bincika masu kuzarin kawo cikas, da kudin kwandon ta zuwa ga farashin shi ne batun gagarumin hawa da sauka. Alal misali, a watan Agusta 2008, wani m musayar kudi ya tsaya a 29.27 rubles., Kuma ta hanyar Fabrairu 2009 ya riga ya fara da tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin da musayar kudi ƙara muhimmanci da kuma zambar 40.93 rubles.

Kamar yadda na 2012, a nan abubuwa ne mafi kyau. Saboda haka, a kan Yuli 3, a wannan shekara kudin ciniki sa a depreciation na Yuro kuma dollar kan ruble. Dollar depreciation gani ta 45 kopeks (32.15 RUR.) Idan aka kwatanta da baya kusa, yayin da Yuro fadi ta 46 kopecks. (Was - 41 rubles, ya zama -. 40,54 rubles).

A matsayin sakamako na sama, da kudin kwandon ga farashin ya ragu zuwa 35,9255 rubles. (40 dan sanda., Idan aka kwatanta da baya lokacin)

Kamar yadda riga ya nuna, da farashin dogara a kan kudin man fetur. A wannan yanayin da ya lura rage daga wannan darajar da tanadi da shi zuwa ga matakin na 100 daloli a kowace ganga. Yadda za a yi hasashen shahararren tattalin arziki, shi Ba a cire cewa farashin kudin kwandon iya fada wa 35 rubles. a lokacin da na yanzu - 36,0 rubles.

Tun Yuli 2012 for kasashen waje musayar shiga tsakani na Central Bank da tsanaki hali, da girma na sayayya a kullum shi ne wani talakawan of miliyan 200. Dollars. Yana iya zama dan kadan, amma har yanzu taimakawa ga tabbatarwa daga cikin ruble.

A kafa stoimsti mai a sama $ 100 ganga, da ruble iya ci gaba da karfafa. A wannan yanayin, da kudin kwandon farashin zai fada, amma babban bankin kamata ba tsaya a cikin hanyar matsayin kudin kasashen waje da aka sayar a isa yawa (watakila wannan shi ne wani yanayi sabon abu, kuma saboda da hutu sau).

Duk da haka, da tabbatarwa daga cikin ruble yau iya hallara don asar da karfi fall a nan gaba. Idan farashin man ci gaba da tashi, da motsi zuwa ga sama da iyaka cikin kwandon da za su kara, da kuma yadda na yau, wannan nesa ne kananan.

A cikin rashi na alkawarin samar da katsalandan daga gabas ta tsakiya mai, da kudin kwandon ya kai ta farashin 38,15 rbl., Kuma yiwu mafi girma.