A enzyme cleaves sunadaran. Mene ne ayyuka da sunadarai?

A cikin mutane, da furotin da abun ciki na dacewa da yawa ne na halitta bukatar ta al'ada aiki. Wannan bangaren na tabbatar da ci gaban da cikakken duk Kwayoyin na jiki saboda da cewa shi ya ƙunshi wani isasshen adadin da muhimmanci amino acid. Protein taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kwafi na RNA da DNA din. Abin da ayyuka suna yi da sunadarai a cikin jiki? Mene ne enzymes alhakin su wulakanci ne? A wadannan da sauran tambayoyi za ka sami amsoshi a cikin labarin.

Menene gina jiki

Sunadaran suna da mafi muhimmanci mutane sinadirai abubuwa kunshe ne a cikin daban-daban abinci. A daban-daban na furotin a magani da ake kira gina jiki. Wannan lokaci ne sosai na kowa a cikin shawarwari na samu likitoci.

Irin rawa da sunadarai a cikin jikin mutum

Protein yana da muhimmanci sosai don kula da tsoka girma daga cikin jikin mutum. Yana zai zama mai amfani a yanayin saukan sabuntawa na lalace nama sites, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin nauyi bruises ko da frostbite da konewa. Protein ma copes tare da rike da lafiya yanayin gashi ko da kusoshi.

Ga mai kyau da kuma barga aiki na rigakafi da tsarin gina jiki shi ne ainihin makawa.

Menene babban gina jiki aiki

Saboda haka, abin da ayyuka suna yi da sunadarai a cikin jiki? A wadannan za a iya gano:

• catalytic aiki - yin amfani da shi zai yiwu to sarrafa abin da ke faruwa a nazarin halittu da tsarin da wani sinadaran dauki.
• kai aiki - canja wuri na duk gabobin da kyallen takarda da oxygen zama dole a gare su.
• da m aiki dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa furotin a cikin jini o ƙarin jini, abin da na tsare da jikin mutum daga matsananciyar jini asara a hali na yiwu raunin.
• contractile aiki ne ke da alhakin rage jiki tsokoki da kai tsaye sa hannu na sunadaran actin da myosin.
• tsarin aikin tabbatar da samuwar Biomembrane Kwayoyin.
• hormonal aiki gudanar dace rabuwa da na gina jiki a cikin jiki ta amfani da hormones.
• sinadirai masu aiki da damar amfani da dama adadin kuzari da gina jiki ga rayuwar ɗan Adam, da kuma cewa shi ne abin da ya ba shi damar samun zama dole makamashi da kuma ta jiki ƙarfi.

Don sa mafi cinye gina jiki

Mutanen da suke tsunduma cikin wasu irin wasanni, shi ne karfi da shawarar da su likitoci da masu horon kamar yadda zai yiwu in ci abinci cewa yana dauke da isasshen furotin. A kan talakawan, bisa ga bincike da likitoci masu sana'a da 'yan wasa dole gina jiki abun ciki na daga 2 zuwa 3 grams da 1 kilogram na jiki.

Abin da abinci dauke da mafi a cikin tsarin da gina jiki

Mafi yawa daga cikin furotin kunshe ne a cikin soya - da 100 grams na samfurin lissafi domin game da 34 grams na gina jiki. Idan muka dauki misali da sauran kayayyakin, an kiyasta abinda ke ciki na iya bambanta materially. A babba kayayyakin da cewa sun dauki da furotin a isa yawa, wato:

• Cuku - daga 14 zuwa 20 grams da 100 grams na samfurin.
• kifi - 12 zuwa 16 grams.
• Nama - daga 14 zuwa 20 grams.
• da wake da kuma Peas - a wanda adadi ne game da 20 grams.

Amma ga jiki na'am da furotin da ake bukata a cikin adadin, shi ne yafi tasiri ga ci nama da madara-tushen jita-jita. Gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da cikakken amino acid. Amma tare da wake ko Peas, kazalika da kusan dukan kayayyakin da shuka asalin shi ne ɗan daban-daban. Sun dauke da cikin kansa da bai cika sa na amino acid. Soy, da bambanci ga duk sauran amfanin gona, a nan ne 'yan ci. A gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi shi, yana da mafi high-sa Properties. Bayan da soya gina jiki iya zama ruwan dare lentils.

Mene ne mummunan sakamakon da zai iya haifar da wani rashin wani overabundance na gina jiki a cikin jiki

Idan jiki ba da cikakken furotin iya lura ƙeta na hanta, kananan hanji da kuma pancreas. Har ila yau, wannan matsalar shi ne iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan aiki na juyayi tsarin.

Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na gina jiki shi ne iya hankali tara a cikin jiki. Wuce haddi gina jiki a cikin hanta sabobin tuba glucose da kuma daban-daban nitrogen mahadi, wanda ake ma sosai a wuyan nuna a kan kodan.

Wasu enzymes cewa manne sunadaran

Amma abin da ya faru da matakin na sunadarai a cikin jiki ba ya ƙetare haddi dole? An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da enzymes cewa karya saukar da bangaren. Babban enzymes cewa an sanya wannan "manufa", sun hada da sucrose, lactose, kuma amylase. Amylase rabo yayin da babbar sashi, game da 90% na jimlar kwayoyin halitta abun ciki. Wannan enzyme karya saukar da sunadarai, wanda copes tare da sunadarai ba a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki na ta hadaddun carbohydrates.

The tsagawa sunadarai a cikin ciki

Tsakiyan nonon na furotin a ciki - wani Multi-mataki tsari. Game da 97% na sunadaran, wanda sun halartar tsakiyan nonon tunawa kamar yadda free amino acid kai tsaye a cikin jinin mutum.

Gastrointestinal fili godiya ta zuwa ga enzymatic na'ura sauƙi cleaves sunadarai a cikin abin da ake kira peptide bond na kwayoyin. Duk da wannan faruwa, a cikin hãlãye, kuma kawai a zabe hanya. A hali na cire hašin daya amino acid daga cikin sunadaran kwayoyin kafa ta peptide da kuma amino acid. Sa'an nan, daga peptide aka cleaved kan lokaci wani Amine acid, sa'an nan gaba. A irin wannan mataki faruwa muddin kwayoyin ne gaba daya ba tare da saura, ba za a cleaved amino acid.

Pepsin: aiki da kuma babban mataki

В желудке образуется в результате естественного синтеза профермента пепсиногена пепсин. Pepsin yana da babban manufar a cikin mutane, hade da ta dace rarraba da abinci da kuma ta m hira cikin daban-daban peptides da kuma amino acid a cikin ciki ne kafa ta halitta kira proenzyme pepsinogen pepsin.

Protein kamar yadda wani kayan lambu asalin (samu daga yin amfani da fis, wake da wasu albarkatu), kazalika da nama, cuku, madara da kuma sauran kayayyakin da dabbobi samar ta hanyar saukin cleaved ta pepsin.

Abin da kaddarorin pepsin? Ya na da ban sha'awa alama. Gaskiyar cewa pepsin ne iya kashe madara, tana mayar da shi zuwa casein da kazeinogen. A wannan hanya, sau da yawa sanya cuku da kuma sauran kayayyakin sanya a kan tushen da madara.

A magani shi ne yadu amfani pepsin. Su iya yi wa cututtuka irin na ciki miki, gastritis, na kullum nau'i na ciki da ciwon daji. Tasiri da isasshen pepsin, da aiki da abin da aka yanzu ana dauke, da kuma matsalolin da narkewa kamar fili. A wannan yanayin da aka yi amfani a matsayin irin maye far.

Da ake ji pepsin (wani enzyme cewa karya saukar da sunadarai) a ciki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da babban aiki a wani acidic muhalli. Idan acidity na ciki an rage, yi amfani da wannan magani ya kamata kasa. Idan pepsin a foda siffan, ya kamata a diluted a 100 ml na ruwa ko a hydrochloric acid (1-3% bayani), kuma idan a cikin nau'i na Allunan, sa'an nan narkewa a cikin ruwa.

Doctors shawarar pepsin daga 2 zuwa 3 a rana sau. Haka kuma, shi ne kyawawa don gudanar da wani abinci. A talakawan kashi ne daga 0.2 zuwa 0.5 grams. Duk da haka, ga yaro shi dole ne a ma rage - shi zai zama isa ya yi amfani da daga 0.1 zuwa 0,08 grams da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A mutum na fama da gastritis ko na ciki miki, pepsin domin amfanin ba zai tafi. A wannan yanayin da amfani ne tsananin haramta.

Trypsin: wani enzyme aiki

Mene ne trypsin? Wannan shi ne wani irin enzyme cewa karya saukar da sunadaran da peptides. Kamar haka yana da wani aiki na hydrolysis na esters. Babban aiki na trypsin shi ne cewa an daidai iko da aiki na narkewa kamar tsari.

Treats trypsin cututtuka irin mashako, ciwon huhu, sinusitis. Ana iya amfani da wa konewa, a gaban daban-daban surkin jini raunuka da kuma bayan gudanar. A Dentistry, a cututtuka da na baka shiri ne ma da amfani sosai.

Side effects su iya faruwa a cikin hali na trypsin, hade da zazzabi. Idan trypsin aka gudanar da inhalation, na iya samar da hangula babba numfashi fili membranes.

Aiwatar trypsin, da aiki da wanda aka dauke a cikin labarin, zai fi dacewa ba fiye da sau biyu a rana zuwa 0.01 grams. Yara suna karfafa yin amfani da shi 1 lokaci kowace rana, jimlar na 0,0025 grams.

The rauni bayan lura da barasa ko kore Paint kuma za a iya impregnated da trypsin don gabatar zane. Wannan zane ya zama a kan lalace tabo a kalla a rana. A wannan halin da ake ciki, trypsin (enzyme cleaves sunadaran da peptides) hidima a matsayin irin kariya a kan daban-daban cututtuka.

protease

Protease - wani enzyme, ko wajen wani rukuni na enzymes da aka samu a ciki 'ya'yan itace. Su, bi da bi, samar da pancreas. Bugu da kari, da protease ne ma samuwa da kuma a cikin hanji. Babban aiki na protease - wani tasiri tsagawa da gina jiki a cikin jiki.

Babban proteolytic enzyme pancreatin

Akwai da dama daga enzymes cewa an rayayye da hannu a cikin narkewa kamar tsari, da kuma nasarar cire wani kumburi tafiyar matakai. Su kuma sun hada da pancreatin da cewa minimizes da mummunan tasiri na allergies a cikin mutane to wasu kayayyakin. Har ila yau, a ciki cututtuka faruwa pancreatin dace ya bi da su da kyau.

Duk da haka, mutane da suke fuskantar da enzyme rashi, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wadanda magunguna dake dauke da cikin abun da ke ciki na dama daban-daban enzymes. Suna iya amince a classified a matsayin nazarin halittu aiki. Baya Amma wadannan kwayoyi ne sosai a hankali, kuma akwai buƙatar ka kai ga cika tare da wasu periodicity. Yana da kyawawa yi shi duka a kan karfi shawarwarin da halartar likita daidai da umarnin. Motsa jiki nasu himma a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne, ba wajibi. A musamman, shi ya aikata shi matukar hatsari idan wani mutum bai mallaki takamaiman ilimi a fagen magani. Ka tuna, kai za su iya kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki da kuma gano da rashin da furotin da kuma enzymes a cikin jiki ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da likita shiga tsakani. Zauna lafiya!