Museum na Patriotic War of 1812 a Moscow, adireshin, bude hours, reviews, photos

A shekarar 2012, Rasha bikin ranar tunawa - da bicentennial na nasara a kan Napoleon ta sojojin. Domin wannan bikin ya zo daidai da bude wani musamman gina a babban birnin kasar, biyu-storey Pavilion, wanda gidaje da Museum of cikin Patriotic War of 1812 shekara. A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan tunawa bayyana a cikin XIX karni, amma har shekaru da yawa, daban-daban yanayi ya hana ta aiwatar, sa'an nan, a karshe, Rasha ya samu a gidan kayan gargajiya na kirki na tunawa da wadanda almara events.

hadayu na tunawa

Bayan kauyen Fili shiga tarihi na Rasha a matsayin wani wuri inda M. I. Kutuzovym aka sanya da kawai dama yanke shawara a lokacin da sallama da Moscow, a cikin gidan, inda da harhada jami'an, fiye da rabin karni, a hankali kiyaye asali abubuwa da ya yi da wannan muhimmanci taron.

A 1868, ma'abũcin, ƙasar da akwai "Kutuzov bukka" - sanannen Moscow majiɓinci, Ed Naryshkin - shirya ya wuce zuwa birnin don ƙirƙirar a shi da wani abin tunawa hadaddun, amma, da rashin alheri, wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba ƙaddara a gane: a cikin wannan shekara da tarihi bukka ƙone.

Initiative fitowa ne daga cikin mutane

Bayan shekaru ashirin da, a cikin 1888, a m himma da aka sanya ta Moscow Orthodox gwagwarmaya. A wajen ha su horugvenostsev Union, kafa a Church of Kristi Mai-Ceto, suka gina wani replica na tarihi Kutuzovsky bukka, tsara da m N. D. Strukovym. Yana shi ne, a gaskiya, na farko gidan kayan gargajiya na yaki na 1812, wanda dade har 1929.

Lalle, Russia ya kasance kullum muhimmi gabar kishin kasa da kuma godiya ga wadanda suka a makamai ƙasarsa daga maƙiya. Yana samu wani m magana a cikin hukuncin ma'aikatan tashar jirgin kasa Borodino, halitta a 1903 a cikin gabatarwa na tashar nuni kishin abubuwan da suka faru na yaki da Napoleon.

sarauta umurnin

Wannan shi ne riga na biyu lokaci zuwa Museum na Patriotic War of 1812, bude a kan wani son rai-akai, ya sa Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II don en mai sarauta umurnin kafa wata jama'a tunawa a ƙwaƙwalwar na taron, da centenary na wanda aka zarar ya lura. A sarari yake cewa wannan shirin da aka fi yaba da tafi daga duk bangarorin al'umma.

Kai da aiki da kwamitin, wanda aka wakkala a gare haifar a cikin Moscow Museum na Patriotic War of 1812, aka sanya wa Kanar Janar Staff Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. Wannan zabi shi ba ta hanyar kwatsam - kasancewa mai girma connoisseur na tarihi da kuma mai gaskiya Bakan'ane na Rasha, Vladimir Aleksandrovich da kaina tattara wata babbar adadin kayan da ya inganta nazarin abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda tunawa da shekaru. Ya aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin, ya fara ne da littafin ƙasida kishin matsalar na zabar da wuri domin nan gaba gidan kayan gargajiya.

A bikin na dandalin

More shekara uku kafin gagarumin ranar tunawa a ban dariya Palace - Annede ayi a bangon yamma na Kremlin - an halicce shi da wani kananan gidan kayan gargajiya na yakin duniya na II, a 1812, a Moscow da wannan taron ne ƙwarai, m mayar da martani, da kuma a kan Palace Street, wanda housed nuni, an ko da yaushe cunkus.

By farkon babban bikin da ya faru a 1912, a cikin gabatarwa na mallaka Historical Museum ya fara da babban nuni, wanda ya zama sakamakon da kwamitin, a karkashin jagorancin V. A. Afanasevym. Ta daukan hotuna da aka sanya a tara dakuna, kowane ciwon ta mai da hankali yankin.

Bugu da kari, baƙi da aka gabatar tare da musamman kawo daga St. Petersburg zanen Vasiliya Vereschagina, zarcewa a jerin "1812" da kuma adana a cikin Rasha Museum. Babban sha'awa taso da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya bayar da zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya daga kantin sayar da tara, kuma ya zama majiɓinci A. A. Bahrushina. Shi ne a kan tushen da wannan ranar tunawa nuni aka shirya ya haifar da gidan kayan gargajiya bayan yakin duniya na II, a 1812, a Moscow.

Yanayi sun karya duk tsare-tsaren da

Bugu da ari aiki a kan halittar gidan kayan gargajiya kawo ƙarshen imperialist yaki da aftermath na Oktoba juyin juya halin da shi gabã ɗaya tura da aikin zuwa ga wani m lokaci. V. A. Afanasev, bayar da lokacin da daraja na Manjo Janar, da yardar canza sheka zuwa Bolsheviks, amma a cikin thirties zo karkashin Stalinist wani "tsabta" da kuma aka kama a kan zargin da hannu a daya daga cikin zanga-Soviet kungiyoyi. Sa'a, da farfado gabatar a 1912 nuni na shekara, ba bace, kuma aka adana a cikin vaults na Museum of Tarihi.

Ƙarni biyu bayan Borodino

Wuce (shekaru), shi kusata da ranar tunawa da fitar da Napoleonic invaders daga Rasha. Wannan lokaci da aka yi bikin bicentennial irin wannan girma taron. Shekaru biyu kafin ranar tunawa da gina wani musamman Pavilion zuwa gidan da farfado da shi daga kantin sayar da Historical Museum, wanda dogara ne a kan kayan da aka tattara a farkon 1912. Daga jihar kasafin kudin domin wannan dalili, su ɗari huɗu da arba'in da miliyan rubles aka kasaftawa.

Duk aikin da aka gudanar a karkashin taimaka na ma'aikatar al'adu, da aka kammala a shekarar 2012, kuma ta farkon bikin Museum na War of 1812 (adireshin :. Moscow, juyin juya halin square, 2/3) da aka bude. Wannan taron ya faru a kan Satumba 4 da kuma bayan kwana biyu da Hall samu ta farko baƙi.

Manyan-sikelin da kuma gwaji daukan hotuna

Exposure na sabon kafa gidan kayan gargajiya ne m. Sun kunshi dubu biyu rarities, ciki har da makamai wadanda shekaru, da tufafinsu, ta rare takardun, kazalika da zane-zane da suke nuna jaruntakar zane-zane na almara events. Responsiveness da baƙi ne, kuma kayan, depicting fuska biyu manyan tarihi Figures na zamanin, biyu sarakuna - Rasha da kuma Faransa.

Yanzu ta rightful wuri a cikin fairgrounds na babban birnin kasar sun shagaltar, da kuma Museum na War of 1812. Reviews aikinsa magana don kansu. Daruruwan mutane na duba nuni, suna son su kuma hada yawarsu da waɗanda suke kawai za su ziyarce ta. Ra'ayinsu ne musamman ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci daidai domin shi ne da budaddiyar zuciya, mutane a fili bayyana ra'ayinsu.

A mafi abin tunawa farfado

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga m records bar ta da baƙi na nuni, babban ɓaɓɓake daga m mural, gabatar a farkon na daukan hotuna. Wannan fresco, ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira bayan a watan Disamba 1931 halakar da babban Moscow haikali gina a godiya ga Mai Ceto, Rasha ya rabu da mu da Napoleonic hordes. Its marubucin - sanannen Rasha fenta na marigayi XIX karni, Henry Semiradsky - Zagayawar sosai ban sha'awa da kamã da jũna scene, ba shi da wani darajar wata alama ce invincibility na Rasha makamai.

Daga cikin sake dubawa kuma bayanan lura na musamman sha'awa to daya more musamman farfado gabatar a nuni. Wannan ne gaskiya takobi da zarar mallakar Napoleon da kuma bayar da su zuwa ga Count Shuvalov a godiya domin ceton shi daga wani fushi taron a lokacin da tafiya zuwa wurin gudun hijira a tsibirin Elba.

Har ila yau, m ra'ayi da kuma aiki a wani Hadakar Multi-kafofin watsa labarai daukan hotuna tsarin, wanda damar domin ya nuna gabatar abu a kan ta zanga-zanga na bidiyo da sake kunnawa na rai maps of fadace-fadace.

Gayyata zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya

Duk wanda ke son tarihin kasarmu, zai zama mai ban sha'awa da kuma amfani ga ziyarci Museum na War of 1812. Bude sa'o'i: Jumma'a da Asabar - 10:00 zuwa 21:00, kuma a cikin sauran mako - daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. An envisaged matsayin mutum jarrabawa na nuni da kungiyar na balaguro din. Museum na Patriotic War of 1812 a Moscow a adireshin da aka ba sama, daukan biyu-storey Pavilion, located tsakanin Moscow City Duma kuma gabatarwa na Old Mint.

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin cewa gidan kayan gargajiya ne ga ilimi na Rasha 'yan kasa, da kuma musamman a tsakanin matasa, da ji na soyayya ga motherland da kuma kishin kasa. Yana da daidaituwa ba halittar tunawa da aka bai da yawa da hankali a ko'ina cikin lokaci da ya elapsed tun waɗanda farkon kwanaki, lokacin da na karshe na Napoleon ta sojojin bar Rasha.