Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, kerawa, photo

Vereshchagin sau da yawa ake kira yakin fenta. Amma idan ya kasance haka a ji cewa an saka a cikin wadannan kalmomi?. Battle al'amuran, zhivopisuya yaki, ya nuna kyakkyawan hotuna na m fadace-fadace, m images of ta heroes-nasara, pathetic mãsu hasãra. Duk wannan shi ne ba ya nan a cikin zane-zane daga cikin manyan zane-zane. Vasily Vereshchagin su takamaiman nufin ya yi yaƙi domin zaman lafiya, da nuna unheroic yau da kullum munin yaki.

yaki Psychology

Muna zaune a cikin wani yaki na wayewa. War ne mai gaskiya na tarihi hanya da kuma tarihi sani daga mutãne daga fitowar alfijir na wayewar dan adam. A duniya ne sosai, a duniya ya ba ta kasance. Ya alama wani Utopia, wani mafarki, da kuma yaki - da gaskiya da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum a kan duniya duniya. War a matsayin wani abu barga, kuma m ne sosai ban tsoro. Vasily Vereshchagin nuna mafi girma mataki na buɗi na yaki. War mutane ne a hakikanin rai - akida, fasaha, heroes, anti-heroes, wadanda ke fama, kimomi, sojojin motsi. Mun san da yawa daga yaƙe-yaƙe. Kuma, Oddly isa, domin ƙarni cin nasara, kuma nasara da sha'awar mutane. Akwai wani abu a cikin mutum halitta da taimakawa wajen yaki. Tare da kãmun dũkiya, akwai kuma wani, da bukatar tabbatacce shugabanci, haka ma, ya zama mafi girma, karfi fiye da waɗanda suke a gẽfensa, kuma ko da wanda ya fi powerfully furta kansu a kan wasu. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich (photos of wanda aka gabatar a sama) a cikin da yawa daga cikin ayyukan nuna da hawan keke da wannan mummunan abu.

Aukuwa daga cikin rãyuwar artist

A Cherepovets a cikin iyali marshal na nobility Vereshchagin aka haife cikin uku yaro wanda ya karba baftisma cikin sunan Basil. A nan gaba yana da, a kantin sayar da - shi zai zama soja. Vasily Vereshchagin, duk da rashin so ya zama sana'a soja, tare da yiwa daga Marine yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, amma da sauri ya yi murabus, kuma ya fara karatu zanen a St. Petersburg, sa'an nan a cikin Paris.

The yaki, kamar yadda irin wannan, alama sun sha'awar shi tun yana saurayi. A 1865 da ya rubuta a cikin Caucasus, daga yanayi, da kuma zai zama na farko m ayyukan caucasian zagayowar. Dole ne mu ce a lokaci daya cewa Vasily Vereshchagin taba tsaya rubutu hoto daya, ya bayyana sabon abu a matsayin dukan, wani yawan zane-zane da cewa yin up basa sake zagayowar.

Turkestan sake zagayowar

A 1868, ya gudanar da a Asiya ta tsakiya, da aka hannu a cikin yãƙi, tsaya tare da sojoji da jami'an na kewaye da Samarkand, domin sabis a yaƙi na'am da Order of St. George 4th sa, yin almara. A 1871 a Munich, ya rubuta wani zagayowar na goma sha uku zane-zane, kazalika da almara da kuma zane, wanda fallashi na farko a London, sa'an nan kuma a St. Petersburg. Duk suka yi mamaki - da kuma labaru da wani sabon pictorial harshe. Nasarar ya wuce yarda. Amma gwamnatin ki sayi wannan sake zagayowar, wanda ya kamata ya zama a cikin jama'a yankin da su kasance a mai zaman kansa mutum. P. Tretyakov sayo shi, suka yi wa musamman tsawo ga gallery da kuma gabatar da hoto zuwa ga jama'a. All stunned m tsarin kula da batun. Duk abin da aka sabon, mai haske, kuma a zahiri da kuma thematically. The artist ga viewer sanya wani samu daga cikin unknown.

Indiya

A 1874, ya tafi zuwa India, inda zai rike na tsawon shekaru biyu da za su ziyarci Tibet. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich warai sha'awar Indiya, kuma ya za ziyarci shi kuma a 1882-1883, ya rayu a cikin manyan birane - Bombay, Agra, Delhi. A 'yan watanni za su yi tafiya zuwa Eastern Himalayas, sa'an nan mai tsawo da kuma wuya tafiya zuwa Kashmir da Ladakh. Risking rayukansu, a cikin hunturu, shi yakan wa manyan duwatsu. Ya ko da jefa conductors, amma duk da kome da kome, m ciwon kai, sanyi, ya kasance kamar mahaukaci, rubuce-rubuce da ya buɗe sama majestic, budurwa, ba wanda ya gani kafin hotuna. Whitest kololuwa, ultramarine sama, snow aka jefa ruwan hoda, sa a so su maimaita tsanani hawa. A India, da yawa an rubuta game da ɗari da hamsin, shimfidar, Genre al'amuran, hotuna. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda al'adun Indiya ne strikingly daban-daban daga cikin saba wa yammacin duniya. Wadannan haikalin, su ciki ado, al'ada raye-raye, 'yan kasuwa a kan tituna - komai. Kuma da artist Vasily Vereshchagin so ya nuna wa tsoho, lambobi shida shekara dubu al'adu a duniya.

Balkan jerin

Lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki, da artist ne nan da nan ya aiko don sojoji a 1877. An hannu a fama da mugun rauni - buga ta a kau- harsashi a cinya, kuma ba daidai ba magani manyan zuwa gangrene. Amma shi ne lokacin da dakatar. Shipka, Pleven - Na kasance a ko'ina Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich da ko'ina ya kawo zane da kuma abubuwa da zai iya ci gaba da shi tare da kwarewa. Domin shekaru biyu da ya rubuta talatin zane-zane da cewa daidai da babban aukuwa na yaki. Wadannan sun hada da na uku da kuma ban tausayi kai hari a kan Plevna, da kuma mummunan fadace-fadace na Teles, da kuma nasara a Shipka. Wannan jerin zane-zane ko da yaushe za tunãtar da su da umurninSa kuskure, da kuma game da abin da babban farashi ya samu Rasha kwata 'yanci na Bulgaria daga Turkish karkiya. Wannan jerin ne karon farko da ya sa tare da India a London da Paris, sa'an nan an nuna for baya shekaru goma a Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A Rasha, an nuna sau biyu a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow.

Palestine da Siriya

Bayan wannan aiki, a 1884, ya yi tafiya zuwa Syria da Falasdinu, wanda za a rubuta ayyuka a cikin theme Bishara. Amma, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, da artist zai zo aiki a waje da akwatin, ba tare da gaske addini ji. Yantar da aikin daga allahntaka, shi zai sa wani abin kunya. A Rasha, da show daga cikin jerin da aka dakatar.

dabbanci

Wadannan zane-zane kasance wani ɓangare na Turkestan jerin, amma artist so ya haskaka su dabam, inda a cibiyar sa da sojan tunani da kuma kebanci imami da darajar shugaban.

War of 1812

Wannan jerin samun wani adadin lokaci, daga game da 1897, da rinjaye theme. Don shi ya na nufin kullum canja kayayyaki da kuma cika. Wannan tarihi almara aka hada da ashirin zane-zane, amma shi ya kasance ba a kare ba. A farko 17 aukuwa daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ake kishin Napoleon ta mamayewa na Rasha. A cikinsu akwai yakin Borodino, da kuma wuta a cikin Moscow, da kuma kasa tattaunawar zaman lafiya, da kuma asarar da Faransa sojojin a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. A uku zane-zane da kishin yaƙin yaƙi. Tun da ya ke ba ya lura a cikin yanayi, da aiki da tunanin da aka bai wa shi da wahala, ba za a iya ce, kallon da zane-zane. Rashin kyau hoto na Napoleon, a cikin ra'ayi na Rasha mutane, ba shakka, gaba daya debunks siffar wani gwarzo da wani mutum mai girma. Wannan jerin aka farko ya nuna a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg a cikin shekaru 1895 -1896. Babu wanda ya nuna bukatarsa saya da shi. Shi ne kawai a 1902, gwamnati, a karkashin matsin lamba daga jama'a sayo shi da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya. All su gani ra'ayoyi a kan yaki na 1812, mun kafa saboda da m aiki na Vasily Vereshchagin.

Rasha ta Arewa

Nan da nan, da artist shi ne sha'awar a tarihin Rasha gine. Fenta aiki Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, warai nutsa cikin Rasha tsufa. Kuma duk wannan ya zo a cikin layi daya da aiki a kan jigo na yaki, 12th shekara. Vasily Vereshchagin ke da Rasha arewa. Ya ziyarci Pinega, da Northern Dvina, fadar White Sea, Solovki. Ya shimfidar suna cike da zaman lafiya da shiru, ya shiga ransa. Ya gana da ma'adanin na manoma, ganin tsohon katako coci. Kuma akwai nazarin da image na Rasha katako gine. Yana samar da mai zurfi ra'ayi a kan shi. Ya gina wani Moscow gidan, da ciwon nau'i na Rasha log bukka. Shi ya zama bita, a cikin abin da ya rubuta Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich zanen.

Japan jerin

A tafiya zuwa kasar Japan da dama a kan Hauwa'u na Rasha-Japanese yaki. Amma muddin artist bai sani ba. Sabon abu siffofi, sabon bikin, sauran abinci da kuma hanyar da suke samu ba zai iya stun Vereshchagin, musamman saboda akwai waɗanda sosai raya al'adu kwafi, art Paints, aiki a kan karfe da kuma kashi. Conciseness muhimmi a Japan art, kawai ba zai iya taimakawa, amma wahayi zuwa gare su da artist. Amma shi nuna irin cosmopolitan look a cikin ayyukansu mafi halayyar da haske - haikali, da Japan mata a kimonos, da matalauta, firist.

Vereshchagin ba da gangan tafiya a duk faɗin duniya. Ya ga dukkan mutane a matsayin al'umma, duk wanda gudummawar da ci gaban da wayewa da kuma al'adu. Sakaci da mutumin yammaci ya, ɗauke da mulkin mallaka yaki da bautar da "na baya" jinsi da kuma jama'arsu, su m amfani ba zai iya taimaka amma damu game da artist ta pacifist. Ex oriente Lux dole kawo Rasha ta wucewa masu tasowa wayewar da kuma kwarewa yayin tasowa da kanta, daya ba, bautar. Wannan ne evidenced da duk zanen Vasiliya Vereschagina.

A farkon Rasha-Japanese yaki, da artist tafi da tekun Pacific. Ya mutu a kan jirgin ruwa na soja, tare da Admiral Makarov tare da nawa fashewa. Wannan shi ne artist Vasily Vereshchagin. Tarihinsa ne sabon abu, da kuma tunani a cikin tune tare da mu lokaci.