Modigliani zanen "Vertical na Jeanne Hebuterne a gaban kofofin" - na karshe fitacciyar da artist ta karshe bohemians. Biography of mai girma mahaliccin

Zane, wanda ya biya gilashin ruwan inabi - yanzu tushen girman kai na arziki masu zaman kansu tarin da kuma manyan art gidajen tarihi. A zanen da Modigliani a wani gwanjo janyo hankalin more hankali fiye da zane-zane da tsaransa, sama otsenonnyh a rayuwa. Ya sculptures, hotuna da ma'ana, mai son sha'awa "tsirara" tsaya fita har ma a tsakanin halittun da matasa 'yan baiwa "Paris School" farkon karni.

A zamani definition na Modigliani matsayin expressionist alama rigima da bai cika ba. Aikinsa - musamman da kuma na musamman sabon abu, kamar sauran takaice ban tausayi rayuwa.

Modi - ma'ana "tsine wa" ...

A kan rayuwar Modigliani hada Legends Sahaban, da kuma da yawa daga kansa ƙirƙirãwa. Alal misali, game da kakanninsu, ya ce, a matsayin wani m banki, "purses" na Paparoma. Kuma ya kira kansa mai zuriya daga cikin manyan 'yan tawaye - Falsafa Benedict Spinoza, ko da yake ya mutu bai bar.

Amma hakikanin hali na farkon na artist ta rayuwa ya kasance sabon abu. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani aka haife shi a 1884 a cikin Italian Livorno, a wani iyali na Yahudawa m. Uba na nan gaba artist aka lalatar da kuma kafin a haifi Amedeo gidan zo da bailiffs aika zuwa bashi. Bisa ga nan sabon uwaye Italian dokar ta za a iya a matsayin sacrosanct, da kuma a kan gado na mace mai ciki duk samuwa dukiya mai daraja da aka dage farawa, ciki har da wasu furniture. Eugene wa Gracia - Amedeo mahaifiyar - ya ko da yaushe dauke da wannan hali da wani shu'umci ga ya fi so dan.

Ta aka kyau da-ilimi da kuma ruhaniya ɓullo da mutumin, da kuma cewa ta goyon dansa so su shiga cikin zanen. Wannan ne alaka da sha'awa Amedeo bayyana, kamar yadda na gaba iyali hadisin a lõkacin da ta ji a incoherent delirious ɗa, rashin lafiya da typhus, sunayen da Renaissance artists. A sarari rinjayar daya daga cikinsu - Sandro Botticelli - sami art a cikin zane-zane na Modigliani balagagge.

shekaru na karatu

Daga cikin shekaru goma sha huɗu Modigliani samu ya m ilimi a zaman studio na Guillermo Michele a Livorno, a cikin Free School of zanen Nudes a Florence, a Cibiyar Fine Arts a Venice.

A gidajen tarihi da majami'u, ya ke karatu zane-zane da kuma frescoes na tsohon Masters a nune-nunen - ranar Impressionists da Symbolists. Mutane da yawa ce ta overall high al'adu, erudition. Ya san da zuciya ayoyi da yawa - daga Dante ya Verlaine.

Venice shi ne farkon wata da Modigliani. An ce da shi ne a nan cewa, ya zama kamu to tabar wiwi, m na Sufi, ya halarci seances. Akwai fara nuna sakamakon ajali da cututtukan yara, dole ne ya katse zanen azuzuwan ga haske magani.

A farkon XX-karni, cibiyar haduwa matasa artists ya Paris. Akwai aka kafa da ba na kasa da kasa 'yan'uwantaka na painters da kasida, wanda m da sababbin manufofi. Back a 1906 da kuma shekaru masu zuwa Modigliani.

Paris makaranta

Modi kamar yadda ya kira shi a Paris, ya sauri zama tsakanin mazaunanta Montmartre. Sun kyau mutum tare da m hali, a fi so na mata suka san yadda za a ci a shabby kwat da wando tare da sarauta alherin, taso sha'awa daga cikin sosai farko minti na sani. Daga mafi kusa abokai sun Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - taurarin wani sabon art.

Kowace daga cikinsu zai ce ta wani sabon kalma a cikin art da kuma cimma fitarwa. Abstract, Cubism da jũna mafi kyau wajen bayyana ra'ayi na wani hanzari canza duniya. Wani sabon amfani na da Legacy of Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, akwai mutane da yawa koyi, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. Rare artist don adana su ainihi a cikin bin nasara da kuma kayan wadata. Wannan ya Modi.

Hakika, ya tunawa da Legacy of baya da sababbin manufofi. Mai ƙididdigewa ga sculptor Konstantinom Brynkushi, ya zama sha'awar sassaka. Ya dutse shugabannin, wanda ya kira "ginshiƙai na tausayi", da hujjõji links to da m art na Afirka, yayin da da yawa sha'awan. Amma wannan ba wani kai tsaye misalin al'ada masks, suna da nasu, ethereal kuma ware yawa m har ma a kananan masu girma dabam.

Modigliani kusan babu shimfidar wurare, har yanzu zaune a can. Yana sha'awar wani mutum. Kuma virtuoso graphics da kuma ban mamaki zanen da yake nema a gani daga cikin mutum model. Zanen Modigliani tsirara - shi ne ma mai hoto na wani m dabara nuances daga cikin haruffa. Tare da wuya launi haduwa da ma'ana Lines artist gaya ban mamaki da labaru game da mutane da ya sadu da, ya nuna ya ji ga duniya. Kalla dukan irin portraying elongated, m mace fuskoki, siffofi da hadaddun, sau da yawa m lankwasawa ko juya jiki nuna m yanayin da artist - "revelers rago" da abin da wasu ĩmãni Modi.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na Montmartre

Ya bugu da giya ya yi yãki, m amorous Kasadar na narcotic trances tuna da sha'awa ko kiyayya da abokai, da kuma m. Daga bisani, wasu bore Modi ya bayyana wayar da kan jama'a na brevity da ya zauna a cikin ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci exacerbation da tarin fuka, sau da yawa na yunwa, da matalauta yanayin rayuwa sojojin sun za'ayi, kuma Amedeo bai ajiye su zuwa wata serene zama a cikin tsufa. Ransa hawking tattauna baƙi da hayaki cafe a Montmartre. Wadannan Legends sukan yi karin gishiri, ya zama wani ɓangare na manyan mukaman hanyar Modigliani.

Amma wannan hoton ya bayyana a fiye da wuya. Akwai tunanin na alheri ga waɗanda suke a ko da more dire jihar ya girmawa irin hali zuwa ga uwar. Kuma da yawan sanya a karshe shekaru ransa yayi magana akan wahayinMu, kuma m aiki. Constant abokinsu a fannin - wani album cike da virtuoso zane da almara.

Ana rinjayar da amincewa a da basira, a naka style, daidai tsarin kula da kerawa. Modigliani zanen - unsaleable kaya. Ya rayu a kudi na rare connoisseurs razglyadevshy ya fasaha. Amma don canza salon ƙayatar da dandani na commercialism bai so. Kuma daga cikin abokan aiki Modigliani ƙara samu wannan fitarwa.

Last mala'ikan

Modi kaunace mata. A karshe dinari ya sayi wani gungu na violets domin gaba model. Ya sha'awar mace ta jiki a kan "tsirara." Mace hotuna da Modigliani, inda ya bayyana unearthly fuska da almond-dimbin yawa da idanu ba tare da ƴan kuma babu kasa - wani furucin da soyayya.

Beautiful labarin soyayya tare da Modigliani da babban Anny Ahmatovoy. Yana yana da dogon tafiya a kusa Paris, flower bouquets kuma shayari, so da kuma na roba lafiya line na jikinta a cikin Figures na master. Sanya Modigliani Vertical na Anna Akhmatova kiyaye shi kamar yadda mai girma taska da rakiyar zuwa mutuwa.

A 1917 Amedeo hadu sosai matasa artist daga wani farin ciki iyali Zhannu Ebyutern. Shi ya zama na kowa-doka matar artist, ta haifi 'yarsa, wanda, a matsayin manya, rubuta mafi m littafin game da Modigliani. Jeanne ya zama wani ɓangare na labari, a karshen Janairu 1920 ya tako a cikin bude taga na shida kasa da rana bayan mijinta jana'izar.

Ta kasance ciki tare da ita biyu yaron, amma ba ya so ya rayu ba tare da ya Dedo. Modigliani zanen "Vertical na Jeanne Hebuterne a gaban kofofin" - daya daga cikin na karshe Masterpieces na master. Ba abin mamaki wasu mutane suka dauka cewa artist depicts hotuna na ba kawai da suka wuce kuma ba, amma nan gaba na mutum. A cikin sunan Joan na kwantar da tawali'u expectant uwa kafin zuwan, amma kadan m hannunka gestures da fitowan da wani nan gaba bugun jini na fuka-fuki ga jirgin ban tausayi bankwana ...

Rayuwa - mafi kyau marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,

Ya aka kira na karshe artist na manyan mukaman Bohemia. A ayoyi da yawa, litattafan, fina-finan game Modigliani zatorty wani lokacin don vulgarity karin bayanai na gajeren duniya tafiya. Amma babban abu - Modigliani, an artist, kuma yana da wuya a murguda gaskiya da ya iyawa, har abada zaman sabuwar ya musamman view rayuwa.